communities or even mexican-american themselves. los angeles in particular is home to a boom in wartime industry like ship building, aircraft construction. and whether folks were finding work as welders or in other sorts of professions, working in wartime industry came to be seen as doing one's patriotic duty. it became a marker of citizenship, of productive citizenship for many americans. so few weren't a sailor or a soldier, the next best thing to doing your duty during world war ii was to work in the war industry. in fact, as i've said, many women and minorities -- not just mexican-americans -- did so. it is important to keep in mind however that there's a glass ceiling, and many would argue a really low glass ceiling to the kind of employment and economic opportunity that the war offers to non-white folks and women. they are often the last hired and the first fired. that is to say when the war is over they are often the first to lose their positions. the kinds of jobs that they were able to accrue during the war were often those

you of ouremind ongoing narrative on mexican history. last week we kept about 1910 and the mexican revolution and the dramatic changes that this made it for the northern side of the border. this week we are going to begin classsion of our third point in the course which is 1933. really at the stand in for world war ii. if you recall, at the end of last week we had been discussing those million plus mexican migrants who moved north of the border into the united states. many of them, under its of thousands of them, and their children settling in the southwestern united states. and elsewhere.as we discuss their experiences, their trials and tribulations. what they live through the 1920's and the great depression. i mention a couple of times and we will be spending most of today discussing what happened to their children. million plus migrants who brought children with them in the 20's and 30's, or had children who were born as american citizens and came of age in the 1930's and early 1940's and would become known as the mexican american gen

and we're going to do a program of mostly mexican music with. chavis this is the top of the right now the third out it tour him were tour where we are performing and rehearsing right now. thanks. to. the ngs. mexican. rice and my grandmother. so. you say. the other was. borderline. search there's no way one can see why tell me. her own was a certain no. no but don't use. this word. but. if. you. so this week in month or got along with a fabulous or guest awful armonica them on the gala we play the program that featured a great artist that i happened to know. that guitarist from brazil he's such a star unary musician and. i got him and his colleague who is also wonderful at my stuff i want us to teach me a little of drumming we nearly got arrested because i printed in monaco it's ok to do many things but if you dare play a drum go for it is make. it ok. this is. you know. who they are and look at. i know i like my. people like me i mean. i'm. like. a month ago i was that was a month ago. you know when i said. you know many years of the time i sor

there's less money and when you ask the mexicans and you say, why you not coming? first of all, we're afraid what's going to happen. good. they might treat you different at the border. number one. and number two, why am i going to spend money in a country that calls me a rapist, a murderer, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera and they're -- the ones with money go some where else. so we're losing out. not only the tourism but also in -- i'm an attorney by profession. i know talking to my colleagues, they will tell you that there's less money on equipment, on warehouses because they don't know what's going to happen with nafta and all this. words do have repercussions and i don't blame the mexicans for reacting and we don't know what's going to happen on july 2018. that's up to mexicans but we might be facing a situation that it would be interesting to have a far left and far right presidents in both countries. >> i think you were ambassador in the 2006 elections, right, when it seemed like a florida all over again. i covered that. what was going on in the state departme

and we're going to do a program of mostly mexican music with. charis this is the top of the right now the third out it were true where we are performing and rehearsing right now. the as things think. it's a little mexican. town. and like my grandmother . was. saying. the other one that's the bottom line. there's no way one can see one like my father you know really have seen her own with the third of the thirty or sixty but don't sing. use. this word. but. you. are. so this week in month the governor with a fabulous i guess i feel are many of them on the gala we play the program that featured a great artist that i happened to know. that guitarist from brazil he's such a star in our e musician and. i got him and his colleague who is also wonderful at my stuff i want this to teach me a little of drumming we nearly got arrested because upright in monaco it's ok to do many things but if you dare play a drum those or it is make. it ok. this is. love you know. you can i look at. i know i like my. people like i mean me. i mean. i'm not going to guess t

and we're going to do a program of mostly mexican music with. one guy you know. this is the top of the right now the third out it were tour where we are performing and rehearsing right. thanks. to. the ngs. mexican. and my grandmother. so. you say. the other one who didn't vote online. or there's no way why and see why we have to see our own was there to mow thirty six but don't you see. you. this far. but. if. so this is a good month the governor with a fabulous against awful armonica a month ago we played the program that featured a great artist that i happened to know. that guitarist from brazil he's such a star unary musician and. i got him and his colleague who is also wonderful at my stuff i want us to teach me a little of drumming we nearly got arrested because of pride in monaco it's ok to do many things but if you dare play a drum go for it is make. it ok. this is. no but you know. who they are and look. i know i like my. people like i mean. i mean. i. guess that. the guy was the most a month ago. you know when i. was. you know many years of the time i s

million mexican visitors that year. one out of four people coming to be united states are mexican. that means mexico since more than the u.k., japan, brazil, china, germany, france, everybody put together. billions of dollars are spent. put -- theyow, they come in and spend money in our hotels, restaurants. if someone is such a good businessman, imaginative to business people got together and started,before we get your family, you have rapists and murderers. can we start on negotiations? you don't do that. if you see canada as a friend and mexico as an enemy, our world will turn upside down. [applause] i want to get everybody on this question. this is the whole not. governor, can you say anything nice about trump and mexico? is and that hazardous to your political health? to be strong in maintaining the position the federal government has. regarding nafta, sometimes i wonder if we forget that this , canada isagreement involved as well. we need to hear what they have to say. wonder thing i sometimes we need to look acros

one from the of mexican point of view. i hope all your readings are going well here in washington. >> i am learning a great deal full disclosure i am here because they do whatever he says. [laughter] obviously the prime minister is here with the advisers on the nafta phial it has been a great morning and those points were initiated. >> than the chair of the committee at one point with day border tax that other countries have argued is not in the trading interest of the united states. it does not appear to be any tax reform package. >> it has not been discussed but facts were put on the table can the debt is the largest trading partner so china the k combined. it has reached a state of efficiency and civilization on poolsides. to cross the canadian u.s. borders by force six or seven times. but the cross border tax and that larger economic impact is analyzed in soda to discuss and the tpp negotiations now when i was in detroit we go on a the border meeting. what is the position of the government of mexico on the of principle

my dad and my mom are mexicans. there are thousands and thousands of people that are binational and what happened to me is a chance to go to school here and maybe that help me know many things that were going on in my country that i didn't like. that's why i decided to get into politics, to make a change. two change the things for the better of the people. >> my question is for the panel as a whole. with the conflict on the border and talks about the wall, concerning the environmental side, is there continued binational work done to figure out what is happening at the rio grande, issues concerning environmental sustainability along the border. >> can you just boil it down. >> i'm sorry. >> my question is, with all the conflicts around the border, is there sustained by national work done with the rio grande in terms of water resources for communities on both sides or is that coming down. >> so the water question and what is the structure for us to handle water. >> there's an agency that controls and there's some agre

that were less resistant to mexican workers picked up on these charges. there are tens of thousands of mexican immigrants that were imprisoned for of unlawful entry which rose a brand new crime just created for them in particular. and then just to incarcerate them. one in el paso and other in tucson and the third in moscow angeles -- los angeles. >> wide is the booked and in 1965? so to write a brief history of mass incarceration and that is say backlash so i want to bring us up to that moment. what caused the watts riots was underemployment in the african-american in community in the ways that labor unions made it difficult for african americans to get work for employers refusing to hire. the unsanitary living conditions in south los angeles historically segregated that was the driving force. with those two years and many of them and that was a resistance the recent surge of killings and the first recorded killing of the african-american male from lapd april 1927 the community launches a massive protest campaign. >> and the refusal of those local leads t

my mom and dad are mexicans. my case, there are thousands and thousands of people, that are binational. and what happened to me is that to have the chance to go to school here, i had a soccer scholarship and maybe that helped me. you helped me to know many things going on in my country that i didn't like. so that is why i decided to get into politics. to make a change and i've been a senator now governor and that is the whole idea. to change for the better of the people. >> thank you. best -- >> with conflict around the border specifically concerning about the while -- about the wall. what about the rio grande and water issues and i guess environmental sustainability along the border. >> can you boil that down? >> yes, sorry. my question is with all the conflict around the border, is there 16 binational work done with the rio grande in terms of water resources for communities on both sides? or is that coming down -- >> what is the situation with the water question and what is the, what is the structure i guess fo

this is an american view, not necessary and mexican or a canadian.we want to figure out how do you maximize our capacities and economy to get back to growing faster than china, to be guaranteeing we are bigger than china and, frankly, to bringing back there is national security capabilities that we have very sloppily over the last 20 20 is allow the chinese to get either by very clever manufacturing or by just pure theft. i think you see this administration become dramatically more aggressive about china. if you are in washington, d.c. and you're thinking through a grand strategy as it relates to china all of a sudden having canadian and mexican allies economically, creating a better supply chain, a larger market, greater economic opportunity, somebody comes dramatically more desirable that if you're simply looking at china, i'm looking at mexico and canada with an american context. i think both at a job creation level and in terms of our geopolitical capacity to deal over the next 40 to 50 years with china you may see a shift in how the administrati

the mexican government saying, we caught him and it was thanks to her. >> exactly.i will never forget. i was so scared. and angry at the same time. >> you're still upset thinking about it right now. >> i am. i am, it's been two years now that my life's been put on hold, basically. >> what is the truth? >> that i had nothing to do with him getting caught. nothing to do. i don't work for the government. i have nothing to do with the government. and i am just interested in my career and trying to do a good story and that was it. >> reporter: now the netflix docu-series causing new controversy. a spokesperson for sean penn alleging the film implicates penn in guzman's arrest, something they strongly deny. the notion a complete fabrication and bald-faced lie." >> he has seen this documentary. and in "variety" was quoted as saying there are profound inaccuracies. what's your reaction to that if. >> i said the same thing about his article. so he has probably a point of view, i have another point of view, he lived the whole experience in a way, i lived it another way. >> re

the mexicans will always remember him as one of the strongest fighters our state will ever know. and i'veomenici belonged to different political parties, and we didn't always agree on things, but i was appreciated that he cared deeply about the issues. he put the nations and new mexico's interests first. i join all of new mexico in a thanking him and in mourning his loss. his skills served him well in his 36 years in the senate. he knew the importance of a budget. sitting as they chair and wreaking member on the budget committee for 22 years, he held everyone to a standard. complexities of the budget and served longer in a leadership position longer than any other senator. a budget deficit hawk and a realist. cutsder stood that big tax will not result in growth leading to a balanced budget, and he went up against his own party and he went up against ronald reagan on the same budget is -- issue. in the 1990's, he worked with president clinton to produce a budget surplus for fiscal year 1998, the first surplus in our legit since 1969. his willingness to work with democrats and his

that makes for a mexican it. doesn't hurt when you have to arrest other mexicans and latinos. i'm doing my job and that's to protect the country. but i know it doesn't eat away at your conscience. no no because i took an oath to protect this country i understand that they are looking for a better future for their family. but there are legal ways to do that. the sooner you come here legally with this i mean did you come here legally ok yes my family did have a good day sir i think ok that's it. every single day two airplanes filled with deportees arrive at the airport in guatemala city those people are among the fifty thousand guatemalans united states says back home every year. deported the arrivals are greeted with. a free phone call home a bottle of water in the center which. they got a little gentleman i know you were looking for what accounting. even if you wanted to improve your family's financial situation and i cannot make that unfortunately you did not succeed. but thanks to god you are now here. you are still alive and we love you in this country we have to fight you

senator domenici was in washington many years but he never was out of touch with everyday new mexicans. whether it was the repairs in the espanola valley, funding new fighter jets at kirtland air force base in albuquerque, establishing the petro cliff national monument, forming the hispanic cultural center and museum in albuquerque, pete domenici identified new mexico's needs and came up with solutions. he and nancy had a special passion for people who lived with -- live with mental illness. born from his own family's experience, this was something that he and i talked a lot about and that our two families shared. he worked across the aisle for many years to achieve pair di and -- parity it mental health care and medical services. any family who experiences serious mental illness understands the two should be treated the same and that adequate mental health care is absolutely necessary. in 2008 congress passed the paul wellstone and pete domenici mental health parity and addiction equity act. that federal law means that millions of persons with mental illness and substance abuse disord

had an equally difficult thing with the mexicans with sugar. that resolved. not easily but got it resolved. resolved over time. ask you on nt to another matter. throaty one of the headlines out meetings between prime minister trudeau and that ent trump was a line the americans would be more than prepared to consider a trade canada, ateral with that would exclude mexico. guard tching people off that this being used openly and publicly by the president. > well, the president had indicated earlier that he was a septemberive to either trilateral or two matching it terals or to no nafta if came to that. o i think all he's really saying is he's keeping his options open. >> the president said many times n the election campaign nafta was the worst deal that america had ever signed. for ere a strong advocate then candidate trump in 2016 so obviously you knew this was a mandate.t of your should nafta fail, we would revert back to the canadian-u.s. fta. does that agreement satisfy the administration? > well, it would depend what the agreements say. of the it's not the f

the fourth time at the mexican grand prix the mercedes driver started out field but he and title rival sebastian fattal were caught up in drama from the very start. a championship was at stake in the start of the mexican grand prix was appropriately ferocious on the very first lap sebastian festivals ferrari collided with lewis hamilton's miss eighty's. couple two and was forced off the track and how to change top is. as did settle. max misstep and took advantage to race into what would be an honest saleable lane. vettel was not giving up however he recovered from nineteenth but his fourth place finish was not good enough to delay hamilton celebrations. hamilton crossed in on to sell his full formula one championship. it doesn't feel real man i mean obviously that's not the kind of race that i want. when you're forty seconds behind us something but you know i never gave up and that's really i guess what's important in my heart. hamilton now has his sights set

much of the stock that new mexican traders bought off indians was stolen. february 1833, new mexican traders had made off with 108 mules stolen by indians from mission san miguel. a priest at san gabriel complained that "the introduction of articles and commerce into this territory by natives of new mexico has caused extensive robberies, both open and concealed. indiansl, trade, and is to steal." they required new mexican traders to submit to inspections before leaving california, the traders tried to elude the authorities. when caught, the extent of their theft was outstanding. rate, authorities confiscated 200 stolen animals. in another raid, 430 stolen animals. pretty big herds of hot livestock. in northern california, the situation was no letter. the trade was so lucrative that the british for trade company hudson bay company bought into the action with independent american fur trappers. they knew the stock was stolen. in april 18 33, the governor california complained "the british and americans on the columbia river, referring to the hudson bay company

, and there was this incredible aspect to the end of the mexican war. there was a very, very big push in washington, dc by the polk administration and by democrats in congress, for what was call the all-mexico movement. we had won the war and occupying mexico and there war group of largely southerners who wanted to annex all of mexico and create 15 new slave states. because it's to the south. mexico was very antislavery. in any event, president polk sent a clerk from the state department, named nicholas tripp, who was jefferson's last private secretary, married jefferson's granddaughter, in any event, he was negotiating with mexico, and he does not -- he loathes the idea of the united states taking over all of mexico. and so trying to negotiate and trying to get a deal. polk fires him. sends word negotiation longer representing the united states. no more negotiations. just says, speaks to miss mexican cars parts and they said shall we continue to negotiate? they said, sure. polk send as new message. and says, i'm sending troops. they will arrest you. we

of the mexican war. is there was a very big push in washington dc by the public administration and by democrats in congress. for what was called the all mexico movement. we won the war, occupying mexico, there were a group of largely southerners wanted to annex all of mexico and create 15 minutes safe. >> because they to the south, even though mexico itself was very anti-slavery. >> in any event, president paul said first in the state department, his name was nicholas tripp who was jefferson's last private secretary, married jefferson's granddaughter. in any event, nicholas is negotiating with mexico. and he does not see a race to see anti-slavery, the idea of the united states taking over all of mexico. he's trying to negotiate and get a deal. tires in. >> says you are no longer representing the united states, no more negotiation. >> speaks to his mexican counterpart and says sure, we like you. >> he continues to negotiate, pope sends a new message. and it says i am sending troops, they will arrest you,

then the mexicans have controlled the whole drug supply chain from the plantations in south america all the way to mexico's mountains to the dealers on the u.s. streets some say it was the integration spirits of the sale or drug cartel the turned america into the world's primary kicking and marijuana consumers it's estimated that between them and the mexican cartels make at least twenty to thirty billion dollars a year from the u.s. say. yes you can lower your for you mate. this man was just fourteen when he turned to crime and he was wanted for murder so he's grandmother gave him money and he went on the run he joined the drug gang and over many years. that's all in the past now he's asked us not to reveal his real name. into. this company. she. or will you. both. again stage the fatal accident that killed this man's daughter somehow his wife survived but it was he scar and he was the real target back then he was a self-styled king of the hill he had money influence property and family. now he's alone but things got every day that he is still a life. that's great. for more than a c

in thelly to selloff, mexican peso and canadian dollar.argument is, despite concerns the talks are going badly, they have been pushed back. but they are still going. there is going to be a fifth round of talks. they were having a weaker session earlier on, as you can see. that is the dollar, stronger, the story of the session. broader weakness going on in em. the turkish lira, lower, the african rand, and the ruble, too. joe: on commodities, oil hitting $52 a barrel. west texas intermediate, ongoing concerns about supply in iraq, but it is not much going on. it has been in this range for a while. gold ticking lower. copper had a big day yesterday, but industrial metals selling. copper down over 1%. zinc futures down over 3%. china'sreaking news on u.s. treasury holdings, they have risen to the highest level since july 2016. $11.5 billion of u.s. treasuries $5.45 billionling in equities in august. here is a great chart. we did see that depth off from the beginning of 2016, beginning of 2017. a pullback adding to that. those are today's mark

volatility in the mexican peso rising.ta member is the most vulnerable in case of the agreement's demise. we often do not talk about the u.s. and canada but they have a separate agreement to fall back on and credit suisse is pointing that out today. mexico is saying they have the strength to move forward without this. as far as options are concerned, the implied a la till it he suggesting that mexico is more at risk. at: let us take a look commodities. oil and gold. oil has been in this range, sometimes 49, sometimes 51. not a lot of direction lately but down a little over 1% today. old getting closer to the $1300 an ounce. and soybean meal having a nice day, up about 326. the u.s. department of agriculture data, lowering the amount of soy supply in reserves is lower.see supply and so prices go up. and those are today's market minutes. turn our focus to market valuations. it did not happen today but the s&p 500 has hit 44 high closings this year. should we be worried about u.s. equities? is victor from london haghani. good

and mexican standpoint? one of the things mexico is counting on here are the allies in the u.s. private sector and congress. we have seen in the last three weeks the u.s. chamber rising up and speaking out against the proposals that have been floated and are now granted by the u.s. negotiating team. we have seen members of congress talking about nafta's importance to their states. the national association of manufacturers from different groups. one of the things mexico is coming out is that trump will be facing pushback not only from mexico and canada, the other negotiating teams can but also from his own constituencies in the u.s. vonnie: we shall see. our thanks to you both. eric martin, our mexico reporter, and josh wingrove, who covers the canadian government for us. speaking of congress people with an interest in all of this and we have one with us now with more on the nafta negotiations, democratic congressman bill pascrell of new jersey, the ranking member of the ways and means subcommittee. you heard

if they were one of the issue of these one percent that demonstrates how little interest the mexicanestate has you mean did you notice.

if they want to the issue of these one percent demonstrates how little interest the mexican estate has you mean community radio station one percent doesn't compare to what we contribute as well in tears making programs day after day we give much more than one percent and for whom is the other ninety nine percent where does the other ninety nine percent go. what in. the trend is the fund media which flatter the authority but this has to stop communication resources must be allocated to all media in a fair and equal way not punishing those media that's a critical we are treating this issue with caution because we don't want community radio to become dependent on public money. while questions are. lawlessness and corruption he says the mexican government the country's centralized corporate media can only tell the best one side of the story . community radio station reflecting in representing social rural communities indigenous peoples and women are a better expression of mexico's true diversity and are demanding the same. finally speak to advertising executives and i'll tell you that if.

lawlessness and corruption beset the mexican government the country's centralized corporate media canonly tell the best one side of the story . the community radio station reflecting representing social rural communities indigenous peoples and women are a better expression of mexico's true diversity and are demanding the same. finally speak to advertising executives and i'll tell you that if. you want to push a product first you need to understand your target demographic these days ad companies are looking for millennial is and they've clearly come up with what they think is a winning formula it mixes inspiration and empowerment with a pinch of anything is possible the following video produced with stock footage from dissolve a company based in canada is called this generic ad it will make money always buy whatever you're selling and we're buying what they're saying we'll see you next time you're at the listing. different you. definitely get that. we understand everything about you. the way you talk online like. a conversation. right. the point is you are free but that's just really a

had primarily self interested approach to mexico but it has never really directly interfered into mexican politics at least not you know since let's say the end of this of the first world war but if we want to get to get to the true problems with the europeans you know both what europe and europe did the in the seventeenth and eighteenth and nineteenth century you know with its colonial policy is coming home to roost in other words you have to go back to realize that all of those things have roots in what individual member states in union. in europe did with africa in the past two centuries the same way that the u.k. and france and most recently the us have had to have done in the middle east these are all things that are historical that go back a long time and there cannot just be fixed in a matter of a decade or more. the borders of many of these countries see both in the middle east and in africa a completely artificial and all of those things now a plane rolled into this mr by the mature you just said that there is things cannot be fixed in an hour in a matter of years and yet there h

matter i don't think the united states after wanted to change the mexican regime in a violent way and that is also perhaps the reason why that those efforts were more successful than the europeans this is an extremely good point and you know i certainly i'm not going to say anything you know against it of the united states has had primarily a self interested approach to mexico but it has never really directly interfered into mexican politics at least not you know since let's say the end of this of the first world war but if we want to get to get to the true problems with the europeans you know both what europe and europe did the in the seventeenth and eighteenth and nineteenth century you know with its colonial policy is coming home to roost in other words you have to go back to realize that all of those things have roots in what individual member states in union in in europe did with africa in the past two centuries the same way that the u.k. and france and most recently the us have had have done in the middle east these are all things that are historical that go back a long time and

the spanish missionaries did not appreciate the new mexican traders efforts to induce indians to steal livestock i providing trade goods, but were not above paying trade goods to indians themselves in order to get indians to trap for them. these new mexican traders are ripping us off, scamming these indians by paying them in beads and cloth, and outrage upon the indians. here's some cloth and beads, you want to trap? they are not really walking the walk. the hudson bay company got in on this action. they sent brigades into california between 1828-1843. the chief brigade leader reported "beaver is the common article of traffic on the coast. although upwards of 1500 skins were collected from the natives and sold to ships at three dollars." trade with those new mexican traders, we will pay the indians in trinkets, and they will bring us back something we trade for cash, which in a remote frontier area would have in a boom to any traitor. he affirms that the source of the skins was a party of indian trappers and the delta expanding "our people while trapping at the junction of the rivers m

americans of mexicans or guatemalans so what have you you cannot survive the next election while mr pedometer i think chance on election provides counter argument to that but anyway we have to leave it to. here we are out of time i really appreciate your time of the show jon viewers please share your comments and twitter facebook and. i hope the same place same time here on the walls of. all. yeah you know until you're going to hurt us. to go in another place or through the. bush the glad i'm. not. somewhere. he loved. to. hate. on them and. then got a session. by then is assessed the long. nodded and said i'm. going to learn more. for someone. so it. can be most of it was if you have to get the multiple injuries a lot can connect to so the kids will see how the robot shows we'll hear mars on the phone to the. people by the people who feel so say yes but in the book i was and what my. own a bit of nothing but a laugh allowed me. something that was. long enough something. a little slipped my head that i had up to now maybe maybe i'm a bit cooler than. i loathe. i. say. here's what pe

americans or mexicans or guatemalans so what have you you cannot survive the next election while mr pepper to mature i think chance on election provides counter argument to that but anyway we have to leave it to. area out of time i really appreciate your time on the show and to our viewers please share your comments on our twitter facebook and youtube pages and i hope to see same place same time here on worlds apart. thanks guys are fine it will survive. the girl it's a. pleasure to use it this is a central plank supported by a good man's good club in mind. if . you. buy then coffee session. by then is a shift the long. not i don't. want. certainly not so with. that notion it was revealed to the multiple injuries among countrymen to soak up the keeps a few muscles but the show's real yammers on the. ball if you can because people from the c.d.c. say yes but in the book of morals and what my. own admitted nothing of. a philosophy conifers you somethin that he'd walk. down long enough something not set it. up. a little shook my head that i would acknowledge it maybe i might be bored a

trump because it is mexican. [laughter] >> are you not a fan of the current president?. >> no. i think mike pence would be a better choice. i like some of the things he has done to shake up the system but negative comments on immigration and trade are out of the mainstream with baggy eternal truth no country was ever ruined by trade so you have individuals who have lost jobs but hopefully they discover new jobs and most have. as a believer in building bridges over walls. >> is nafta a good system?. >> absolutely anything that reduces barriers between countries is beneficial. this myopic view of america first fed to make sense militarily but quoting ben franklin the policy of america is commerce with all anwr with nunn that is very idealistic on the trade side open borders is a superior policy to buy american products first know. let people decide that is less freedom fest is all about. and not imposing your view if you want to buy american that's fine but don't tell other people. >> bringing manufacturing back to

in fact, mexicans are now the largest latino group in sunset park. and in 2013 and just on tuesday sunset park elected the first mexican-american to the new york city council. it's also a front-line community addressing issues of the bimetal justice and gentrification. i can talk about that more later. thank you. >> thank you. i have to say it's one of the best books i've read in terms of really capturing how a a neighborhood is changing again impacted by the broad range of factors that we all deal with, whether we're living in a city, server or even a real community. gabriel, same question for you. what led you to do all these interviews and pull the truly important project together? >> i think one thing to just underscore is a big agriculture in california is. it's a $47 billion industry. it's hard to find an area in the state were something isn't being grown. you go up right near the california oregon border and young workers clanking strawberry seedlings. you go a mile south in view of the u.s. extra wall and you'll see many women stooped overhar

jesse: can a mexican-american dress up like a white guy like me? let's not talk about race. those are two things things. jesse: can a mexican-american dress up like a pilgrim? >> that's a culture, you cannot do that. jesse: some of it would offend the pilgrims. >> we know there aren't any people who claim to be pilgrims, but there are people who claim to be mexican. jesse: it would be offensive to pilgrims? >> yes. i'm nigerian. if someone dresses up in my cultural garb i would be offended. jesse: if i wanted to dress up like colin kaepernick can i throw a jersey on and get down on one knee and go trick-or-treating? >> no. that's multi layered, not only is that issue of you a caucasian gentleman wearing pane afro, but it's an issue of the social implications. there has been and lot of firestorm and backlash when it comes to colin kaepernick taking a knee. jesse: i'm so glad you told me. now i know what not to dress up as on halloween. but i'm still a little confused, but i'll take your advice. next find out what jesse: type for ask waters. boxers o

and to lou brock organize a private sector with the mexican negotiators. both on the sector basis with a broad economic basis but i do admirer your system >> jest on the consultation before the talks on the agriculture side with those commit -- sarah sablotny the issues should be a k going forward and that is the basket of goods to be dealt with we have developed a good relationship with the negotiators over the years. the chief negotiators started it agriculture and very good to get feedback from the stakeholder groups beguin there is all the bad engagement and this initiative global affairs canada having a group meeting when those meetings were taking place and tooting gauge those stakeholders' coming forward that i would say that there is a lot of frustration right now to get concrete reason of the proposals what is going down now but would bring us back and that is not where we want to go also to have serious proposals that is critical going forward. >>. >> once they are written down and become solidified and they don't have that mechanism to reflect t

it is mexican. >> host: are you not a fan of the current president? >> guest: no. i think like would be a much better choice. i like some of the things donald trump is done, shaking up the system and that sort of thing but his negative comments on immigration and trade are totally out of the mainstream of what we economists have found to be eternal truths, free trade is good leader ben franklin said no country was ever ruined by trade. if you have individuals who have lost jobs that they hopefully discovered new jobs and most have. more open borders, we are more a believer in building bridges than walls. >> host: do you think nafta is a good system? do you think the tpp should have been approved? >> guest: absolutely. anything that reduces barriers between countries is beneficial and this myopic view of america first and so forth economically make sense perhaps but from an economic point of view we need to be -- i will quote ben franklin. the policy of america should be commerce with and war with none. very idealistic but at least on the trade side open borders in

mexican cartels have been doing that for years.designed to smuggle vast quantities of drugs to california. no war is going to quench america's voracious thirst for not context. —— narcotics. as you can see, this tunnel is reasonably spacious. there isa tunnel is reasonably spacious. there is a reasonable amount of room. in this sector of the border alone, they find a couple of tunnels of this size every year. this one has now been sealed off but somewhere below, the borrowing continues. we talk about sophisticated tunnels, involving rail systems, lighting, ventilation. how big an operation is this and how lucrative? between one and $2 million for construction. it's very expensive to build but the amount of product that comes through can offset those expenses. for many americans securing this border is about economic nationalism and for many mexicans desperate for a better life in the united states, it is a challenge. translation: it's a very ugly wall and even if they build it, the immigrant will keep crossing to the immigrant will

is a huge amount it's by far the biggest market for mexican goods but despite that the mexican government is trying to really take a firm. i'm position on this the mexican foreign minister has come out this week and said if nafta ends than it's not the end of the world we can either see that as him trying to be hard with the negotiating as well or it could be seen as a senior analyst here that i talked to a bit earlier on today said that it could also be a sign they're trying to prepare the mets can publicly american companies that this might not work for in spite of all of their best efforts that nafta could be about could could end eventually and what the analysts i talked to said the industry figures are a bit worried about is a plan b. the mexican government has been saying for a few months now we're going to look into other markets we've got to look into latin america we've got to look into asia and europe and increase our trading in our in exports to those markets could be a long and painful process mexico sort of depend on the u.s. so if nuff that doesn't work if these negotiations

>> attorney general mike dewine staffers say mexican heroin can be cheap. $10 a hit or less.at make it powerful and deadly. and dealers keep inventing new ways to outwit law enforcement. >> what do you have here? >> tablets. pressed to look like prescription tablet. but they contain heroin. >> heroin in pill form. >> lack like pills. >> this is new? >> very new. only seen a few cases in the lab. >> something else mike dewine says is new since his days as county prosecutor. heroin has lost its stigma as a poisonous back alley drug. no psychological barrier that stops a young person or holder person. >> who is the typical heroin user in ohio today? >> anybody watching today, this show, it could be your family. there is no typical person. it just has permeated every segment of society. in ohio. >> each the well to do town of pickeri pickerington, 30 minutes outside of columbus. tyler campbell, star of the high school football team. played division i. his parents wayne and christy campbell say heroin habit grew from opiate painkillers, legally, after he injured his shoulder. >> w