mr. berkowitz. >> thank you, mr. chairman. thank you for holding this hearing. in the u.s. today, rape is a crime without consequence, access for the victim. the justice department opposing most recent -- reason estimate [inaudible] sorry. and since many reports do not lead to a an arrest and many arrests do not lead to a conviction or prison time, only one of 16 rapists will even sen -- spend just one day in prison. as long as rapists have a 94% chance of being -- of escaping punishment, they are not likely to be deterred. to accomplish a thing, it will require a sustained and focus effort to report rapes. in general, the reasons victims gave viewed in the ways society view the crime. they viewed -- they feared not been believed, they feared being interrogated their a -- about their own behavior or what they were wearing. in short, they feared they would be the one on trial. today, many victims have a greater understanding of the crime and reasons we commonly kishinev are along the lines of non wan