mr. kuroda, and i am supportive of what japan is doing, even though it does have some effects on our economy as well. there are a lot of reasons why emerging markets and other countries experience capital inflows and volatility. some of them have to do with changes in growth expectations. for example, we've seen a lot of changes in growth patterns in the emerging markets recently. some of it has to do with risk on, risk off behavior. and some of it probably does have to do with monetary policy which includes, of course, the united states. we do pay attention to that. i frequently meet with colleagues from emerging markets at the g-20, for example, and we discuss these issues. i think the right way to think about it is that as the g-7 and the g-20 both have been noted, that what u.s. monetary policy like that of japan is trying to o is trying to help this economy grow. and strong global growth depends very much on the u.s. growing at a reasonable rate. so while there is some effect, i think the net effect, including a stronger u.s. economy is on the whole positive, and i think most of my coll