delbene: thank you, mr. chair. from the judiciary committee's examination of abusive patent litigation this year, it's clear that there's a need for legislative action. this issue harm companies large and small, from big tech companies to restaurants and credit unions. in recent years, even our public transit agencies have been targeted by these so-called patent trolls in my home state of washington, king county metro was hit with a lawsuit in 2011 from a rival star, a company that claimed infringement from a patent that was so broad that it could cover any system that tracks a vehicle. with this lawsuit, king county's innovative bus tracking and a mobile application which relies on metro's data was threatened. even if there was a strong case to be made for challenging the patent's validity, fighting a suit like this can run into the millions of dollars and at taxpayer expense. so king county had to settle costing them $80,000. and king county was not alone. at least 11 settled with arrival star rather than underta