ms. baumgartel, you have four minutes remaining. ms. baumgartel: thank you. just to pick up where my friend left off, i want to emphasize that prior to sorna's enactment, every single state had an existing sex offender registry and those will continue to exist and to require the registration of offenders, regardless of what happens with sorna. individuals like petitioner were required to register under existing state law and they will still be required to register. this was a law whose retroactive application was opposed by the states, which is part of the reason why only 18 states have implemented it. states spoke out against the retroactive application of the law before the attorney general made his determination. and so states themselves, who are the experts in this area having run registration systems for years, don't want this act to be fully retroactive. my friend emphasized that this delegation was all about practicality, but the reality is, is that the attorney general's promulgated rule does not account for practicality in any way, which is further e