that some part here in moscow islamic state says it carried out an attack on a military academy in the afghan capital killing eleven servicemen and injuring sixteen a short time ago i spoke with local journalist bilal saturday. five suicide attackers two of them killed by afghan national security forces and another two of them detonated their explosives and one of them was detained he said jacket a rocket propelled grenade in four forty seven's were seized. almost. about four hours residents in that area before did hearing loud explosions there was the use of having small weapons so the fact that these militant groups can't really strike while in targeting these key military institutions as well as. security areas in kabul remains a serious source of concern for people living here in kabul today's attack. didley one for the afghan national security forces remember they were killed not on the front line somewhere in some of the more districts or in the province where this is every day of fighting i think that alone tells you that cities including kabul is becoming another. front in the

a supporter of moscow islamic state says it carried out an attack on a military academy in the afghan capital killing eleven servicemen and injuring sixteen a short time ago i spoke with local journalist bilal saturday. five suicide attackers two of them killed by afghan national security forces and another two of them detonated their explosives and one of them was detained he said jacket a rocket propelled grenade in for forty seven or so.

moscow islamic state as a military power may have been defeated in syria but the country's political crisis has yet to be resolved representatives of the syrian government and various opposition groups have gathered in the russian city of sochi for a new round of peace talks. but i guess d.f. assessing whether they are any closer to a breakthrough. dialogue has been sorely lacking in the syrian civil war in two thousand and twelve the geneva peace process was initially founded in the six years since it is achieved nothing one side or the other would go to these talks without preconditions sometimes extreme preconditions and that has to paedo those talks this process on the other hand is designed to be more frank more open. there have already been eight or nine rounds of talks since we first came to geneva the end of twenty thirteen unfortunately the geneva process yielded no results for now there's no progress the science of just shrunk back into their stances we blame the syrian government for that in its stubbornness over the political transition issues so we need a breakthrough we

moscow. now after islamic state was pushed out of syria last year people in liberated areas don't think putting their lives back together but in some places that's hard at the end of this as are thousands more are explain the end justifies. it means they say some things no matter how horrible just have to be done because they're hard core finances they have to be rooted out this is an ugly business but it is necessary business it's only after when the dust settles and you see what you've done the to start having second thoughts this is when you say damn what did i just do the devastation goes back as far as you can see it is almost beyond description how deep the damage is as many as a thousand strikes a month on record alone just strikes not including. tanks and all that more than eighty percent of the city was deemed unfit to even by the un as city hall but raised so let's start with the obvious incredible work has to be done just to get people back into their homes except we won't pay here is the disclaimer stabilisation not reconstruction the us will help fix the pipes but someone else is g

syria against its militia saying that all i should be focused on the war against the islamic state and crucially moscow they haven't said anything but moscow is seen as key given the fact that russia control syrian airspace and any operation by turkey would rely on turkish air force supporting its forces on the ground moscow in many ways it's seen as key also moscow has something to reason of three hundred soldiers in the afrin enclave they were deployed to prevent earlier in front of incursion by turkey so turkish calculation then is who can we afford to annoy the least the usa or russia. well i think turkey's looking to moscow in fact that the head of its army and its intelligence chiefs who are in moscow earlier this week trying to win over moscow trying to get their support for this operation and pretty good not only united states in fact the prime minister said that on america can't be trusted they say one thing one day another thing another that there is a massive chasm of mistrust between washington and this latest crisis is the most worrying thawing of this deepening crisis between the two coun

moscow. after the rise of the islamic state many of the those people decided to go a brooch in order to build a caliphate because the chechen security authorities had managed almost to wipe out them completely and i guess one could say those guys wanted to finish the job in syria they hadn't many to do at home. just having the desire to join something like islamic state did did that come from their experiences in chechnya or was was that imported into their country i mean they have obviously they have an islamic past is it something that is part of their roots or was it something from outside you know although the chechen people west upon a long lasting should vision of islamic resistance against russian rule they had never been sunny all to the ex is extreme. due to the start of the first chechen war a certain group of arabica jihadists came to chechnya joined the resistance and menage to spread their ideology. among the people after the chechens had won the war and some in one thousand nine hundred six those people state and turned chechnya in what you could call islamic state that was why

mexico's largest armies and finale that could support is in washington the moscow looking on after backing they could say against islamic state a fact that dismays could spike in syria and in turkey. as well to to kill a the global powers in the united nations the poet to the could his papal because of the struggle could carry out against the islamic state and. then do what. i want these attacks to stop. to the syrian operation doesn't come without risks for turkey not several rockets from syria landed in a turkish border city one person has been reported wounded as turkey escalates its involvement in syria the dangers to civilians on both sides of the border. yeah this is definitely a powder keg that the world is watching we want to go now to our correspondent julie haunch she joins us now from istanbul good evening to you julia we understand that stirred his forces have crossed the border into syria and are attacking the a different region what were can you tell us tonight. well yes the turkish military has confirmed the ground offensive has started so took soldiers on moving into along side as we hear about twenty fi

yourself he's a senior fellow at the center for arab and islamic studies at the institute of oriental studies of the brush and academy of science in moscow welcome to day w why did so many chechens and they don't end up joining so-called islamic state well. that's according to information coming from fear really majority of chechens now. taking part in battles in theory in isis on nostra they come mainly from either. p.c. where we in georgia or from. diaspora in europe as regards the. church and the republican fell for the minority but feel they were present. at the same time we don't hear about any people about any mufc human people returning from syria or iraq to church now. is this a problem that is particular to chechnya or we just chosen to focus on this republic. well i think that now. well the dangers of. a situation in chechnya. are. rated to some extent because. now nowadays is the most secure place in the novel and caucuses so if they return they may be they most probably will return either to georgia odd to toto to europe including ukraine for example and. while speaking about europe i don't think that they they will. be one o

nachos largest armies and finale the could supporters in washington and moscow looking on after backing the could see against islamic state a fact that dismays could in syria and in turkey. powers the global powers in the united nations the poet to the kurdish people because of the struggle kurds carried out of the war against the islamic state at the end. i want these attacks to stop. to the syrian operation doesn't come without risks for turkey overnight several rockets from syria landed in a turkish border city one person has been reported wounded as turkey escalates its involvement in syria the dangers to civilians grow on both sides of the border. and we have video of you correspondent you leon joining us for more we understand that turkish forces have crossed over the border into syria they are attacking the our friend region what more can you tell us at this hour. well yes turkish soldiers are moving into africa alongside fighters of the so-called free syrian army that's. supported rebel groups the f.s.a. says twenty five thousand of its fighters have joined the operation there are also reports of turkish war

these protesters are calling for support from washington and moscow who have benefited from kurdish efforts in the fight against the so-called islamic state. but so far the calls for help have fallen on deaf ears. pope francis is wrapping up his tour of latin america where the mass in the peruvian capital lima the pope addressing some one million peruvians at a military air base asked them to look into their hearts for genuine happiness and love the pontiff trip to latin america has been the most contentious of his papacy after he defended a bishop who faces sexual abuse allegations in two l.a. . there has also been widespread outcry over the vatican's an accident over similar scandals and pope francis tried to move beyond the controversy on the last day of his visit. everywhere francisco's people cheer and asked for his blessings some even the pope to perform their wedding. but this time despite the usual jubilation pope francis six two and that's in america has attracted unprecedented anger. at least a dozen churches in chile have been burned to the ground in protest of the papal visit scuffles also broke out between police and pr

protesting against the offensive after cuts helped defeat the so-called islamic state calling for support from their backers in washington and moscow but so far the calls for help afford an on deaf ears. pope francis has wrapped up his tour of latin america and then the most contentious and violent trip of his papacy the pope's comments that sex abuse victims in chile slander of best up have cast a shadow over the trip and there's been widespread outcry over the vatican in action over similar scandals in peru but pope francis tried to move beyond the controversy on the last day of his visit. everywhere francisco's people cheer and asked for his blessings some even the pope to perform their wedding. but this time despite the usual jubilation pope francis six two and that's in america has attracted unprecedented anger. at least a dozen churches in chile have been burned to the ground in protest of the papal visit scuffles also broke out between police and protesters as the pope's mosque near by. these demonstrators in chile were protesting the church's handling of a clerical sex abuse scandal they accused the pope himself of being an

moscow. who have benefited from kurdish efforts in the fight against the so-called islamic state. but so far the calls for help have fallen on deaf ears. now for some of the other stories making news around the world the taliban have claimed responsibility for an attack on a luxury hotel in kabul that killed at least thirty people and wounded many more officials say five gunman wearing army uniforms stormed the intercontinental hotel saturday evening they were all killed after a thirteen hour standoff. police in congo fired live rounds and tear gas to disperse thousands of anti-government protesters on sunday the u.n. says at least six people were killed and dozens injured catholic church as an activist called for peaceful demonstrations across the country including the capital kinshasa. pope francis has wrapped up his two of latin america and then the most contentious and violent trip of his papacy the pope's comments about sex abuse victims in chile slant as he sees me the pope the pope's comments about sex abuse victims in chile said his slander of bishop have cast a shadow ove

monday morning here in moscow thanks for joining us here on the international story this islamic state says it carried out an attack on a military academy in the afghan capital killing. and injuring let's get the very latest now and go straight to a local journalist. live right now but can you bring us up to speed please what do we know now. i have been able to speak to. the spokesman for the minister of defense confirmed to me to at least five soldiers or killed at least twenty other soldiers or wounded we've heard also from the spokesman for the police chief of kabul. confirming to at least five soldiers are now confirmed killed we are waiting for further details according to the minister of defense spokesman as well as the police chief. office the attack is not over so we'll have to find out more but definitely a complex attack several attackers on two sides vest and have been small weapons targeting. military institution this is a tactic that the taliban has with islamic state have used in the past in these attacks after kabul was placed on a high state of security alert. the deadl

protesting against the offensive after could help defeat the so-called islamic state calling for support from that backed his in washington and moscow but so far the calls for help afford an on deaf ears. now to some of the other stories making news around the world pope francis has been wrapping up his tour and lots in america and then the most contentious trip. his papacy in lima the pontiff stepped out of his car to meet well wishers francis his seven day trip to chile and peru was overshadowed by anger over sex abuse scandals involving the catholic church. police in congo have fired live rounds and tear gas to disperse thousands of anti-government protesters the u.n. says at least six people were killed and dozens injured catholic churches and activists have called for peaceful demonstrations across the country including the capital kinshasa. u.s. vice president mike pence has touched down in israel during his two day visit he set to meet with israeli officials but he faces a boycott from palestinian leaders after the trouble ministration enraged the arab world by recognizing jerusalem as israel's capital in the bundesliga leade

against the offensive after cuts helped defeat the so-called islamic state they are now calling for support from their backers in washington and moscow but so far the calls for help of foreign on death is. in the under sleeve leaders by munich had to come from behind to win for two at home today to braman the visitors had taken the lead and then pegged back to two two but. scored their second goals of the game to extend the top to sixteen points. a mile down at the bottom hamburg have fired coach marcus gets told the move came a day after the team lost at home to bottom placed below the two nil defeat left hamburg in the relegation zone in seventeenth place is also over the team twenty sixteen they narrowly avoided being sent down last season after saturday's defeat is the all told reporters he'd given his all for the club with passion and heart is that more now on the game that ended up costing him his job. walking onto the pitch for what would be his last match his stall knew he had to have three points against cologne despite the pressure hamburger united before the game. but it was the visitors who struck first similar to rhoda f

protesting against the offensive after could help defeat the so-called islamic state calling for support from that back as in washington and moscow but so far the calls for help put forward and on to. is. now to some of the other stories making news around the world the taliban have claimed responsibility for an attack on a luxury hotel in kabul that killed at least nineteen people and wounded a dozen others officials say five gunman wearing army uniforms stormed the intercontinental hotel saturday evening they were all killed after a thirteen hour standoff. police in congo have fired live rounds and tear gas to disperse thousands of anti-government protesters the u.n. says at least six people were killed and dozens injured catholic churches and activists have called for peaceful demonstrations across the country including in the capital kinshasa. over one hundred thousand greeks have gathered in thessaloniki to demand that the republic of macedonia change its name the saloniki is the capital of a greek province that is also named macedonia athens and have been locked in a dispute over the name sense macedonia declared independen

these protesters are calling for support from washington and moscow who have benefited from kurdish efforts in the fight against the so-called islamic state. but so far the calls for house have fallen on deaf ears. let's bring in our correspondent there in jones who is covering this story from bowl. first of all tell us about the turkish offensive against the kurds in syria why has encouraged taken this step. structure offensive is now full long turkish tanks along with circles soldiers are engaging the militia in several points inside our friend kurdish militia claims to have destroyed as many as eight tanks no comment from the turkish military but images on social media appear to show burning tanks and tank videos of tanks being destroyed by missiles on another front the syrian free syrian army possibly a force of twenty five thousand have launched an offensive against the kurdish militia are claiming to have inflicted heavy casualties with images appearing to be showing dead rebels now this underlines that this kurdish militia is a highly disciplined very motivated and battle hardened group after years of fighting islamic state a

monday morning here at moscow you're watching us here international thank you for joining us today first this hour islamic state says it carried out an attack on a military academy in the afghan capital as we understand now killing five and injuring twenty let's get up to speed now the very latest and go straight to. been speaking to local officials what's the latest information that you have. the minister of defense is. five afghan national army soldiers are killed ten others are wounded. there were five suicide attackers two of them killed by afghan national security forces and another two of them did related explosives and one of them was detained the statement also says that a suicide jacket a rocket propelled grenade in for a k forty seven s. were seized i spoke to. who said to me least five soldiers are killed at least twenty soldiers are wounded we heard earlier this morning from security sources that the attackers had night vision goggles that they had a lot of weapons in ammunitions and they were using an afghan national army vehicle the. almost when to about four hours residence in that area rep

nachos largest armies and finale the cook supporters in washington the moscow looking on after backing the could see against islamic state a fact that dismays could in syria and in turkey. now as the global powers in the united nations the poet to the kurdish people because of the struggle kurds carried out against the islamic state at the end. of what. i want these attacks to stop. to the syrian operation doesn't come without risks for turkey overnight several rockets from syria landed in a turkish border city one person is being reported wounded as turkey escalates its involvement in syria the dangers to civilians on both sides of the border. yeah this is definitely a powder keg that the world is watching we want to go now to our correspondent julie haunch she joins us now from istanbul good evening to you julia we understand that stirred his forces have crossed the border into syria and are attacking the a region what more can you tell us to die. well yes the turkish military has confirmed the ground offensive has started so tucker soldiers are moving into alongside as we hear about twenty five five thousand fig

germany highlights within the government over a rise in islam this to extremism in southeastern europe. hello there is eleven o'clock here in moscow this friday morning you're watching international could have a company in our top story this hour washington has accused of destabilizing northern syria after anchor announced it's extending its military operation closer to positions held by u.s. troops in the region turkey's operation began last week and is targeting kurdish militia militias some of the groups are considered terrorists by ankara and allies by washington the u.s. state department has described what is happening in northern syria as a shame people now have to flee an area that was previously considered pretty stable i mean what a shame that is think about all that this country has been through and now we're looking at another destruction in northwestern syria because turkey has taken its eye off the ball isis and going after the p.k. at this time. the weapons have been provided to the white b.g. by the united states the promises which have never been kept by united states. lately trump statements saying that we are. wo

moscow bureau chief. be lisi the capital of georgia one of russia's neighbors to the self late last year an operative of the so-called islamic state was killed here russian media celebrated a victory in the war on terror. the man who was tired of attention carrying a russian passport who had been hiding in georgia previously had allegedly been home and chechnya to recruit fighters. there are roughly eight hundred tensions fighting for isis their return to their homeland is a major problem for russia and russian president vladimir putin has already declared victory over the islamist extremists. but you can celebrate this victory for a while but you better pray five times that while you're celebrating another terrorist attack doesn't take place. that. name is not only the geographical center but also the heart of chechnya. after a debilitating what in the ninety's it was rebuilt with money from moscow. nowadays the city seems peaceful but appearances can be deceiving. chechnya has become a hotspot of religious fanaticism since isis began searching for new recruits here . with wiki. would you high unemployment social discontent

islamic state. name is not only the geographical center but also the heart of chechnya. after a debilitating what in the ninety's it was rebuilt with money from moscow. nowadays the city seems peaceful but appearances can be deceiving. chechnya has become a hotspot of religious fanaticism since this big gun searching for new recruits here. this wiki gets weird to high unemployment social discontent and soured hopes to drive many in the region towards one of the most perverse forms of islam and into the hands of the jihadists the. jihadists are sowing on fertile ground in chechnya despite a near total state surveillance and to despite the two leader. demonstrations of allegiance towards putin and the kremlin rule in the last few years whole families left for iraq and syria they will be coming back now with that victory of isis has been declared a key step in containing militants returning home would be to prevent young people from joining the terrorist organisation in the first place despite a series of military defeats isis is still recruiting fight us primarily among young people so the government is focusing on prevention in this vocational school

their parents joined islamic state celebrate new year's back home after an campaign helps reunite them with their families. are broadcasting live direct from our studios in moscow this is our chief international john thomas glad to have you with us and countries across the globe have welcomed in the new year two thousand and eighteen cities and worldwide have spectacular fireworks shows to celebrate here some of the highlights for you. i. i. moscow's vibrant landscape was illuminated as fireworks a lit up the sky over st basil's cathedral in the quiet kremlin with the holiday season underway large numbers of tourists are enjoying the festivities. who's. come for money not apparently all you can probably delete it from italy i can't pass a kid my mom comes to new jersey i'm. young it's a first time yeah it's the first time that i'm here in new year and there's so many things to see if you went to see the kremlin and it was so. fantastic this is the safest city has ever been and that we've been all over the world for so a lot of all police so this feeling of being the full safety of life everywhere the people are the nice everybody was trying to help us so clean

fact of growing danger coming from islam is that groups from the public rallies are taking place across russia best sunday will be taking you live to thank all moscow to find out why after this short break they were both. but i don't want to leave you on the idea that dropping bombs brings leads to the chicken hawks forcing you to fight the battles to go. to sox credit so you will be gossiping i would like for you. guys you tell me you are not full enough like. all the hawks that we along the border want. welcome back now supporters of russian opposition figure alexina valmy are gathering in a number of cities to protest russia's upcoming presidential elections as he goes down of joins me now live from one of those rallies taking place in central moscow right now eagle good to see you can you tell us more about what these people are unhappy about. well make it looks like just over a thousand people have already gathered here in central moscow and morkie flocking in now they are calling for the boy code only twenty eight seen presidential election this march they are saying that the election of these elections are illegitimate since their candidate

islamic state celebrate new year's eve back home after an r.t. campaign help reunite them with their families. are broadcasting live direct from our studios in moscow this is our teacher national i'm sean thomas in the glad to have you with us and countries across the globe have welcomed in the new year two thousand and eighteen cities worldwide have held a spectacular fireworks shows had to celebrate here some of the highlights. i . i. must go ruptured into color as fireworks lit up in the sky over st basil's cathedral and the kremlin with the holiday season underway large numbers of tourists are enjoying the festivities. the proper morning i was out of the terminal all you can probably delete out from italy i come from lost a kid my mom comes from new jersey. young it's a first time yet the first time that i'm here on new year and there's so many things to see we went to see the kremlin and it was so. fantastic this is the safest city we've ever been and that we've been all over the world for so a lot of a policeman so this feeling like i was feeling the full safety lights everywhere and the people i was online everybody was trying to help us so

based in moscow with that russian independent website working for the biggest russian news website at the time. and with the publication and with that refugee problem with cybersecurity in the islamic state. getting an award in journalism and the stories have been cited in the new york times and other respected publications. those that are the most prestigious award. and also a fellow here at the moment we are pleased to have such a strong representation here. >> it is great to see you here. and then to get the news about russia. so now in december after three years to write these narrative stories about the asus influence and link to russia. and with those groups but the last two years reading the stories of the russian hackers. and for example this is an article from around the country for the russian cyberarmy. so then there were some stories. and over the last two years but sometimes with the company that provides services and in 2015 leaving russia. and the story about the russian cyberweapons. but in 2015 and with that definition but to bring in the minister of defense. but. [inaudible] but then with those services may be two months and then to change the name to work in the

today put in essentially declared victory against the so-called islamic state several times at the end of last year and nationally people in moscow that we spoke to at the end of the year a lot of them mentioned that the victory in syria as they saw it had been one of the main the main takeaways from the year so russia has really kind of established itself as an important player on the world stage in terms of syria and also as mentioned as mentioned ukraine and north korea emily he also touched on the nuclear deal with iran as we said and he attacked the u.s. there let's listen exactly to what sergei lavrov said. these latest announcements are intended to sabotage the implementation of the comprehensive joint action plan on iran's nuclear program but they also give no reason to be optimistic about stability. but unfortunately our american colleagues and their allies aim to do business on the basis of pressure and ultimatums. they do not want to listen to other global political centers opinions. means they do refuse to accept the reality of the multipolar world that is taking shape. and why these are very critical words what does

moscow headquarters and we carry. the u.s. embassy in iraq has announced one hundred fifty million dollars is to be spent rebuilding cities left devastated by the war on islamic state but that's only a fraction of what the u.s. has continued military operations there is more gaza you have has more on the story . what does this look like to you mad max. resident evil no this is mosul or rather what's left of it quote a sea of thousands of air strikes we filmed this a few weeks ago and nothing's really changed from when we were there last this is what the aftermath of a classic strike in mosul look like neighborhoods that numbered in the thousands it's been reduced to a handful. the iraqi army and the u.s. led coalition seem to make sure to not leave a square meter and scorched earth it took of precision i haven't yet seen a single house and room still untouched by fighting the neighboring street all but destroyed the street across rubble the street over there it's the same story wherever you look cities and towns that house medians a devastated husks even now in mosul you are never far from the stench of rotting bodies or unexploded bombs help reconstruction n

islamic state that. there's an outcry in the sporting world over the potential exclusion of a number of clean russia from the upcoming winter olympics. it's five o'clock here in moscow and you're watching altie international live from our studio with me in india today welcome to the program there's been a fiery exchange between russia and america at the united nations over who is to blame for chemical attacks in syria and how they should be investigated moscow says in the future independent experts should be required to visit the sites of suspected incidents but that was rejected by the u.s. . russia is complicit in the assad regime's atrocities but you are acting as judge and prosecutor russia is running from the facts your behavior exposes your true motives russia has the audacity to lecture the security council this is a long political spectacle for not going to accept any russian proposal that undermines our ability to get to the truth we should at least have taken a look at the draft before rejecting it russia all on its own killed the mechanism we had specifically tasked to identify those responsible q what do you need an investigative mechanism for before an

independent university of a call the g in politics in moscow first of all new why has chechnya been such a fertile ground for recruiters of the so-called islamic state. well known though why has. my true playground for different forces and. isis is one of for example so we should remember the shia has a nice history tool big was suis. russia ease and we should remember there's a few generations. of people who are leaving there has choir to be to experience all for surviving and are struggling for they are lives. in a situation of was. and there have quite be term relationships we've saw so called . before and of. cause it is quite understandable if they are quiet trained before for defending themselves in their opinion and defer and their defenses connected to use ices and also we should remember that isis well again that. is mostly all rain hit on young people with quiet limited experience of life tall with four quiet strong beliefs are and are so or are. i suppose that we should also remember that of there is a great. opposition to their mystic idea of sar family who is a ruling. whose ruling sharon dates tape. is just me for interrupting so

islam. i don't. think what interests me was not. smoking the smoke from the cigarette was covering the person's friess. it wasn't a physical mosque but it was a circle of people in moscow. the works after their took on a different dimension. there was a period when he's on the meta you know i too am actually did not teach figure drawing because of the influence of a politicized islam at the school. when i was a student one of the assignments we had. for art history was copy the painting my whole master. the printing that i chose to offer you was it was a cross them across the pacific ocean. for the music the becoming you know because it's such a horrid notion. i was always intrigued by. it i mean for religious to me doesn't matter whether it's just charity or buddhism or hinduism. his journey all these excavations have taken him into a part of both the military and southeast asian pop past that today's very contentious which is basically the very vibrant and still very vital please let me pass influenced by hinduism and buddhism he's painting a buddha hates for example the malays didn't get rid of their appease not me traditions the rationalized them and there was a. p

moscow. the works. took on a different dimension. there was a period when zack is on the meta you know i am actually did not teach figure drawing because of the influence of a politicized islam at the school. when i was a student one of the assignments we had. after history was to copy a painting by an old master. the painting that i chose to copy was it was christ on the cross it was because of fiction. it was amusing because you know because it's such a horrid notion. i was always intrigued. i mean for religious the movie doesn't matter whether it's islam or strategy old buddhism or hinduism. his journey all these excavations have taken him into a part of both the millennium southeast asian pop past that today is very contentious which is basically the very vibrant and still very vital previous let me past influenced by hinduism and buddhism he's painting a buddha it's for example the malays didn't get rid of their please let me traditions they rationalize them and there was. process of a metamorphosis in which such peace loving believes pretty and very nicely with more mystical trends in islam and the malays were mystics. and that has been the experience of islam for all