michael mcmasters, wall street investor, testified before congress repeatedly that speculators are pushing prices well beyond what the supply and the demand warrant. and then i want to end this with, until the early 1990s, the ratio of speculative trades to trades made by commercial users of oil was tilted heavily towards the users of oil. but from 1991 forward, the big financial players such as goldman sachs and jpmorgan want exemptions that free them from limits on how much they could speculate in future markets. now, we've attempted to do something about that, but the majority party has fought us tooth and nail on this, whether it's dodd frank or anything else that addresses some sort of a regulatory scheme that will now allow the playing of futures and commodities to the detriment of the american consumers. this is all part of it, but we seem to be ignoring a holistic approach. what really kearns me is we're going to have witnesses are going to tell us that this may not be the answer to national security. now, i think that it can be, depending on how we use the raw product and the refi