hudson, new york, on the independent line. hi, al. >> caller: good morning. >> host: good morning. >> caller: good morning, mr. alison. >> guest: hi. c-span: i was in the 8th grade, and i remember how even though i was in school we grew up with nuclear weapons over our head since the day i was born. >> guest: where were you in school, al? >> caller: well, the lakeman school district in new york. >> guest: in new york, okay. keep going, sorry. i was trying to get into the picture. the 8th grade, yeah? >> caller: yes. i remember it well because even though we were in classes, the classes were not functional, and basically, we were just sitting there and listened to almost the play-by-play, the ships out at sea, and so on, but the point i was leading to is this. president kennedy, at that time, although he had been a new president, had seen the ugly face of war. he had participated. he had seen the price of war and the cost of victory. i remember well that his joint chiefs of staff, incoming the civilian and the military were saying go, go, go, and he pushed back, and he said, wait a minute, fellows, this could g