mr. orszag, peter orszag, testifying to the ways and means committee on september 18, 2008, mr. speaker, he said, quote, decreasing emissions would also impose -- impose a cost on the economy, a cost on the economy. much of those costs will be passed along to consumers in the form of higher prices for energy and energy-intensive goods. mr. orszag's written testimony stated that the average annual household cost was $1,300. that's for a 15% cut in co-2 emissions which by the way happens to be 80% less than the cuts sought by this administration. another fact, on march 17, 2009, energy secretary steven chu testifying before the science committee said, quote, the cap and trade bill will likely increase the cost of electricity. end of quote. another fact i'd like to bring up today, energy secretary steven ch usaid that advocating -- chu said that advocating effective trade duties as a weapon to protect u.s. manufacturing is otherwise again u.s. manufacturing would be put at a huge disadvantage. he said establishing a carbon tariff would help, quote, level the playing field if other