many ancient historical cities have been preserved in its territory: bolkhov, mtsensk, novosil, livnyw to orel by rail is about 400 km, travel time by train is 4 hours. you can also get to the city by bus or by car. orel, the birthplace of the writer and publicist ivan sergeevich turgenev, the city of youth of the first russian nobel... grozny. the decision to build a fortification was made by the tsar during an inspection of the southern borderlands. then the situation in the moscow state was very alarming. the entry of the russian state into the levonian war, very acutely raised the question of a war on two fronts. relations. with the crimean khanate were not so hot at that time, and the prospect of fighting on two fronts, of course, worried the sovereign, because the western direction was needed, it was important in terms of trade, and the southern direction, it was important in terms of security, including moscow, the border of the crimean khanate passed just through the territory of the oryol region, that is, where the eagle now stands - this was, let's say, the moscow side, and

dmitry shastakovich's opera and lady magbeth of mtsensk district is given at the frankfurt opera houseovin. dagestan, dagestan, these are 40 different countries, and yet only one wonderful mountainous country, where the villages are small, nestled near the cliff, and the settlements are like nests, which means the people are like eagles, on the shores of the caspian sea, on the eagle wings of thousand-year-old mountains, they live and work. one of these villages is ancient balkhar, it is conveniently located in a round mountain basin, surrounded on all sides by white and yellow stone ridges. here live the laktse, one of the indigenous peoples of dagestan who have settled on... the earth, we remove the earth, then we find the necessary mass of clay, as soon as we reach our clay, water flows from the bottom up and it is necessary. substances, our clay is used in everyday life, because it is natural. pottery was made in many dagestani villages, but only the bolkhar one became so beloved by all the numerous peoples of dagestan, it would be superfluous to say that in such dishes the grain i