mr. lamb: your second book was 2011. here you are talking about the james garfield book.video clip] ms. millard: james garfield was not as he has been remembered to be, a bland, bearded, 19th-century petition. he was one of the most extraordinary men ever elected president. although he was born into desperate poverty, he became a professor of literature, mathematics and ancient languages when he was a sophomore in college. by the time he was 26 years old, he was college president. him he knew the entire aeneid by heart in latin. while in congress, he wrote the original proof of the pythagorean theorem. where do you discover the story about garfield? ms. millard: i was looking for another subject with a lot of science in it, and i was researching alexander graham bell, just doing general research and i fell upon the story of him inventing this induction balance to find the bullet in garfield after he had been shot. it really stunned to be because again i had never heard this story before. the really understand it because -- elevated in the -- alexander graham bell was youn