let's crossover to mumbai and we arejoined by our colleague in business reporter monica miller. l, just a couple of weeks ago they slapped these fees on customers who were used to giving these calls, these outward calls to other networks for free. these customers are now faced with aao — 50% rate increase. and this is because these companies are bleeding money. collectively they and $10 billion. now, india has some of the cheapest rates in the world, in fa ct, cheapest rates in the world, in fact, you can get a prepaid plan which is worth one — two us dollars. that is great for the customer but bad for business. so now they are dealing with really narrow margins. in fact, vodafone's chief executive said they may have to leave the market if they don't come up with the funds to survive here for much longer. thank you so much for that date from mumbai on the telecommunications industry, monica miller, my colleague and business reporter. let's have a look now at the asia—pacific markets and how they are faring in mid—morning trade. currently in negative territory for the nikkei 225,