allowed special privileges if they hold securities that are rated aaa and the rating comes from a monopolistic the credit rating agency. if you think about it for a second, look at the big investment banks such as bear stearns, lehman, goldman sachs, morgan stanley, and merrill lynch. when they bought securities in the mortgage market, they did not rely on the ratings. they used their own judgments, their own internal things. and look at what happened -- some of them failed and some are still alive. that would have happened if it had not been rating agencies and you have to rely on your own analysis -- some of the banks would have said, wait a minute, this is too risky and we would not buy it. host: ok, charles, let me move on and get some other voices. democrats line. pat from pittsburgh, pennsylvania. caller: i think they should go to jail for what they did. i think they should be punished severely. they knew what they were doing. i love warren buffett but if berkshire -- i just read berkshire hathaway had to put away $8 billion in a safe place so this would stop, so we don't have to bail th