mike konczal, director of macroeconomic analysis at the roosevelt institute. our second witness is the honorable robert b. reich, former secretary of labor and current carmelo friesen professor of public policy at the goldman school of public policy at uc berkeley. our third witness is miss rakeen mabud, the ex, steve economist of managing network and policy at managing collaborative, and finally, the minority witness is doctor tyler goodspeed, client hinds fellow at the cuban situation. the witnesses appearing remotely will be unmuted so we can swear everyone in. i will now swear in the witnesses. please raise your right hands. do you swear or affirm that the testimony you are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you god? >> i do. >> let the record show that the witnesses answered in the affirmative. thank you. without objection, each of your written statements will be made part of the record. with that, mr. consul, you are now recognized to provide your testimony. >> chairman, ranking member clout, distinguished of