ms. van kleeck, what technology does the rd-180 use and why is it important that we bring that technology to the u.s.? >> well, the rd-180 is what's called an oxford stage combustion engine. it's a closed cycle engine it's the most efficient engine that can be -- chemical rockets that can be used. the space shuttle is also one of these engines. the russians pie your neared and perfected the oxford stage combustion engine during the cold war and the u.s. didn't -- the u.s. perfected solids and hydrogen systems. so it's a high performing hydro cashedon system. some of things that are in it are advanced coding, advanced materials. it's very compact, very high pressure. those are things, particularly the materials were things that this country did not choose to pursue and did not develop. and so that is where the -- there is a technology gap in this particular variant of rocket engines in this country. >> mr. meyerson, would you agree with that assessment? >> in terms of the rd-180 and the importance and the efficiency of the cycling, yes, i agree. if you look back to the time that lockheed m