history, the european imperial powers, the portuguese have the longest stay, they rule some often misrule, they reform and deform. native societies around the world, for up to six centuries, up to six centuries. now, this is not a pitch for neil young's line back in the 1970's about the aztecs being now where children, etc., etc. many of thate of societies that were impacted by european imperialism were pretty darn gone nasty. the aztecs and mayans really weren't nice. other tribes else where had relatively passiv passivist vief the world. but they worked out systems that functioned for them. they might have been grisly like the aztecs, they might have been war-like, they might have been mercantile, but it worked for them. and then the european impact comes. and for a variety of reasons, do not seek single causes, for a variety of reasons, europe is so powerful civilizationly, but it overwhelms the native cultures for better or worse, and it's not all bad. i mean, up until this last decade, anything that worked in india had been built by the brits. they're getting beyond it now. but my po