ms. goldberg, you seem -- ms. goldberg: i do. one of my colleagues is litigating a case against character ai where the bot encouraged addictive behavior and ultimately led the child to die by suicide. i think what we will find is there is a possibility that courts will perceive this speech as the corporation's own speech and in that case character ai is owned by google and that it won't overcome section 230 challenge. sen. padilla: very good point, actually. what i would do in the interest of time is invite all of you to respond to the same question after the hearing as part of our questions for the record, because i want to get to at least one more topic. i understand senator graham is on his way back as well. last congress we had a hearing similar to this, but instead of you five sitting in front of us testifying, it was the ceo's of the five largest social-media companies testifying to the committee. and i had the opportunity then to ask them each about the apparent totals -- parental tools they offer -- all of them offer some