for example, he wants to put moses annenberg in prison. republican paper and if you go irsr annenberg on an audit, and he was runnable, so he does not just pay the fine goes to present than johnson is campaign misuse of contributions with his supporters, and now the iris .oes after him so he comes to roosevelt. he has to pull the iras off of johnson so they could continue to be his man in texas then put them on moses annenberg to make sure they go to prison so fdr did call both of those off. so he's doing with someone in the executive branch they could be very powerful. >> yes, in the back. >> where you both united in the way you viewed economic relations or the lack of with economic relations between united states and japan leading up to world war ii? and how surprised do you believe the united states was with the attack on pearl harbor? >> i think we were pretty united in her that, and that it's something i did the majority of the work for on the book, so i will answer first. we do think -- we point out in the early pages, in 1933, even

for example, he wants to put moses annenberg in prison. he is the editor of the philadelphia inquirer, a republican paper, and it threatens to bring pennsylvania back into the republican column. -- go after in in berg itenberg in an irs audit and turns out he -- the irs is going after johnson, too and johnson comes to roosevelt and roosevelt has to pull the irs off of johnson so they can continue to be roosevelt's man in texas and put it on annenberg to make sure he goes to prison. you have a maneuvering and he pulled both of those off. he was someone when you are dealing with the executive branch could be very powerful. >> yes, in the back. >> were you both united in the way you viewed economic relations or the lack of economic relations between the united states and japan leading up to world war ii? how surprised do you believe the united states was by the attack on pearl harbor? >> i think we were pretty united in our view on that and that is something i did the majority of the work for on the book, so i will answer first. we do think -