mohammed's wife fatimah delivered the gift to the u.s.bassy. >> this is a gift from ali's family to whichever family you choose, the family of any soldier who lost his life for the sake of iraq. i want to give it as a gift. i know it is insignificant, but it is an emotional and moral gesture from us to them. jeremy: mohammed carries around a letter sent to his family by general ray odierno, the commander of u.s. forces in iraq. "your substantial generosity on behalf of the families of fallen american soldiers," odierno wrote, "has touched me deeply." while mohammed and his family mourned the death of ali, half a world away in washington, d.c., blackwater's owner erik prince was summoned before the u.s. congress. blackwater, prince said, had been the victim of an armed ambush by iraqi insurgents at nisour square and he defended the conduct of his men, saying they had "acted appropriately at all times." >> you do admit that blackwater personnel have shot and killed innocent civilians, don't you? >> no, sir. i disagree with that. i think the

and his brother was also injured, though not as badly as mohamed. mohamed nearly died. my son was five years' old.he was in the operating theatre for five hours. it was a dreadful moment when he came out without a lower leg. the doctors told me that they had removed ten pieces of shrapnel from his stomach. the following months were tough for mohamed. supported by his father, he had to learn to live with his new prosthetic leg. his fate is shared by many in syria. since the beginning of the country's civil war, more than 22,000 people have lost a le this prosthetics centre is one of the few places they can get help. but funding is tight and the technical possibilities limited. they can't offer more complicated prosthetics. but they do what they can to make life easier for those affected. >> we care for many patients here. but, unfortunately, we don't have such high-quality materials at our disposal. often our patients can't wear their prostheses for very long. there are simply too many injured people for the funding that we have. initially, mohamed came here several time

mohammed: other countries have announced plans to roll out vaccines.sia began injecting doctors, teachers and health care workers. china is inoculating more than one billion people with one of its experimental vaccines. the u.s. could grant emergency authorization to a pfizer candidate by the end of the week and start delivering to states immediately.the eu is reviewing pfizer vaccines safety and could authorize it by the end of the month. south korea has announced it has secured enough doses to cover 80 -- 80% of its population but it won't start rolling them out until other countries have done so first. let's bring in our guests in london, we have anna blakney, research fellow and bio engineer at imperial college london where she works on covid-19 development. azeddine ibrahimi is professor of medical biotechnology at mohammed v university. sergio's moscowchows is a molecular virologist at north on beer at university. what are the steps being taken to control the pandemic and can we say this is now the beginning of the end of covid-19? >> it is defin

is it true that the hit was ordered by elijah mohammed? >> it's an organization.u are not going to have hit without the leader making it. that's the kind of organization it was. >> okay. and what of the complicity or not of law enforcement? >> at the details of this, we could go extensively. i don't think we're the time to go into this extensively right now. but yeah, obviously there were people, the fbi was there on the scene. new york police department had agents in there also. >> in the room at the time of the shooting? >> yes. one was part of malcolm's security detail. >> okay. final question because i have gotten a hard rap as we used to call it in my television days. what is the connection between the current black lives matters movement and the lessons that are being taken, used, expanded from malcolm's legacy? >> a lot of the youth in black lives matter, not just black lives matter but many youth groups throughout the world who are struggling against oppression and exclusion, in brazil and israel, in new zealand, all over the world have picked up malcolm.

a clinic and civilian people want them to see their justice how to limit love mohammed let me let me just let me just interrupt you and get back to one of the points you're making in a minute because i want to i want to ask manu to expand on one of the points you were making you know money mohammed was talking about the current situation i want to ask you where do things stand right now in mali i mean how much of mali remains outside of what people believe 3 civilian who. are under 50 even the most in credits in addition to the bullish on it why illusion needs to learn and they need justice. will accuse the little girl was. a clinic and civilian people want them to see their justice how did limitless mohammed let me let me just let me just interrupt you and get back to one of the points you're making in a minute because i want to i want to ask manu to expand on one of the points you were making you know money mohammed was talking about the current situation i want to ask you where do things stand right now in mali i mean how much of mali remains outside of government control. so much

you can draw a line from that to elijah mohammed.e efforts to establish a piece of land in the u.s. where for that would be for black people only and then later, would be the republic o africa. i just realized that were going to expire our hour and we haven't even gotten into the book yes. let me ask you about this. so tell us how malcolm's father died. in the immediate impact on malcolm himself in the family. tamara: earl little, was working and he was outside that evening. a slipped and fell. he was running back - he had forgotten his coat. anything on the tracks or streetcar ran over him. and somebody saw this. there were other witnesses who saw it. and the police were called and they knew that he was not going to survive this. enrolled was very good and very determined to get his family to let them know. call my wife. talk to my wife so she would have this friend and again this was important. family is owned and always kind of there. they're not far away. and wilford who is 12 years old is there when they get the knock on the doo

the man was named mohamed and he said he was a part-time actor who worked at a convenience store.s he told it, he'd been friends with benefits with a woman for years. they'd met for the occasional casual sex. then she asked him for help in finding a hit man to kill her husband. >> he says, "you know what, yeah. i'm sleeping with this guy's wife. but at the same time, i didn't want this guy to be killed." and that was his concern. he couldn't sleep with that whole idea that this guy was going to get killed. >> reporter: but the detective wondered if he was being sold a cock and bull story since this mohamed guy didn't seem to even know very much about the woman he claimed to be sleeping with. the detective challenged him. >> all the information he had was her first name. he didn't know where she lived. he didn't even know who her husband was. >> reporter: while they debated whether or not the tipster's story was credible, they knew that a life may be on the line. so the detectives took it to the next level. they enlisted mohamed as a confidential informant, and gave him a story to

mohamed was trying to explain and you know all that so many different groups that if we start naming them it may take it to 3 minutes to do so . i'm divines is not decreasing some of this islam these groups are aware of the conventional forces like those old friends and they know how to run how it went when different the french approach it so even though you may take different make it a particular area for a particular period of time it doesn't necessarily mean that the groups have been defeated it is just a group of for doubt and to wait for a suitable time to come up so as mohammad sink and onto parts of mani's covered by all of this group so they citizens or d. . civilians in this cots ah generally. a humanitarian problem because you need to find a way to support them on do you need to find a way to survive so monley on decide how the region is one of the biggest human each area in a crisis or not so that's how beat the the problem is and install from quite a wide range of challenges and we need to keep and for sizing this point the political crisis that money is facing mali is a

and mohamed brings the customers here in his taxi. said he thought man lives in the valley at the foot of the high atlas it's 1500 residents are berbers who lived in the atlas before the region's arab ization in the middle ages. for mohamed this is literally the end of the road the inhabitants cannot afford a taxi any way they walk or take mini buses then to models made by mercedes. if you want to go further up into the mountains as a tourist you have to look for a driver with an s.u.v. in this case it's a land rover looking back down on seti fatma in the fertile river valley. the atlas is the highest mountain range in north africa it's an inhospitable area the highest peaks are in excess of 4000 meters the 1st snow already falls in october. there are only a few villages in these parts the people keep sheep and goats. on some of the steep slopes they've created terraces for farming whoever can leave here does so to look for a job in the city. perhaps as a taxi driver. we're now back in egypt driving along the nile delta. tariq the tax

not on the photo mohamed ben had data mohamed is one of the 16 even crew members held by the libyans since he has been arrested by the libyans twice before his family has already feared for his life both times but this time uncertainty is wearing on the nerves of both his daughter now rests and mother money. we were always in contact and knew how he was doing with his phone always worked thinking that i was in this time we haven't heard from him in months we don't know what's happening or if he's even still alive. i feel really exhausted. when we have i no longer have a sense of the future when i look towards the sea. now i'm afraid that my husband will not return. as difficult as it is in libya i just hope that he is in a safe place. at the port of mazzara mohammed starter meets with the families of other detained fisherman as much as she can. together with the ship's owner marco they hold a small protest to comfort one another. christina i'm a believer no worries about her husband salvo the 1st officer on one of the fishing trawlers in our city at our children are waiting for their

mohammed, from kathy, we are being told this is more untra nslatable.told this is more untranslatable. it is a capable of surviving longer surfaces —— transmissible. we know out of 23 musicians, two are very important. those are at the dash mutations. it is more transmissible because it enters into the body more quickly. based on those mutations, the structure of this protein does not changed in such a way that would make the virus more stable under surfaces so therefore, all the disbandment we are using now would be under the new variant. great to have you both with us today. thank you very much for sharing your expertise. from queen mary university, thank you very much and thanks to you for sending your questions. for the rest of today, a real north—south split to our weather, with contrasts and temperature certainly. the scotland and northern ireland, turning colder, clearer with some scattered showers, england and wales, still very mild and also pretty wet as well, so we have low pressure bringing further outbreaks of rain, could be some localised f

but what happened was ali slumped towards mohammed.kull was open and a portion of his brain fell out onto the pavement in nisour square. in fact, there's an image of that in that video which you are showing, which i presume you are not showing on tv. mohammed pushed his son back in the car, turned his vehicle around on flat tires and a shot-out windshield, and drove to a hospital that was only a few blocks behind them, behind nisour square. when they arrived, ali, he was doing everything he could for his son but knew that he probably had a fatal injury. ali was still alive at the hospital. he had doctors look at ali. he wanted to get treatment for his son. they told him they could not treat him, that the hospital was like a war zone. there were people in the hallways. pickup trucks were bringing victims into the hospital. they had an ambulance dispatched for mohammed and ali to go to a neurologic hospital across town. they had to actually go back through nisour square to get there. during the ride, ali convulsed as mohammed held his ha

europe but the entire world mohammed health officials in britain say that this. you know virus mutation is proving to be up to 70 percent more transmissible but that estimate is based on modeling and has not yet been confirmed by lab experiments correct well that's true that's true i mean if we do look on to this new variant we have 17 different mutations that that is making this particular variant bit more prominent than what we would have expected from other viruses and out of those 173 of them they are of particular concern one of them is 5012 and mutation and that is really the basis that this why this is highly transmissible and i mean at this moment if we look onto the positive cases in greater london and so these region 6 out of 10 positive cases belonging to this new variant so that is really it is defining its nature and becoming a dominant in this part of the ward max it's been reported that the w.h.o. says that this mutation of the virus was identified in london as far back as september should more have been done sooner to try and understand this varia

to be checking in with you as this story develops but for now mohamed al assad talking to us on the phone from sun i thank you very much indeed. more on the coronavirus on the u.k.'s approval of a vaccine develops jointly by oxford university and the pharma company astra zeneca india is also expected to roll out that vaccine on a massive scale companies there have been reproducing it for months it is about food on them is following developments from new delhi. we've heard from the c.e.o. of the serum institute of india that is the world's largest vaccine maker and they have been testing and manufacture in the oxford astra zeneca vaccine here and dia and the c.e.o. other point a lot of has said that the u.k. approval is great and encouraging news and they will now wait for emergency approval by indian regulators he said a few days ago that they had 50000000 doses of the vaccine ready that they are going to be manufacturing $50.00 to $60000000.00 every month they're going to scale that up to $100000000.00 a month by the end of march but he has always maintained that they're going to p

our first interview is with journalist mohamed mayara. he speaks in hushed tones about the torture and murder his family faced at the hands of the moroccan authorities. >> my father was among four brothers who were kidnapped directly when morocco invaded the western sahara. so he was arrested on february 27, 1976. i was two months. he was kidnapped, and then they sent him to a secret jail, well known by the sahrawis, agdz in southern morocco. he spent one year and six months, and he was killed under torture. amy: what kind of risk do you take speaking to a western journalist like me? >> i have a daughter who is seven years old. so i told her when she asked me about my father -- i tried to tell her that my father was kidnapped and tortured and etc., but i tried to teach her that one day i will face the same fate. so i'm always waiting. amy: why do you take that risk? >> because i think this engagement, this is the duty of freedom. amy: the work of mohamed mayar's citizen journalist group equipe media is documented in the film "3 stolen cam

it's time for them to move on because they've they've done nothing about these kinds of atrocities mohammed earlier you were speaking about the security situation so i want to ask you to follow up on that a little bit right now how strong are armed groups in different parts of mali right now and are they actually strengthening their foothold. not mine is a was yes but now he's gone out on a group of my 1000000 gullible and would only be. gone in lower parts of the of a country that the last of the if you divide a country in the but there are. 2 planets. in the sun done. and look in the novice or the other bird influenced on doing a lot i might add in administration limits those of aria and minor forces. and one in the lands i want to or insecure burst so does the group. were created to secure themselves then pollution and somewhat sought or have been created to to do to claim glenn for a political lot isn't but another loss of identity to ease and ended wouldn't you begin a big one an administration we saw who the force of the other. like i'm limited to. us and who you find they have. the o

is underway in the share nation looking to deliver its 1st peaceful handover of power presidents mohamed to assume food came to power in a coup before being elected in 2011 well he's stepping down now after 2 terms as preferred successor mohamed assume there's a 30 strong field of candidates struggling with arms movement sans widespread poverty life no to a mother drizzy joins us from the capital. where it's election day in the share how are things progress in there. just as we speak of a president just drove into the 1st polling center in yemen over there with members of his entourage and he's proceeding to go inside this office why the ballot box is not where he's going to cast his ballot officials have lined up here to welcome him and he will be the 1st person to cast a ballot in the ballot box before everybody else which but meanwhile in other parts of town other parts of new york. voting has been progressing peacefully and in an orderly manner what we noticed at the start of the day is that the process is slow people didn't come out so early in the morning but election officials are

so many cool and so many instead unstable governments in this part of the world so for president mohamed use of all it's a thing of pride to be the one to hand over from one elected president civilian president to another unusual rians are actually looking forward to that moment at least in the words of president mohamed use of will to mark. a process of stable democracy in this country that's what they want to achieve and that is what they want to build upon and a lot of people are really impressed with this record and we reached opinion or rather with this action of not trying to stay beyond the 2 terms limit as a shrine to the constitution while some of his colleagues in west africa guinea ivory coast of all change their constitutions and run some referendums that allowed them to contest again for 30 a lot of people really appreciative of this particular effort i spoke to one of several who said this is in fact of very very important event in the history of nizkor or ugandan presidential candidate bobby wine says one of his bodyguards has been killed by the police a pop star turned op

this is the memorial to mohamed bouazizi here is unemployment rate was 11 percent when he died today it's more than 15 percent there's been a 4 fold increase in the amount of illegal migration to europe just in the last 12 months. for this generation protested against the all for a tarion rule of xena bettina ben ali their anger and frustration at how things have turned out is clear. life is really very beautiful and we have a very beautiful life we live happily together we loved each other we used to have everything now we don't have anything only crime and of a bad thing. the economy here is expected to contract by 6.5 percent this year that's a significant challenge for any country but there's arguably more pressure to get through the downturn in tunisia where it's jasmine revolution is often held up as an example of how popular uprisings can succeed in the middle east bernard smith al-jazeera city boos eat. and how well he did in doha with the headlines on al-jazeera french president emanuel mccraw has testified.

during the ride, ali convulsed as mohammed held his hand, and he died. contacted to represent them and others in a civil lawsuit against blackwater, erik prince, and the four that were convicted of these murder and manslaughter charges. we proceeded with a civil lawsuit in north carolina against blackwater and the men, the shooters. that case was removed from state court to federal court. we fought to have it back in state court. it was in a court of appeals, the 4th circuit court of appeals in richmond, virginia. and we eventually resolved the case favorably for all parties without the necessity of trial. and i represented the kinani family and several others. >> there was reporting today about the families. obviously this was a profound, profound trauma for everyone that lived through this, t including the family you represent and lost people in it. there is reporting today that the pardons have reduced american talk of human rights to mere slogans, a brother of one of the victims said. obviously there's a place for mercy. there's a place for pardon. o

at the port of metz outta mohammed starter meets with the families of other detained fisherman as much as she can together with the ship's owner marco they hold a small protest to comfort one another. christina i'm a believe no worries about her husband salvo the 1st officer on one of the fishing trawlers in our city at our children are waiting for their fathers mothers for their sons and wives for their husbands. the government must act swiftly lawyer thermal bond we are fighting for 18 italian fishermen which includes 6 tunisians for 2 senegalese and 2 indonesians who have all lived here and was out of their bhalo for many years some since before i was born. we are talking about 18 fishermen from us out of the bar low pay their taxes and who have families here but with the thought it was the other $1.00. but the family still refused to give up and they're taking their cause to the capital rome they have been staging a protest in front of parliament for 2 months demanding more action from the italian government and more protection for fisherman off the coast of libya. it is we risk ge

dashed to an extent, with the way that mohammed bin salman consolidated power, the murder of jamal khashoggi, a u.s. resident and journalist. but i think it's a significant development over time of a recognition by arab states that their interests aligned with those of israel. and the reason they do is because of iran's 44 year long proxy war against these arab monarchies and against israel and against us. so i think this is something that could be built on with good effect not only for the regional security dynamic of deterring iran but also removing the ideological support for jihadist terrorist organizations. it's the specter of iranian -backed militias and the threat they pose to the uyghur sunni communities that allows sunni communities at times to view

whenever she can mohammed's daughter nora's meets the families of other detained fishermen at the port of missouri. here they staged protests with ship owner marco maroney to give each other hope. but we're fighting for 18 italian fisherman include 6 to museums to senegalese to indonesia and. all of them have lived here for many years some of them even before. the families have no choice the hunt for the lucrative red province must go on that is the only thing that makes the fishing industry in the valley profitable in international waters and that includes of libya's coast. our next report comes from the greek island of the team it's one of more than $200.00 inhabited islands in greece but it's rather small there is no hospital or police station just the school which is the pride of the village in fact it's the smallest school in greece 12 year old christmas is the only students on the whole island life there can be a pretty lowly is so here in the future are trying to do something about it. the goats bells act as crystal says a long talk each morning soon after he sets off for school

whenever she can mohammed's daughter norris meets the families of other detained fishermen at the portof missouri. here they staged protests with shipowner. to give each other hope. fighting for 18 italian fishermen. 6 to museums to send them to indonesia and. lived. for many years some of them even before. the families have no choice the hunt for the lucrative red pran must go on that is the only thing that makes the fishing industry. profitable in international waters and that includes of libya's coast. our next report comes from the greek island of it's one of more than $200.00 inhabited islands in greece but it's rather small there is no hospital or police station just the school which is the pride of the village in fact it's the smallest school in the grease 12 year old chris is the only student on the whole island life there can be a pretty lonely is so here in the future are trying to do something about it. the goat's bells act as crystal says a long talk each morning soon after he sets off for school into colombo turn right here on the tiny island of aki in the aegean sea. just

burn a coup before being elected and 2011 is stepping down after 2 terms his preferred successor mohamed. it's a 30 strong field of candidates. and the e.u. has begun one of the world's largest coronavirus vaccination campaigns nurses in italy were among the 1st people to receive the pfizer of biotech japanese. yes president donald trump has refused to sign a $900000000000.00 coronavirus relief and spending bill the package was approved by republicans and democrats in congress part of this includes a one time payouts congress agree to 6 $100.00 for individuals but the trump wants that increase to 2000 president elect joe biden is accused trump of abdicates in his responsibilities to the nation he says the refusal will have devastating consequences the bill is attached to larger budget measures means around $14000000.00 people will have their regular payments delayed the u.s. is facing a partial government shutdown from choose day unless congress agrees to a stopgap funding bill russell and jordan as the latest from washington. the u.s. president donald trump has refused to sign a $900000

all right let's get some insight into what all of this means we have mohamed with us he's a viral legist that lancaster university in england muhammad good to see you a good to have you back on the program so we just heard the c.e.o. of bio on tech there telling you that he is confident that his vaccine in its existing form can be effective against this new virus strain but he cannot be entirely sure given that information do you think that vaccinations could should still go on oh yes absolutely one of the prime reason is that this new variant would not really jump or date the vaccine i think is it is that the mutation that we have seen within the spiteful routine that the one that make the co-ownership structured onto the surface of the virus those are very few compared to the total length of the protein so that antibody response is already against the entire length of the protein so the air force even wanted to mutations or could that's not going to completely made the vaccine ineffective so therefore the vaccines that are approved. and the biotech as well as the advisers that would be

kraigg brathwaite will now lead the team for two tests and jason mohammed will be skipper for the threeter getting bowled out for 36 and well beaten in the first test, india have turned it around against australia, levelling the series. they won by 8 wickets in melbourne with a day to spare. drew savage reports. from offal in adelaide, to marvellous in melbourne. the hugs, the handshake say at all, in india side that had just made a different kind of cricket history. i think this will go down as one of the great comebacks in the history of the game. to be bowled overfor 36 and then into days to get up and be ready to punch is outstanding. and punch they did. the first breakthrough came from jasprit bumrah, ending a 57—run partnership between pat cummins and cameron green. green, australia's top scorer with only a5, soon followed — the most important of three wickets for debutant mohammed siraj. india bowled out their hosts for just 200 — a team missing several key players including captain virat kohli needed 70 to win. considering they'd been bowled out for 36 in the first test, the ner

and mohammed salah — just about scored to level things up. scott parker and his side — dropped points for liverpool. earlier tottenham drew 1—1 at crystal palace and now stay top on goal difference. harry kane put spurs ahead midway through the first half. not the finest moment for palace goalkeeper they were hanging on for the win — but jeffrey schlupp levelled things up nine minutes from time. and then guiata pulled off some great saves late on — to make sure his side ended with a point. i'm never 0k i'm never ok with a point, i took that from the beginning of the season. that from the beginning of the season. every that from the beginning of the season. every game we that from the beginning of the season. every game we go, we go to win, and if sometimes we don't win, it's because of credit to the opponent and sometimes we should do better. i think in this case today it's a little bit of both. we should do better, and i want to give them credit, because they tried everything to equalise. in the day's first game, sheffield united's dismal st

and that is how it may pop up into the sort of the action start to take place thank you very much mohamed when you're just a family caster university. let's take a look now at some of the other stories making headlines around the world a powerful blast has a rock to the afghan capital kabul killing at least 9 people officials said a car bomb detonated as an afghan lawmaker's convoy was passing through the city he was among at least a dozen people wounded in the attack of the for. the head of the u.s. house intelligence panel adam schiff says there is no question that russia is behind the recent hacking campaign against the united states schiff warned president trump that downplaying moscow's role in the attack was a threat to national security. eastern iceland has been hit by some of its heaviest ever rainfall triggering mudslides that destroyed at least a dozen homes an entire village has been evacuated but no one has been injured. in japan meanwhile have rescued dozens of skiers are trapped on a ski slope or by heavy snowfall the group included a $22.00 children and they found a shelter

short a time possible peter out from the american institute for economic research dr mohamed minear abio medicine lecturer and lengthy her psychology professor and funding director of evolutionary studies at new york state university thank you. moving to a case that spawn multiple countries on yours russian national alexander finnick house been sentenced to a 5 year deal term in front son fined 100000 euro he was originally arrested on a u.s. warrant in greece 3 years ago over suspected cyber crimes over his time in detention has been marred by claims of rights violations on his case becoming politicized parties for money cost for picks up the story. now in france alexander vinick was indicted on charges of extortion money laundering and conspiracy it's hard to say whether he will spend the entire 5 year term behind bars in france because the united states also demand his extradition to their soil where he is accused of $4000000000.00 worth of money laundering in bitcoin cryptocurrency now the next french laura maintains that his client is completely innocent and the evidence against

going to the stadium to watch a football match all these kind of thinks it never happened before mohammed bouazizi set himself on fire to protest against police in city boozy who often demanded bribes so he could sell from his street car it was the spark for unprecedented protests the forced an autocratic president to flee. led to the arab spring that toppled regimes across the middle east. is there. tunisia is one of the only arab countries where democracy survives but incomes of fallen by a 5th over the past decade. now had to do with it can't leave onward to jobs main city was eed life is more expensive $100.00 a month job is only enough money for yourself if you have a family it's very difficult this is the memorial to mohammed who is easy tunisia's unemployment rate was 11 percent when he died today it's more than 15 percent and there's been a 4 fold increase in the amount of illegal migration to europe just in the last 12 months. than it did this generation protested against the all for a tarion rule of xeno bettina ben ali their anger and frustration at how things have turned out i

and the sheeran's are actually looking forward to that moment at least in the words of president mohamed use of will to mark a process of stable democracy in this country that's what they want to achieve and that is what they want to build upon and a lot of people really impressed with his records and with opinion or other with this action of not trying to stay beyond the 2 terms limit as enshrined in the constitution while some of his colleagues in west africa guinea ivory coast have all changed their constitutions and run some referendums that allowed them to contest again for 30 a lot of people are really appreciative of this particular effort i spoke to one of the evolution of this is in fact of very very important event in the history of leisure. thank you for that update there are made it's a sign for us in the armed. one of the world's biggest coronavirus vaccination campaigns has begun in the e.u. it aims to protect 450000000 people across 27 countries leaders have held the program as a moment of unity and hope health care workers the elderly and top politicians are among those g

he had already met with elijah mohammed the before malcolm came into the book.said this is something we can work with but we can't work with it if this is how we are speaking about these or if this is how the literature reads, so he was about correcting the language in helping to reform. that's how it felt it was a good fit for the family and they helped out with their literature and teaching and they got it immediately involved in that. give me an example of the reformatting and revising. >> they were handing out flyers and they were poorly written. he said you are not going to attract a lot of people with this. it isn't even in proper english. that's the correct dramatics. he wasn't teaching it so much because he felt it was fine but it's how you speak to people. i mean, you've seen that. so malcolm said okay, i am in and he went into a full throttle 100%. >> just for the sake of clarity, the principal philosophy, the nation of islam was shall we say this like the white people were devils. >> and believe it or not malcolm had a hard time with that and that is

i thought you might be interested, and i have mohamed ali -- mohamed ali, in the early '70s, his title it, but he did other things. he appeared in a broadway show, and he had kind of an act where he toured, and i was working in a theater in canada, and he came through town with his show, and he left his boxing trunks to be auctioned for charity for the theater, and i went and got them and i brought them for you to see. >> stephen: so you have mohamed ali's boxing trunks from the period of time that he wasn't allowed to box because he was a conscientious objector to vietnam. >> yes, and he inscribed them mohamed ali 1971, the real champ. >> stephen: can i see? do you have them? >> sure. >> stephen: (laughing) that's fantastic! have you ever been tempted to put them on? >> no. where am i? ( laughter ) no. when i got them, they were -- i had them framed, and they have been there ever since. >> stephen: did you ever meet ali? >> i did. i sat next to him once at a movie premiere, and i couldn't believe i was sitting next to him. and then, when it was over, people were kind of standing aroun

mohammed is the howard hues medical institute professor biomedic engineering and international health at boston university. his current research is focused on three areas mainly usin quantitative to understand developing robust technologies forigh-value healthcare problems in the deloping world particularly in the area of maternal d child health and working on health wh policy issues to develop those issues he has won numerous awards which i will not go over and formerly from austin as well. this one here the title with covid-19 the pandemic that ner should have happened and how to stop the next one. so explain the title why is it this pandemic never should have happened? >> it's true scientist deal with emerging diseasesecause are just more and more at risk the way the world is changing but the specific predicons were amazing when i started to dig into the literature there was a thesis coming o in 2015 which poses a risk of humans poised to be even put in the title of the research paper they were treating viruses like the e that almost went pandemic in 2003 wit sars. they didn't need

mohamed nejmeddine bradai has spent decades studying the migratory patterns in the mediterranean.mohamed: we're especially interested in learning about invasive species, because they threaten the biodiversity of all our seas. and it's a phenomenon that we're seeing increasingly in the mediterranean. scientists estimate that a new non-native species appears roughly every nine days. that's significant. >> at tunisia's national institute of marine sciences and technology, olfa ben abdallah and her team are studng the blucrabs. e scientis are keen learn more about this destructive species, how fast do the crabs ow, how qukly do the reprode, and howo they pact otherpecies whethey arrive in a new area? to help answer tse questions, they're analysing the contents of the crabs' stomachs. olfa: the blue crab is an extremely voracious species. the crabs are basically insatiable. they'll feed on all kinds of prey. they'll eat prawns for example, but they'll also eat cephalopods like squid, and they prey on the fish that live in the gulf of gabÈs that are important for the fishing industry. b