this one in the western mohave has been studied for decades. it once supported 350 tortoises per square mile. kristin berry: now we have about 30 per square mile inside the fence and much lower numbers outside the fence. jeff lovovh: tortoisise populations are declining for a multitude of reasons: habitat destruction, fragmentntation; mortality on roads. disease is contributing to the decline of some populations. so it's really what's been described as death by a thousand cuts. and it really makes conservation efforts difficicult because you have so many t things to deal with. christine mullen: so you look at tortoises, and you don't think that they're--you know, that they look very vulnerable. you know, they have this hard shell, and they're kind of gnarly-looking. and you know that they're really ancient and they've been around for a long time. but, man, they're just-- they're hanging on, you know, by the skin of their teeth all the time. narrator: in the past few decades, ravens have become one of the issues affecting the tortoise. berry: th