in the 1970s, jamaica elected michael o'malley, who wanted to address income equality. he wanted to lift people up. so he put in place a set of policies that were designed for whatever cause zero-sum rather than positive son. in other words, there is a fixed pie between us and the only way to get pious to take type from you. rather than growing the pie, he put in place policies to redistribute and made a very famous speech in 1977 where he said there is no room for millionaires in jamaica. if you want to be a millionaire, fly to miami. what he says matters very much. ashburn areas,.tears, scientists, including my parents who didn't want to be millionaires. people like my parents left the country. by creating environments, and here's the key point. by creating an environment in which there's uncertainty about the future and profit is a dirty word, in which capital is being bashed, and my concern is we are at a moment where there is rising income equality in the united states. a lot of discussion from occupied wall street to capital the 21st century. feeding the cycle of