the slaves at montpelier had been in virginia as long as madison family have. so it was a failed scheme from the beginning but you can see him just clinging to it not able to think of anything else that could give him the kind of hope he had as a young man that this awful institution could be done away with. >> maybe just to wrap up this part, could you say a word about madison, if madison where tonight, would you think that we have been through the basic principles embodiment in his work is? >> i think he would be appalled at the size and scope of the federal government. he would think that we have moved far away from the limited powers that were given by the constitution to the federal government. he might be somewhat gratified, so is this what would be much greater, it seems the ways in which the constitution still does prove itself relevant time and again. i was earlier telling the people a story, and it just occurred to me in the last few weeks, the supreme court is considering a case that involves whether the police should have the authority to search you