mr. kocer, pleace proceed. >> thank you for inviting me. promote student loan programs as their first and best option when considering a loan to assist with educational costs. as with my colleagues across south dakota. financial aid administrators counsel students on the many benefits of federal student loan programs, including availability for subsidized interest, options for loan forgiveness, and multiple generous repayment plans. the federal direct programs also offers consolidation opportunities and in many interest -- instances, lower interest rates. some still find that they need additional resources. private loans can fill the gaps in certain cases. institutions in south dakota generally have a lower tuition rate, but we find that some students need to utilize private loans. in surveying my colleagues someghout the state, campuses receive private education loans. i would like to share with you an example that may cause a student to utilize a private loan to cover educational costs. let's say an institution calls for $18,000, setting