ms. mann, i know you and i spoke about this a few weeks ago. i just want to reiterate how important this is for states that already have broad eligibility for medicaid programs. as you know, that is a very big concern of mine. i hope these requirements will not punish these states. let me ask dr. sharfstein and dr. allison, can you talk about how declining funding for uncompensated care and dish influenced your decision to push the medicaid expansion in your states? >> just to give one example from maryland. we have a unique way of funding uncompensated care, about $1 billion a year in uncompensated care goes into a pool on the hospital side. there is about a 7% assessment that goes on in every single person's hospital bill in the state for every service that pays for that uncompensated care. when that goes down because more people get covered, everybody benefits. small businesses, individuals, the state, it is one of the factors that we used to see. maryland is very explicit. you can see the specific savings that will accrue across the state.