mr. lisenco. >> good morning. chairman thune and ranking member and distinguished members of the committee. it is a great privilege to address you this morning in my capacity as a member of the board of directors of the american radio relay league, the national association for amateur radio. arrl has 175,000 members throughout the united states and we represent the interest of the 750 licensed amateur or ham radio operators in the u.s. amateur radio is an adventurial pursuit. there is also a very serious side to amateur radio. it's far more than a hobby. with ow license from the fcc comes a responsibility to promote emergency communications during times of disaster. the arrl understands u.s. military, fema and dhs. we provide all the emergency communications for the american red cross and salvation army. to quote former fema administrator craig few gate, quote, as much as we think we are indicates technology, things break. seeing how amateur radio in a disaster in a crisis often times is the one thing that was sti