[laughter] ♪ >> mike bloomberg spent 12 years running the country's biggest city -- new york.t is no wonder he thinks local government is the bedrock of society. >> cities are where you distribute services. federal governments and state governments tend to move money around. cities are where you pick up the garbage, where you educate the kids, where you bring down crime, where you enact health measures that you can actually see. what you can buy, how it is labeled, where you can use it, those kinds of things. if you take a look at most of the progress that has been made in climate change, for example, it has all been done at the city level. very little -- even in this country, when we are fighting guns, obesity, improving the school systems among those are not done at the federal and state level. those are done at the city level. >> bill, i have always wanted to know this from you. you have such a huge arsenal of resources. how do you pick the causes that you get behind? >> globally, i think the greatest inequity is how poor children don't get to go up and achieve their potent

mayor of new york, only billionaire politician i am aware of still active on the scene today is mike bloomberg. >> right. >> he was a terrific mayor. >> he's got about $22 billion. >> 18 billion. >> that's this weekend. >> he gives a lot away. >> gives to johns hopkins. not just johns hopkins. i met him on a board. he is phenomenal. he does a lot of work, was a terrific mayor. he rebuilt the sense of the city. he is 73 or 74 years old. >> why doesn't he run? >> for what? >> president. he tried before. >> he wouldn't be able to carry new york city against democratic candidate. >> he is an independent now. >> on political probability scale from 0 to 100, 0 meaning no likelihood whatsoever and 10 meaning metaphysical certitude, what is the likelihood that he will run? >> one to three. >> four. >> i'd put it at five. >> i really want to continue the trend. i will put it at six. >> i will put it at eight or fine. i saw that piece that he did with those two women in, i think, idaho or iowa. he was right on the money so to speak. we'll be right back with predictions. z >> predictions, pat. >> rand pa

the only billionaire politician that i'm aware of active on the scene today, still active is mike bloomberg. >> he was a terrific mayor. >> he has about $22 billion. >> $18 billion i think. >> that's this weekend. >> i first met him on a board of something. he was phenomenal. >> he does a lot of work in bermuda. >> he does a lot of work everywhere he goes. he was a terrific mayor. he was there for 12 years as a mayor and he rebuilt the sense of the city. he's about 73, 74. >> why doesn't he run? >> run for what? >> for president. he tried before. >> he's an independent now. >> a scale of zero to 100, zero meaning no likelihood whatsoever and 10 meaning -- [indiscernible] -- what is the likely he will run for president? >> i'll pu it one in three. >> i'd put it at four. >> i'd put it at five. >> well, i really want to continue the trend. i'll put it at six. >> i'll put it at eight or nine. i saw that piece that he did with those two women out in -- i think it was idaho or iowa. and he was right on the money. issue four, beyond the rebound. >> first, beginning with the number one thing that m

with us, julian robertson and mike bloomberg has joined us as we talk philanthropy in new york. mr. erg go back many years figuring where to spend the next marginal dollars. mike, we were just talking about the horses on central park. julian just talked about the congestion on industrial park south. without getting into this -- no, i don't want to have get mike into trouble here, but it's one of the great things of new york. >> i'm a believer. >> the tourism of it. >> the spca watches them. they're great for tourists and great for the public. yes, it's crowded in central park. >> it lights up beautifully. >> mike, are you going to run the new york mayor on? >> no. but we are giving candy out tonight. i love your orange tie. i wonder what it was like on this side of the camera. >> pretty cool, isn't it? >> we've got a global reach this morning looking at the news out of japan. just stunning news from the bank of japan. >> all the best. >> thank you for joining us. >> a phenomenal fran tropic guy and knows a little bit about money management. you should ask him where the money's going

department of commerce and secretary penny prits ker and bloomberg ifphilanthropies and particular mike bloomberg for making this occasion as impactful as it is. i'm honored to be joined by such a distinguished panel to discuss africa's infrastructure, potential and africa's infrastructure challenges. before i do, i want to just ask you all to join me in thanking again jim kim and the world bank group for a really extraordinary announcement that he just made on behalf of the world bank for forare for the initiative to double access the power to africa. and the commitment is an enormous contribution for which we are very grateful. i know president obama is very grateful. pleasing with join me in thanking him. >> so broadly speaking in the context of the panel, we want to explore the nature of african's infrastructure needs. the challenges that we face in terms of trying to enhance both the energy infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, and this panel is incredibly well suited to do so. we have ceos, we have investors, we have those are the specialized in every aspect of the infrastructure c

because there are a lot of things like -- people talk about assault weapons bans and even mike bloombergat won't save lives down the ground. but the background checks, a new quinnipiac poll shows that -- i say new this year, still overwhelmingly support background checks. even gun owners. even gun owners. even gun owners. >> yeah. >> support background checks. 92% to 6%. not gun control. background checks to keep guns out of the hands of the mentally deranged. out of the hands of terrorists. out of the hands of convicts. and congress does nothing. nothing, nothing. >> you mentioned september 11th. after september 11th, this country came out of that epic tragedy with a sense of purpose. with a sense of unity. now, it became misguided. we invaded iraq. after what happened in connecticut two years ago this december, it raises the question, who are we? i will forever be amazed that there was no sense of purpose, no specific sense of outrage directed at our institutions, the congress, various state legislatures, ourselves as to why we can't do minimal steps to remove weaponry from the hands o

cameron went on to tell mike bloomberg say, i never heard anyone so happy.he gossip cameron is cleaning up after the fact. the referendum being in place in the first place has been viewed as a major blow to his leadership. this fight continues to draw on high-profile voices from politics all the way to hollywood. actor alan coupling grew up in scotland and has been an outspoken supporter of independence. he's in "the good wife," a lot of our control room folks are a fan. he's the author of an extraordinary new book "not my father's son." alan, thank you for being here. >> my pleasure, ronan. >> the scots are often the most incisive critics of the crown. take us inside your theory of what might have gone down in your meeting. >> the use of the word purr might be the basis of it all. i don't think you should say the queen purrs. >> she's probably not purring. >> like a sex kitten or something. >> i'm going to assume she won't look back on this meeting with undiluted fondness. >> i doubt it, no. >> you were in the media a lot beforehand, what was the moment of

. >> berkeley trying to go mike bloomberg.ms, thank you, we appreciate it. >>> much more "tdr" ahead. first, today's trivia question. when was last election that resulted in a senate caucus that was split 50/50 between republicans and democrats? the first person to tweet the correct answer @dailyrundown will get the wonderful prize of an on-air shoutout from me on halloween. the answer and more coming up on "tdr." take a closer look at your fidelity green line and you'll see just how much it has to offer, especially if you're thinking of moving an old 401(k) to a fidelity ira. it gives you a wide range of investment options... and the free help you need to make sure your investments fit your goals -- and what you're really investing for. tap into the full power of your fidelity green line. call today and we'll make it easy to move that old 401(k) to a fidelity rollover ira. they take us to worlds full of heroes and titans. for respawn, building the best interactive entertainment begins with the cloud. this is "titanfall," the

what do you learn from people mike bloomberg and bill gates?it is not just the silicon valley entrepreneurs, i think over here, the markets are slightly bigger and the social impact has been better and more variable, but i think also entrepreneurs and countries here had a lot more coming out of london and europe. if you look at the media, with a panel today with how it -- howard stringer the x of sony, in many cases is being led by -- >> talk about an industry being disrupted, right? very healthy balance between the two cities. a chart where we have seen a record funding for a number of startups in london, and i believe the one number is funding hasion in been made into london companies in the past three quarters, >> it has an american bc in thoseore over 60% of involve a u.s. vc. >> some might look at that and say, does that show there is too much money sloshing around, that maybe this might be a sign of a peak in funding? i think it is good, there is never too much money. >> spoken like a true capitalist. >> i think innovation carries on bein

department of commerce and secretary penny prits ker and bloomberg ifphilanthropies and particular mike bloomberg for making this occasion as impactful as it is. i'm honored to be joined by such a distinguished panel to discuss africa's infrastructure, potential and africa's infrastructure challenges. before i do, i want to just ask you all to join me in thanking again jim kim and the world bank group for a really extraordinary announcement that he just made on behalf of the world bank for forare for the initiative to double access the power to africa. and the commitment is an enormous contribution for which we are very grateful. i know president obama is very grateful. pleasing with join me in thanking him. >> so broadly speaking in the context of the panel, we want to explore the nature of african's infrastructure needs. the challenges that we face in terms of trying to enhance both the energy infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, and this panel is incredibly well suited to do so. we have ceos, we have investors, we have those are the specialized in every aspect of the infrastructure c

remember mike bloomberg, the mayor of new york, sat at that campaign and made his endorsement.ndled that. it was the decisive issue for him and i think for a lot of people, too. mitt romney lost because of super storm sandy, i'm not sure i buy that, but relates how it could change people's perception of candidates. >> i do think there are those moments like the sandy, but, quite frankly, if you're doing your homework you kind of know who the candidates are. you know what they stand for. you know what bloomberg stood for. so, i don't think that that actually is a hindrance. i think that people need to have a period of time that is more open. i do believe that we do need to have some national standards around early voting. so, for example, a place like virginia does not have early voting. so, we do need to have national standards, but we really need to open up the opportunity, the number of days where people can cast a ballot because not everybody has the luxury of being able to turn out on a tuesday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. in order to cast a ballot. >> jon, this is my so

department of commerce and secretary penny pritzker and bloomberg philanthropies, and in particular mike bloomberg for their extraordinary vision and collaboration to make this occasion as impactful as it is. i'm honored to be joined by such a distinguished panel to discuss africa's infrastructure, potential and africa's infrastructure challenges. but before i do, i want to just ask you all to join me in thanking again jim kim and the world bank group for a really extraordinary announcement that he just made on behalf of the world bank for power africa, the president's signature initiative to double access to power to africa. and the commitment of $5 billion from the world bank group is an enormous contribution for which we are very grateful. i know president obama is personally very grateful. so, please, join me in thanking him. so broadly speaking in the context of this panel, we want to explore the nature of africa's infrastructure needs, the challenges that we face in terms of trying to enhance both the energy infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, information, communications and techn

outstanding in our campaign five to one before labor day and obviously let's be honest mayor mike bloombergs all about gun control but $50 million into harry reid's pack. have you noticed the five commercials before labor day and three to one after labor day after labor day? i with senator reid. he didn't know that because he has a pager majority. they do whatever they can to get senator landrieu reelected because mayor bloomberg likes her because she agrees to restrictions to second amendment rights. the nra has third-party money coming from me but at least but at least no who they are, the nra. i like transparency. when harry reid pays for an ad instead of hiding behind some patriotic tea party sounding name and he says this is harry reid and i'm supporting senator landrieu. >> moderator: moving on to shauna sanford and this will go to senator landrieu. >> pay equity. >> bay equities and import issue that has the attention of our viewers. pay equity. a lot has been written lately about rising economic inequality here in the united states. the richest 1% now owns more wealth than the botto

mayor mike bloomberg is all about gun control put about reid's p.a.c.arry you didn't know it was senator reed. they're doing whatever weck they can to get senator landrieu re-elected because mayor bloomberg likes her. the n.r.a. has third-party money coming to me but you know who they are, they're the n.r.a. not the person who has mayor bloomberg's endorsement. i like transparency. when harry reid pays for an ad, instead of hiding behind some tea party name, put, hey this is hear read. that would be the kind of change i would like. can we put that into law? >> that's an interesting one there. moving on to shanna sanford. this will go to senator landrieu. >> well, pay equity is another important issue that has the attention of our viewers. pay equity. a lot ha has been written. the richest 1% now earn more wealth than the bottom 90%. this is a three-part question. are you curned about this, would raising the anybody mum wage help the working poor which so in fer many in louisiana belong to that category. it's not -- if not, what policies should congress adopt o address gender and pay ineq

for more on today's selloff, i am joined by bloomberg news. editor mike reagan.a look at the russell 2000. what is the impact? >> it is something that people look at and worry about. obviously from a technical perspective, analysts like to see confirmation. the s&p 500 at a high, they like to see transportation at a high, small cap at a high. --ll cap is a sick lee a basically a proxy for risk appetite. whenever you see them down, there is concern. beating the s&p 500 by a wide margin in the first five years of the bull market. the index was up 250%. an analyst from wells fargo had an interesting note. he said that it is late in the economic cycle. he said maybe it is time for small caps to underperform large caps. others are wondering if there is more to it. >> what are you hearing from analysts? thing, obviously a small caps are much more weight sensitive than large caps. for one thing, the dividend yields are much lower than large caps. as rates potentially go up next goingthose dividends are to be a lot less competitive than let's say large caps and also smal

i am joined by bloomberg news stocks editor mike reagan. what do you think??tely the initial knee-jerk reaction was obvious. treasury yields, at least on the 10- and 30-year extended their gains. >>-against the euro as well as the end -- highs against the euro as well as the yen. >> reaction that this was a hawkish statement. it is important to point out that these instant reactions are often not lasting, and they can be sometimes reversed going into the close. interesting to see what happens. treasury yields have come back down. right here where it was -- >> but if this was expected wide receiver declines to begin with? everyone i've talked to said it was going to be no surprise from this announcement. >> there was a glimmer of hope from a lot of people based on comments on october 16 when he --d the fed might consider thinking about extending qe2 the entity just to see the volatility we have seen in the markets as validity to it. whether it was foreshadowing -- >> it seems as if the fed planted him to make these statements because you expect a more dovish st

au have mike honda traditional bloomberg being challenged by a moderate liberal. >> you have to generation separating these tenets. you have the old guard liberal who cares for those who have nobody caring for them. the poor, immigrants and all the people undereducated versus the junk i who says it is time we look ahead and in the future and think about allergy and how many ways we can use it. goodhave an agenda that is for the state. the question is, which one more important at this time? >> what does each one have to do tonight to pull away in the debate and make a mark? >> starting with the incumbent. honda has to show his experience is worthwhile. that there is a good reason to elect him again because he knows how to get angst on. he has to show it is not always by its areas. peoplell these things need in order to get things moving. how to get things done and moving are important polities. one says he has been doing that, the other says he can do it. sell both men need to bring it tonight? .hank you larry -- so both men need to bring it tonight? >> a full house tonight inside the studi

. >> mike bender has a great piece right now on bloomberg politics.com, it is fantastic on the floridarace. check it out. >> we have a piece on ben carson's longshot presidential bid. another fantastic piece. mark, i highly recommend you read that piece as soon as you get back from new hampshire, the land of live free or die. that is the end for us today. >> he may be the most influential man in san francisco. mark benioff has transformed the way that businesses do business. he has pioneered the flight to the cloud and a new model for philanthropy along the way. he launched a career at apple became a star salesman at oracle. then he went on to start one of oracle's biggest competitors. joining me, from dream force

>> with a lot more coming up on "bloomberg surveillance." jim bullard joined mike he wants a halt in decline and ablation expectations. we will tell you what he thinks the fed should do and what it means for interest rate expectations coming up after the break on "bloomberg surveillance." ♪ >> good morning, "bloomberg surveillance." green on the screen. let's look at top headlines. smoke the pipe, struck the dog, it is going to be ok. shares of google are trading lower. missing estimates. the ceo has been looking for opportunities beyond desktop-based search ads. investing and business software to mobile services to glass to driverless cars, take your pick. james, said yesterday technology has become "the tool of choice" for terrorists and encryption her's the agency's ability to collect data that is authorized to collect. j.p. morgan chase beginning to build a vast corpus campus. could be on the far west side of new york city. negotiating with officials over a possible $6.5 billion complex. it would include two high-rise towers and become home to 16,000 employees.

>> well, he might be caucusing with george soros and mike soros, i don't know, or maybe with mayor bloomberg. i've never seen the soros family support an independent. i have seen them support many liberal democrats. i think that behind all this they had a meeting and they considered kansas as the social experiment, if you will, to see if they could elect an independent. but he's not an independent. he's masquerading as that. he is a liberal democrat. he is pro-am necessity, i'm not, he doesn't want to open the keystone pipeline, i do, i want to repeal and replace obamacare, he doesn't. he wants to somehow restrict the first and second amendments. i don't know how you're going to do that. should don't that. but what that's what he wants to do. i don't. so there's a clear difference on all the major issues. and on each and every one of them he is a liberal democrat. once can sans know that -- and that's why we're improving in the polls. you can't pull the wool over the eyes of kansas. they know what they see and who to trust. >> pat roberts, thanks for joining us, sure. much obliged to you. >>

mike mckee on jean tirole. sergio marchionne, 3:00 p.m. on "street smarts." future cuup 5. bloomberg good morning. ♪ >> good morning. bloomberg "surveillance." i'm tom keene. adam johnson came in on columbus day. >> a warning from fed policymakers. stanley fischer says a slowdown in the world economy could undermine u.s. expansion and lead to a delay in raising rates. he may be, and -- he made the comment at the imf meetings in washington. most expect the rates to raise next year. truck drivers getting set up with barricades in hong kong. had to come between protesters, who want the and theators to end, demonstrators themselves. hong kong's chief executive says the government will not allow demonstrators to occupy the streets much longer. it's been about three weeks. warren buffett rules out the berkshire hathaway plan. he lands to license the name to europe and asia. 1400 u.s. estate agencies expected to use the berkshire happily home services brand name next spring. those are your top headlines. of francerole wednesday nobel prize in economics. known for organizational research. ou

[applause] >> thanks so much, mike and you for your leadership at the bloomberg public school of health. i want to thank the exceptional faculty and staff of bloomberg who have worked so hard and expeditiously to bring together this remarkable assembly of colleagues from across the university and the nation to share their experiences and expertise. the speed with which the symposium came together is the testimony to the capacity across the divisions from bloomberg school of nursing to the school of medicine to our affiliated partners to help understand the mounting a public health crisis and informed the fact of the response. this is simply put what people do and indeed have always done. as a member of the public health service, the founding professor of epidemiology compiled at the analyzed data on the epidemic of 1918 to 1919 providing the foundation for the food tracking still used today. the first step in controlling the epidemic is of course the accurate diagnosis. time and time again they've identified the various types that wreak havoc on the vulnerable populations. the bloomberg

i also have a sneaky suspicion that at the mike clegg is tweeting right now. [laughter] >> i'm a bloomberg alum. question on vaccines and virus versus bureaucratic program time. what is the pathway to licensure for an ebola vaccine? how our regulatory agencies responded to kind of the overwhelming risk, given the pathway's? >> let me maybe do a little bit of the answer to that. people may know before his the second of ago i worked at the food and administration, responsible for licensing. there are some very good and great people to work on vaccines will be working very close with the people developing the vaccines to think about the right kind of trials that were necessary to establish efficacy and safety. they may be able to -- a lot of access could happen during the trials based on the evidence along the way. i think that it may well be the case, under the people here would know this better, when you have different types of public health challenges, it may be you're going to need to get all the best people who understand the oversight of vaccines and room to figure out how to set the st

bloomberg politics first reported national democrats will drop 1 million there after polling multiple times and deciding it was worth flooding the airwaves with negative ads against republican candidate mikes. most polls still show democrat rick wield and former senator larry pressler down by double digits. and going to kansas, where greg orman is giving republican senator pat roberts a run for his money, a fox poll has roberts up five points, a day after another poll had orman up by 10. a recent cnn/orc poll showed it with 1% separating the two. and in north carolina, a new poll shows senate yokay hagan wh the thinnest of leads over thom tillis. in new hampshire, jeanne shaheen is holding on over scott brown, up six in a new poll there. >>> let's talk about new reporting, as one is out. the 2012 secret service prostitution scandal is creating a fresh round of controversy for the agency and the obama administration. the "washington post" reporting that white house officials knew of information that suggested a prostitute stayed in the hotel room of a presidential advanced team member in colombia, even though officials denied any link to the white house. and the lead investigator says he w

mike morehouse from l.a.. he's the cofounder of microsoft, he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet. what is he spending his time and money on? peace is dennis lucidly with bloombergo share all the details. -- she sits down exclusively with bloomberg to share all of the details. west." is "bloomberg bill gates is well-known for his philanthropic work. his latest cause, digital payments for the poor. erik schatzker said, the software mobile in his lucid interview and he began by asking gates wide inking is important for those living in poverty. but to go listen. mogul gaveware his discursive interview and he began by asking gates why banking is important for those living in poverty. >> now we are involved in trying to get a very efficient digital payment structure set up for all of the folks in the world to get financial products that work for them. >> what are you doing? >> you should be able to send money to your relatives, you should be able to track the money that is coming in, set aside money to buy seeds for next year. there are countries where this is beginning to take off. this might be the last country , up in somaliland, almost half of the gdp is done dig

mike, but the -- investors' minds, but the backdrop. the two-year yield making u.k. bonds the best-performing tracked by bloomberg having risen by 2.6%. eurozone security and u.s. bonds are up. watch out for 10 year bonds rising for a sixth day. the longest streak of 2.5 years. >> south africa is a finance minister is preparing to present his first budget update to parliament after only five months and the job, he is had to contend with a shrinking economy and the currency sliding. to see you this morning in a. tell us about the pressures as he delivers this. he is under pressure. what is influenced him? >> we know the strike is increasing and that has created a lot of worry as to what position labor is going to have. he comes from a background of the private sector and he also instituted the very first strike action in 1990 within the financial sector. he understands the labor perspective and nose as finance minister he needs to pull back as finance and knows minister he needs to pull back spending. he least when sure he pulls back on spending, government spending and wage negotiations will be underway with the

we have mike barnacle with us as well as chairman of deutsche incorporated donny deutsche and steve rattner. in washington, columnist for bloomberg view, al hunt. >> we got a lot of tight races. it's going down-to-the-wire. you really can't tell who is going to take control of the senate. steve will give us some numbers. how was your weekend? >> very good. parents weekend at johns hopkins. >> how was it? >> she loved it. she made me take her to the aquarium to make up for when i didn't do it when she was 5. it was wonderful and the campus is beautiful. >> that's fantastic. >> really fun. and you? >> i sat at home alone and stared at the wall by myself. >> come on, did you not. >> another sad, pathetic weekend. donny, tell me what do you think? are you on de blasio's side or christie and cuomo's side >> i'm on cuomo's new side, revised side. >> which is what? >> a moderate version. these are heroes. they can't be penalized. >> they are heroes. >> having also said that if somebody chooses to risk their life and i salute them and other people back home have not chosen they need to be safeguard. there's hysteria here. >> there's hyst

bloomberg politics. good to see you. in washington, former press secretary for president obama, robert gibbs and mike barnacle is with me.we have a vast array of news. we will start with isis where there is new evidence that isis may be making gains despite american air strikes and resistance by kurdish forces. isis controls much of the northern tone of kobani. gunfire could be heard in turkey, but turkey remains on the sidelines. their inaction from po tests leaving at least 20 people dead. the renewed focus and syrian president has been free to resume his bombing campaign, dropping barrels filled with explosives on rebel towns and villages. confidence is flagging in president obama's ability to manage the conflict. a poll shows 51% of americans disapprove of his approach with 40% supporting. a mother posted a message on twitter on the leader of the terror group. her son who converted to islam was kidnapped after delivering aid and her message reads in part this. i am trying to get in touch with the islamic state about my son's fate. i am an old woman and this is my only child. my husband and i are on our own with no he

bloomberg. the groundhogs don't fall as far. [ laughter ] so, we'll definitely keep an eye on that. this is where ace ventura pet detective really could shine. remember mike the situation from "jersey shore"? he was indicted yesterday in federal court on tax fraud. he and his brother didn't pay on $8.9 million of income. maybe he thought he only had to pay taxes on the money he deserved? [ cheers and applause ] and if convicted, he could face up to five years in prison and endure a lot more news reports like these. >> the man known as the situation has a serious situation. >> the situation finds himself in a situation. >> situation, he's got a situation now. >> mike the situation has gotten himself into a serious situation. >> we got ourselves a situation with the situation. >> the situation, he's got a little situation. >> mike the situation has a situation. >> mike the situation has a situation. >> seems the situation has a situation. >> a serious situation for the situation. >> the situation is in a sticky situation. >> the situation in a bad situation. >> the situation has a very situation -- very serious situation. >> self-service nation. >> immigrat

mike. and thank you for your great and inspired leadership. what a remarkable louisburg school of public health. i want to thank the faculty and staff of the bloomberg school will have worked to bring together the remarkable assembly of colleagues from across the nation to share their experiences and expertise. to speak with which this symposium came together is tough because of the debt and breadth of our capacity across the divisions from bluebird to the school of nursing to the school of medicine to our affiliated partners to human capital to help understand mounting public health crises and inform the response. this is, simply put, what are people do and india have always done. as a member of the public health service, johns hopkins professor compiled and analyzed data on the app epidemic of 1918 to 1919, providing the foundation for tracking still by the public agency today. the first step in controlling an epidemic is accurate diagnosis. time and time again, johns hopkins individuals have identified from polio to fevers that are vulnerable on populations. the bloomberg school mom and i led the who campaign to rid the world of smallpox and then