we begin our special coverage with "america tonight"s michael oku. >> i ended up smashed against a house, and a beam pressed against my threat. i thought okay, if my throat breaks it will be more merciful than smothering >> reporter: buried in a mudslide and condetemplating a y to die. that's how dire the situation was in february 1998, the last time they were rocked by a powerful winter. somehow the californians was wiped out by a wall of mud. take me back to 1997/'98. what were you doing, what were you participating. >> we were warned that el nino was coming. none of us had an idea of what to expect. we figured a lot of rain. >> reporter: back then the average californians had little understanding of el nino, the warming of the waters near the equator, or how it influenced the climate. >> the interesting thing is storms are not necessarily larger. that's a misconception. there's more of them. so it's back to back to back, like a conveyor belt of storms. >> in october 1997 there was an ominous signs as to what lay ahead. a hurricane fuelled by el-nino causing flooding and hundreds of de