davis is on assignment today and maybe join us later, but i believe mr. steil will be offering his opening statement. so mr. steil, you are now recognized. >> thank you very much, madam chairwoman. today's hearingaiai is titled "e elections clause: constitutional interpretation and congressional exercise." this is a hearing that our committee should of had before we had hearings on election administration, before the drafting and introduction and passage of h.r. one and before the drafting and introduction of h.r.-4 last congress. clearly se primary role in establishing the times, places and manners upholding elections for senators and representatives. under the constitution, congress has a purely secondary role in this space. this is evident from the weights written. the states are lifted first and congress is listed second. congress is clearly outside these constitutional bounds. these bills prevent any states establishing the time, place and manner in which elections are held by establishing a national election system by bureaucrats in washington, d.c. the s