we'll humans be able to learn morse code? it is difficult yet we know that they did. 10 sears's -- tens of thousands of telegraph operators write-up to our air there were plenty of people who knew morse code now we know it is a vanishing skill but a few people maybe watching us. [laughter] >> how long does it take to learn morse code? is it learning to type? >> i don't know. i take it you didn't see their? >> but we know it is the skilled people at internalize and you could listen to the clatter of the telegraph sound to hear it translated they're as good at understanding that and you could understand the message we also know that people have distinctive signatures to recognize the voice of a particular telegraph operator. all of that has vanished it. >> the code can piece of abstract and also personalized at the same time. i find it fascinating, though whole discussion of morse code and others and in particular, in life, the fact those from world war ii were involved with codebreaking is what you touched on in the book. i am

are humans actually going to be able to learn morse code? it is difficult. yet we know that they did. thousands or tens of thousands of professional telegraph operators and, i think, right up until our era there were plenty of people who knew morse code. we know it is advanced skill. >> there might be a few people watching us jumping up and down. i don't. >> how long did it take? is it like learning to type? >> i never learned it, so i don't know. i take it you didn't either. >> is a skill that people internalized and became second nature. but you could listen to the clatter of telegraph sound over the wire and just here russ translate in your head. people who are fluent in morse code were as good at understanding it as a person followed in a foreign language. we often know that people have a distinctive signatures. you know, you could recognize the voice of a particular telegraph operator. all of that has vanished. >> that is fascinating. the code can be so abstract and it can also be so personalized at the same time. i find it, you know, fascinating and, y

i find it fascinating your whole discussion of the morse code and others in particular in light of the fact in world war ii they were involved in codebreaking which is of course something you touch on in the book and i am kind of particularly fascinated by that because of course the codes are of the process of encoding information and essentially taking the symbol system and making it even more abstract and complicated. what was the connection to you think between that and shannon's leader development of information theory? >> guest: i realized early on this was going to be a threat that would run through the story, this idea of code. for one thing, it is a computer word. computer programmers are coders. that's not a coincidence. at the same time when shannon was a kid growing up in michigan he was fascinated by codes. one of the books he read and reread was a book of edgar allan poe's stories and edgar allan poe and his term was fascinated by code. there was a time in the middle of the 19th century in the u.s. when he was probably the nation's most famous cryptographer he would come u

. >> stephen: not to mention morse code, pneumatic tube and semaphore. (laughter) but technically, he was not holding a flag. but weiner did make one thing clear, jim? >> to be clear, i have never met any of these women or had physical relationships at any time. >> stephen: no physical relationships with the women. but i think we can say with confidence that those tweets entered with a nothinging of the fail whale. it was after this humiliating public confession that representative weiner said the most shocking thing of all. >> i will take any questions that you might have. >> stephen: what? (laughter) okay, i have one. why are you taking questions? (laughter) and i have a followup, are you ready to apologise to andrew breitbart. >> apologized to andrew breitbart. >> stephen: wow that was fast. and well, you should congressman, breitbart has taken flack for using misleading editing in the acorn pimp scandal, the shirley sherrod scandal and the npr scandal, but after this he is one for four. (laughter) and always-- (applause) >> stephen: and as always, br

and the morse code because he couldn't... work the system unless you had a code. he went back to paris to get a french patent for the telegraph and while he was there he met de guerre, who invented photography the daguerreotype and de guerre told him it would be all right if he, morris, brought that back to the united states. so he brought back photography. now imine you come home not only with a masterpiece that you've painted in a gallery in the louvre which is going to b on display at our national gallery this summer... >> rose: when i was in college i bought the posr of that painting a have had it since then. >> you're kidding. >> rose: i loved it because of all the paintings. >> charlie, you're amman ahead ofour time. >> rose:laug) it's true! >> so thene brings back the idea of the telegraph and photography. one man, one life. >> rose: take a look at these and we'll come back to the story. this is paris guide. >> english language. >> rose: everybody had to have this. >> yes and galignani's bookstore is still in business on the rue deive arely. >> rose: one of

wanted a vase and yet it was another cost because of the cold war to go garcia has a morse wonderful you know lug. that would really be the ideal place for a base so we were at. a wrong place if you know the wrong place at that time because our place was a base base froyo the more sophisticated us than you could base outside of the u.s. and the game in one nine hundred seventy run due to an agreement between the u.k. and the us the british made the island available to the americans as a military base because of its two strategic position and to court it it's two thousand inhabitants today according to the pentagon diego garcia is one of the thirteen major u.s. military bases in the world and has played a crucial role in all post nine eleven conflicts. the diego garcia exiles to date have scattered between militias and the united kingdom where for years they have been fighting a legal battle to return to their island in two thousand and eight though the house of lords overruled all the cases previously won by the islands which propelled their right of return. we had to suffer exile be

the companies several projects morse in russia and also in. europe. it's a project to separate the company for investment you see the pipeline there were injury. of the year recently a sort. stopping development company approved but technical know we. were full speed to the target date for the ride with a decision which i believe. will take a positive decision not only to produce. but also to make the plant i do you see any threat with a move towards shill gas specially in the us as well but like. every process we should have separate. to the global growth market the appearance of the shale gas in the united states variant is a positive sign because it provides the united states more the leaves in the with. will be always in the position to produce the local gas from the shale resource but from other side the cost of extraction of the shell gas in the majority of. places exist should be i would mean the. people with locals feel good for the option but. the quality of the resources of the shale gas in europe. also no less big difference and when to use

is these things are done in a lifetime thing or something i don't think so by the way some order of morse in washington and new york that might be a marker for living there administration and returning back to stanford. but was also the rumor but now it is more realistic not believe that he really going to be. very on guard for her and russia because otherwise might be he put. you know i don't know. but traditionally you can't keep your ten year ship in university for longer than for some years and not be there was an option either to go back to stanford or to get a promotion and take him the promotion and i would agree with you that that generally is a very good investor and really job and one of these latest statements is a matter of fact made russians very happy he said that probably we are very close to green are now three years these are for americans and for russians going to the united states do you think that that if we decide really it's a city to be able to grant three year visas for people that this is a real step to these are free regime well can we imagine that these are free

jack morse from you kei a says it has been kind of slow up there this summer, and he wants to know whye their heads when they walk? that's tonight's good question. look at a chicken closely. look at the way it moves. its head in relationship to its body. >> there you go. that's it. >> most people get it wrong. according to veterinarian karen emmanuel son. >> the head is not going forwards and backwards, it's going forwards and stopping, you can see that in you watch the chickens really carefully. >> not this? it's just this? >> that catch up, the body catches up. >> the way chickens move has been studied for years she says and it's connected the way they see. >> chickens like some other birds have pretty lateral eyes, they don't have good depth vision, they don't have the vision say hawks do who don't generally head-bob when they walk. it helps them fix their eyes on stationary objects and see moving objects. >> they often snap their heads from side to side because it's actually easier to move their heads than to move their eyes. >> they actually move their heads and so they'll angle t

appropriate several projects morse. projects we are disappointed the property for the investment decision was sort of quiet when there was three. of the year recently of what the person. stopping development company approved technical concepts well we were in with the falls people of the day for the for and with the decision of which believe. it will take a positive decision not only to produce. but also to make eligible and i do see any threat with their move towards shale gas specially in the us you know but like. every process we should separate the. possible lobel us market the appearance of the shelters in the united states is a positive sign because he provides the united states more believes that in the west. will be always in the position to produce the local gas from the shale resource from other side the cost of extraction of the shell gas in the majority of the reserve places where you think it should be high and that would mean that there were injuries the people with the local were filled with abduction but

we should or you would be reassured for two years bringing the we will accomplish several projects morse you also. project that we are just separate republicans for investment decision boards for the pipeline because they were the jewels of the year recently what sort. we company approved the technical concept we. were full speed to the target date for the final investment decision we believe from. will take a positive decision not only to produce pipeline beers but also to make sure plant as you see any threat with a move towards shell gas specially in the u.s. you know but like an early every process we should separate the really. need. to the global gas market the appearance of the show gets in the united states as a positive sign because it provides the united states more believes that in the with . will be always in the position to produce local gas from the shale resource but from other side the cost of extraction of the shell gas in the majority of reserves places exist where you should be high and it would mean that. people with more calls for growth for the option but. the quali

discipline spread or a loss or just more score thora truth and professional community almost each morse code city program is devoted at least partly to ideas so for international financial center in the city transportation hospitality education medical aid and any any out aspect. and achieve is also a hot topic during the found upon us karami c.e.o. of any s.t.a. believes we are entering an age of increased gas consumption. if we want to meet the european objective for sealed do we need to use more gas and less call and say on the fact that if you can trace with up on the nuclear investments of some of them would actually close down nuclear power stations wind mean more gas again the total of this makes that we believe that the consumption of the gas in the next ten years would continue to grow at a pace around three percent per month. and victor jimmy trust from russian bank of the e.p.a. explains how the country's direct investment funds will help businessmen from all around the world still say thought about doing business in russia. their fear is to a great extent are exaggerated. th

become priests the world projects morse. stop roger if we had to separate the property for the rest would receive more sort of pipeline if there were injury. of the year recently a person. stop and develop a company or prove technical concept more we. are fools be to the targeted bait for the ride with no decision on which billion from. will take a positive decision not only to produce pipeline get but also to make your plans now do you see any threat with a move towards shill gas nationally in the us you will but like. every process we should have separate the really. nice round to the global market the appearance of the shale gas in the united states is a positive sign because it provides the united states more believes in the west praise will be always in the present to produce the local gas from the shale resource what from other side the cost of extraction of the shell gas in the majority of the reserve places things where you three should be high and it would mean the injury of the people is the locals feel good for th

a threat that it will definitely neutralize its strategic potential will lead to an imbalance in morse's now another at below discord is russia's recent ban on vegetables from the european union in the wake of the deadly e. coli outbreak which two days killed twenty seven people and hospitalized thousands of others brussels criticize that measure and called it disproportionate russian. accuse russel's of willing to provide sufficient information on the source of this impaction but progress could be reached during the summit here in usually not great eve the e.u. is more transparent and shows more flexibility on the. r.t.c. got there you know great show over there reporting on the upcoming russia e.u. summit in. say a sedative used to cure everything from epilepsy to insomnia but some u.s. states have started using a controversial drug to put people on death row into an eternal sleep human rights campaigners say the drug inflicts a cruel and painful death on its victims and it's over bennett reports its use of executions is becoming more widespread. if you. were. a few in here we don't se

democracy that's exactly what they're doing in the nation is suffering or is a very case of voters are morse let's hope efforts like those undertaken by sugar law center put a check on this radical right wing agenda just long enough for us to vote the bums out of office next year. after the break by conservative guest analysts say daniel helper and heather searle will take me up. in our little over liberal weekly debate . let's not forget that we had an apartheid regime. i think. one well. whenever the government says they're for keep you safe get ready because you have freedom. you know sometimes you see a story and it seems so you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else and you hear or see some other part of it and realize everything you saw you don't i'm sorry there's a big. fight . for. about the big picture i'm tom hartman coming up in this half hour a man desperate to receive medical treatment robs a bank for just a measly buck so he can see a doctor in jail so we finally discover the republican health care plan and the nation's corporations are taking on a new form

while here in russia the markets have rebounded after thursday's shop morse's both the r.t.s. and the my six finished up one of the health and one point six percent respectively let's not have the quick check on some of the individual shown on the my six energy may just worry among the main gainers with gas from point one point seven percent to mine i am cables lower dragged down by metal prices that's just by the company posted and that's one hundred thirty four million dollars in the first quarter at all three years previous expectations banks were out but it was genius finished lower that's after be our genes that it's considering buying into the buying. just because social networks come back to do it argues going to hold and initial public offering in new york the company hopes to get the listing completed jury twenty twelve and say the company could be worth up to three billion dollars given the high demand for tech stocks contactee has around sixty million users worldwide with hobbled those in russia last month russian search engine successfully listed on the raising of

years until now you could at least protect yourself with passwords little hard to crack but now a morse code company says it has hacked the defenses of the i phone four for several thousand dollars you'll hand over all the bacon on any protective device. we are a force for good we don't just give the data to anyone we require people to fill in a twenty page form to say that they need it. destroyed these rich sure and says many see to development as a cause for concern. for them to do this is a bad idea whatever their intentions are now they have created more about unity's pull law greatest access private data. the moscow based company which specializes in breaking down security systems so so far crimes have been police security services and relatives of people who died. that's what privacy concerns the crickets say if it wasn't them it would be somebody else. we can figure out the oh your privacy all together whenever you go on the internet you are already revealing everything about yourself as it is becoming that way with using your phone and look the america third world has just one p

called santa clara county versus the southern pacific railroad although at the time the chief justice morse interim equate thought it was just about a simple boring tax issue that case would ultimately redefine america forever it wasn't for that case scott walker wouldn't even be governor now because corporate money couldn't have helped him get elected pick a senator and whether or not the the corporation the southern pacific railroad owed santa clara money six years' worth of unpaid property taxes again it just all really monday and stuff ultimately the court let stand a lower california court decision because they said it was the state of california is issue not a federal issue case closed not a constitutional debate you can read on line in the web's the supreme court itself nothing in there about corporations be able to elect governors but here's where everything went a little crazy. as one of the six defenses in the case the southern pacific railroad made an unusual argument they tried to argue that personhood rights under the fourteenth amendment passed just twenty years earlier after

here in russia the markets are abounding after thursday's sharp morse's both the r.t.s. in the eyes of up one point seven and one point nine percent respectively let's now have a look at some of the divisional she moves on the my six energy majors are among the main gainers with gas from over two and a half percent match old miner and supply at the company's profit and that's profitable one hundred thirty four million dollars in the first quarter of a year beating previous that's if the patients banks are up by to redeem your bank is down slightly that start to be our g.'s it's considering buying into the bank. the world's largest private equity firm blackstone group is coming to russia the company maaco invest in a new state backed investment fund set up by president vet of a c. . student schwartzman was a good local partner is essential in russia as they explain interest lies in the consumer sector as the risks associated with mortgages are relatively high. russia's biggest social networks contacted dot ru is going to hold an initial public offering in new york the com

strong positive morse well of course the markets to try to find some ground. but still much optimism i think it's cannot approve the uncertainty with greece on friday with. the positive. german french or the common position regarding greece. nor singo nor strong decision has been made so about such of the man problem for the markets which. markets rebound. the first russian insurance i.p.o. may happen as soon as this year the country's largest insurer truck has taken a six hundred forty million dollar loan for the listing analysts say the company could be worth more than two billion dollars. that's ten billion dollars russian direct investment fund has come into action just after it was officially launched at the st petersburg economic forum last week let a man dimitri and chairman of the bank outlines the funds plans for this year. deals before the year and i don't think this year alone which is around two billion dollars will be fully realized but i have the feeling that will my dream to raise about half a billion dollars specific projects sums and that brin

and here in russia the markets have rebounded after thursday's sharp morse's both the arch as in my six finished up one and a half and one point six percent respectively let's have a check on some of the individual show moves on the my six majors were among the main gave us accounts from one point seven percent metroliner was low dragged down by metal prices that's just spiked the company has that a net profit to one hundred thirty four million dollars in the first quarter all the year using previous full cross banks were all thoughts was raised in a bank finished lower that sought to be r d's said it's considering buying into the . well russia's biggest social network compact you don't argue is going to hold an initial public offering in new york the company hopes to get the listing complete securing twenty twellman to save the company could be worth up to three billion dollars given the high demand for tech stocks contactee has around sixty million users worldwide with those in russia last month russian search engine younger acts successful are listed on the nasdaq raising one point w

regulates one hundred four nuclear power plants states raised the level of concern level for this plant to morse to a critical level so it's clear that regulators in washington d.c. are concerned enough to raise the level of concern but the bottom line here is that the lack of public information about our nuclear power plants particularly after september eleventh two thousand and one it was designed to keep. critical information about vulnerable energy infrastructure like nuclear power plants away from terrorism but what it's done is keep this critical information away from us so that we the public lawmakers and journalists don't have quick easy independent access to important information about the operations and concerns about these plants and so part of the. problem with this situation has been the lack of clarity in some of the public statements by the operator of the nuclear power plant and by federal officials and so getting more independent access i think is going to be critical but we do have some new information in fact a report just released today by the associated press it was the culm

caught calling conservatives to run spoiler democrats to force primaries and give republican incumbent morses go to your gop dirty tricks first. republicans are running scared this time. dan hanky panky knows he has a tough road ahead of him. >> did you hear that? had that's awe s he hopes the workers are sleeping on the day of the election so he can get away with taking away their rights. you going to let them do that? remember, 19 republicans and 14 democrat notice state senate, democrats only need to win three of the six seats up for grabs to win back control of the state senate and put the brakes on the republican war on the middle class in wisconsin. joining me now via skype is one of the leaders hoping the dems can win back control, of course, democratic state senator chris larson. >> thanks for having me, cenk. >> great to have you here. so, first, let's talk about the chance of winning back at least three out of those six race. how does it look right now? >> well, it was looking pretty good i mean, the momentum is definitely on the democratic side. we have had tons of people voluntee

rising prices at the supermarket and the gas pump are forcing morse--most people to cut back.x was at 66%. it was short of 90 percent needed for a healthy economy. the economy is expected this to rise one. in may, but instead it fell down to 60.8, a six month low. high prices are not the only worries. more people are pessimistic about the job market in the business conditions in the next six months. the last thing that they would do is buy a house. >> we have had 16 showings in two weeks and no offers, what possessed a? >> housing prices are dropping, the indexes back where it was when the housing bubble burst to two years ago. this new jersey bowman was forced to knock $20,000 offer 600,000 are asking price for her home. >> are you confidence that it will sell at this price? >> not really. >> and atlanta, charlotte, cleveland, minneapolis suffered the biggest losses. prices rose in washington, seattle, and san francisco. >> rent is going up according to a company that tracks apartment informations, the average rate in san francisco is nearly $2,300. that is up 4% from last ye

officials said 33-year-old david laffer showed no he morse for allegedly killing four people includingd a high school senior during a robbery, police say was for pain killers. his wife faces arraignment today. >>> fugitive boston gangster james "whitey" bulger is being returned to his hometown today to face charges in 19 murders. bulger, one of the fbi's most wanted, was captured wednesday in santa monica, california. he fled boston in 1995 to dodge a murder indictment. >>> the new york state senate is meeting again today on the stalled gay marriage bill. a marathon session ended late last night with majority republicans still decides if they would even bring the bill to a vote. several changes have been proposed on behalf of religious groups who are opposed to same-sex marriage. >>> now for a look at what's trending today. quick roundup of what you're talking about online. oprah winfrey is denying a tabloid report that went viral on twitter and facebook that she had already secured her dream interview, a murder confession from o.j. simpson. he was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife an