let me bring in mubin sheikh, a former undercover terrorism operative.> thank you for having me. >> i was reading about your background. give us the short version of how you ended up -- you now work in law enforcement, but how you got there. >> well i'm born and raised in toronto, canada. in the evening i would go to koran school and by day, go to public school. the koran school is is a very hard, rigid environment, and not conducive to learning properly. public school is open, gender-mixing, nurturing. this created an identity crisis for me. when i turned 18, it manifested and made me feel that i needed to get religious in order to fix my life. i ended up in india and pakistan. in pakistan i had a chance encounter with the taliban who put me on the path towards extremism. >> and this was years ago, this was prior to -- we misspoke, it was prior to isis? >> yes, this is 1995, this is the earlier iterations of extremism. it's only later on that we started to see the first manifestation of 9/11, the wars after 9/11, particularly afghanistan and iraq. and f