muscovy in its modern borders, this special explanatory material was prepared by my re-editor serhiynkarchuk. thank you, yulia, we will figure it out. so, let's take the year 1147 as the starting point, the foundation in the moscow marshes. although the ukrainian historian yaroslav dashkevich quite well argued that the date was 125 years later. well, let's assume. the responsibility for such a historical shame lies with. yuriy dolgoruk, who at that time was the volodymyr-suzdelsky prince and at that time conquered local and neighboring finno-ugric tribes. at first it was a simple border crossing fortress, and it received capital status , of course, during the time of the golden horde. thus, in 1263 , the moscow kingdoms were formed. starting from the 14th century, under the watchful eye and with the permission of its patrons, the golden arden khans, moscow seized the territories of neighboring principalities. among the large and famous territories , the volodymyr and nizhny novgorod principalities of suzder should be singled out, this is not counting the three dozen smaller principal

discording the nations, if you go back in history, are all eyes captured, the center of the land by muscovy, the east, the north, were they colonies, for example, what was the status of the ukrainian lands? well, actually, this is a hot debate among scientists right now, can we consider the status of ukraine in the russian empire as colonial, and here we can say, in principle, that the suljuks of byzantium, i know, were captured by the turks, but in principle, whether the turks had byzantium as a colony, well, it’s a breath, rather it is still an occupied territory , or annexed, or which was in a relationship, some such dependence, for me, classical colonialism is, of course, that , firstly, it is left-wing rhetoric, colonialism, secondly, it is tied to maritime empires, primarily great britain, and moscow is, first of all, a lower-level state structure, and the second is, in principle, a continental power that spread to where the borders were closed, perhaps in some unique way there is only alaska, which for a certain time was part of the russian empire of the moscow empire, but then it wa

muscovy, came from moldova, mostly stole valuables from country houses and cottages, together with thels , alexander mavridi also got out of the temporary detention center; he is involved in a high-profile criminal case about the murder of the so-called sausage king vladimir morugov. it was not possible to immediately detain the fugitives. their photographs and orientations were published in all media. in istrya, moscow region , five prisoners escaped from a temporary detention center. in the moscow region, police are looking for five prisoners who escaped from a pre-trial detention center in the city of istra last night. among them, the likely killer is the so-called sausage king, alexander mavridi. according to preliminary information, the runaways do not have weapons with them. more and more details indicate that the escape was pre-planned. the whereabouts of the prisoners have not yet been established. the air force employees who escaped were soon arrested. investigators had every reason to believe that police officers sergei lavrentyev and elizaveta burdakovskaya were so irrespons

but i am sure that this collapse will happen, and there will be some kind of its successor, muscovy,tever it will be called, so that they will not have any special places in the international security system had, but now we have to be objective, we can call, say, no one in russia will survive their birth, and in fact , it is not, not the right, not some legal things, but a very simple thing, nuclear weapons, this week sir.. oleksiy, you demanded a meeting with president zelenskyi, you publicly addressed the president of ukraine and said that as any deputy, you can apply for a meeting with zelenskyi, what did you want to say to zelenskyi and did you receive any response from the office of the president of ukraine , whether there is a meeting with zelensky in the schedule people's deputy of ukraine oleksiy honcharenko. yes, i officially appealed to president zelensky. i really want to meet, now i’ll tell you why and what topics i want to discuss, or i don’t have an answer yet, zelensky, i don’t know if he’s already returned since yesterday, he was in spain, maybe he’s on his way, obvio

on may 22, 2022, a decision was made that condemned kirill, separated from muscovy, and now it is declaredependent, so what he is saying here is a lie, this is the first thing that regarding traitors, we have more traitors in the security service of ukraine, in the police uoc, so now the sbu and the church must be banned, and you know how many requests there are in society to ban the supreme councils and what now, we have to go to this populism and ban it, why do this split in society, why do most of the military , who are dear colleagues, please finish further, yevgeny, i still can’t hear you, the minute has already ended, whatever please, the floor is given to people's deputy huzy, ihor volodymyr, deputy group, party for the future, after that krulko, and after that we vote, so honorable people. colleagues, please take your seats so that we can, in a civilized parliamentary manner, express your position, the position of the parliament, please, ihor volodymyrovych, glory to ukraine, dear friends, the russian federation and moscow worked for tens of years on the agency in ukraine, you and

access to any condemnation or any other evaluations of these hostilities. well, we will talk about muscovy, but now we will start collecting information for you from all corners of the frontline regions of ukraine, and first of all we will start with the heroic, good-suffering kherson and kherson region, which was fired upon many times over the weekend, and the kherson region, says oleksandr tolokon. the head of the press office of kherson ova is already in touch with us. glory to ukraine, mr. oleksandr. thunder, glory, good morning. yesterday there was terrible news, actually about shelling, about injured children, in particular very small ones a baby, a nine-month-old child. eh, please tell me, as of now, how was your night, whether the russians continue to terrorize the region so brutally, and that's it. what about these children who were injured yesterday? yes, over the past day and a day, another terrorist act committed by the russians on the territory of the kherson region, 19 people were injured as a result of russian shelling yesterday, unfortunately, yesterday evening there was a

ukrainian liberation movement, this is a continuation... of the national liberation warriors against muscovyor do we still have to, and you as a historian, will consider this war somehow differently? i would say that this is the next stage of the war, the defense by ukrainians of their right to exist as a people, a nation, their statehood, due to the aggression of the neighbor, which we have. federations, the russian federation, with its imperial ambitions, cannot exist without ukraine. the next stage of this struggle is modern war. i really want it, and this is a chance for ukrainians once and for all, in this age-old, let's say, centuries-old war. opposition, put an end to it, and we will definitely do it, mr. ruslan, you are not only a historian, not only a warrior, not only a historian, a researcher, oun, upa, crimes, nkkdistiv, you are also an author, and actually, how is this work of yours , your creative work, research is combined with what you are doing today in the war, on the front, that is... do you manage to write at all, do you have time for it and is your heart for it now? i mu

oboe, it is, let's say, low level soldiers of the social distribution in the russian federation in muscovymay be forcibly mobilized ukrainians , by the way, on the one in the temporarily occupied territories where they underwent forced mobilization, these may be the so-called chumps and other drunken cattle there hinterlands, and these may be small peoples of the russian federation, but i want to warn everyone and those who ... on the font, it is well seen that the russian army does not consist entirely of them, it is only a certain scumbag who really lets the m yes, but in the russian army has a sufficient number of ordinary fighters and professional fighters and fighters who are learning, who are growing, and officers who are changing tactics , who are applying, who are constantly improving, and so on, so it is very dangerous when the mass media and the whole society in general, that to take some kind of image, to narrow it down, they took a scum, someone else there, and somehow associate it with the entire russian army, this is very wrong and very dangerous, and this creates a certain m

they new reserves from the depths of russian routes, they are constantly pulling, and just like from muscovytion, which they they are constantly recruiting people and pushing them to certain parts of the front, why do i say it, that it cannot be said that some of this phase there is complete, because we do not know how many they still have ready, how many they are still ready to throw in their arms, and there from day to day, every second and minute, they are waiting for some new offensive , a new assault there, in the same evdiivka, and of course, that rusnia will be thrown there, at least because of the fact that the holes for which the resources were used should be closed, people and equipment, because the avdiivska direction, that branch, he it is important for them, because almost nothing has advanced there, the city itself, accordingly, the russians need to keep their defense there, and they will do everything possible for this, the story that flew around and we got confirmation today, because it was our military, what it is and destroyed, this is an anti-aircraft artillery system with

. >> reporter: the muscovy center, the center of what harp calls the sterol zone that will host nearly two dozen world leaders, including president biden prompting a massive security operation. >> i said, my gosh, this will be a challenge. they will have dog teams coming around to clear areas, laces that have been cleared will be sealed off , they will seal off in ways that they will be able to tell if it has been disturbed. >> reporter: despite significant staffing shortages, sf pd chief l scott to the fourth will be fully staffed for the event, leaning on local partners and tapping resources from chp and the sheriff department. >> let me just be very clear. any act of violence against any member of the public or law enforcement will not be tolerated. >> but sfpd will be staffed across the city, it is secret service leading the advanced security effort they have been there before, including for super bowl l, in a joint press conference, the team said the city is prepared to post the global event. >> this will be an extraordinary amount of law enforcement, military, and public safety p

fulfills its function, so the defense forces will not suffer as much as the occupation troops of muscovyn connection with the rains, theirs offensive... potential, it will end because neither the infantry will be able to move normally, nor the equipment, whatever, whether it's tanks, whether it's bmp, whether it's anything else out there, moths or anything, they they will simply be stuck, as they were taken out, in this piece of concrete, and it will simply become even immobile, but static targets for the ukrainian... for the operators of kamikaze drones. and what is the situation with the artillery now, because i read russian enemy publications there, where the russian soldiers are fighting because the ukrainian artillery, drones work so efficiently that their manpower, which is transported there to the ovdiiv direction, there 70% of this manpower dies even before they get close to our fortifications, what happens with the work of artillery? let's go after kamikaze really effectively, all these, almost many of these videos that are now shown on your channel and on many others on youtube

ukrainian orthodox church on may 22, 2022, a decision was made that condemned kirill , separated from muscovynd now it is declared independent, so it is a lie what he says here, this is the first thing about traitors, we have in the sbbu, in there are more traitors in the police than in the oc, so now the sbu and the church must be banned. he could continue and say that there are no fewer traitors in the verkhovna rada than in the sbu and the ministry of internal affairs, well, in this case , we are talking about boyko and shevchenko , and not only about dmytrouk, about many people's deputies, who were once part of the opzh faction, a party that is already banned in ukraine, but they sit in the verkhovna rada of ukraine. how in the conditions when this fifth column is preserved in the verkhovna rada and continues to work and continues to vote or not vote for laws, how to make decisions in such a situation and in what way to limit the right to vote for such people's deputies from a party that no longer exists, but they sit in the verkhovna rada. well, look, i think that even though they're sit

the world, in general, state that the state of russia did not exist for a long time, the state of muscovysted, the russian empire appeared only in 1721, the exhibition was organized by the museum of the historical center of the city of kyiv, and the diplomatic academy of ukraine, the head of the latter, i propose to hear right now the project from the map of cordoba, we will simply take the maps of the ukrainian people's republic, where the ethnic territories of ukraine are, and we took european maps, we turned to the department of cartography, of the vernatsy national library, and there are some maps, in particular a map of snake island. it is very important to see these maps, see this history and talk about it and teach our children, future generations, so that they know what ukraine is. we also managed to hear from the head of the museum of the historical center of kyiv, and by the way, if you are really interested in the originals of some of these maps, you can contact the library. bernadsky's originals are there. so this exhibition will officially start on october 16 will last until

largest living fist and reservists there, and there are paparis in every creature, as they say in muscovyso stormtroopers and motorized riflemen, that is, there are regulars, it is interesting that yesterday they received, god forbid, from our gods of war, i.e. the defense forces, they did serious counter-battery work in this direction , so far we do not have operational data from that side, but our arta always works well, so we will continue to drive, collect information, watching let's go a little deeper, a little deeper, severodonetsk, this is our next one. stop, then we will talk with roman vlasenko, the head of the military administration of the severodonetsk district. glory to ukraine, mr. roman. glory to heroes. good morning we start, usually in the morning, with how the night went, how calm or restless was it, and in particular compared to the previous time? well, in general, we can say that the situation has somewhat stabilized in terms of the military. in terms of ground attacks, in terms of the initiative of the occupying, russian army, all attempts to attack units of the armed

because, i think, they are sitting on very direct and understandable subsidies that they receive from muscovyu, mr. volodymyr, let's continue our conversation, after including our correspondent from nikopol, dmytro didora is there, he saw the consequences of enemy attacks on the construction of a new aqueduct, let's add him to our conversation, dmytro, congratulations, please tell us how the situation is in nikopol and in the dnipropetrovsk region, i know that you are now in zaporizhzhia, how do people live in conditions of constant shelling, because the russians constantly reach nikopol and shell the zaporizhzhia region, congratulations, sergey, i congratulate our viewers, indeed now we are in zaporizhzhia, we came here on a business trip to film what the russians are doing, today we worked all day in nikopol, and indeed, according to the locals, the enemy is shelling nikopol every day three times a day, as they say, in the morning, at noon and in the evening, until it calms down, they can even fire at night, when the local population is sleeping and cannot get to the shelters, for example,

the so-called defeat, during for 610 years, the hetmanship, as a subject of the federation equal to muscovy, has preserved and strengthens its own power and territorial structure, language and culture. during this time, cossackism and ukrainian... have grown so deeply in generations of people that the destruction of sich, historical reforms and a number of cultural and linguistic prohibitions of the 19th century could no longer affect the deep memory of the people. and as soon as the control of moscow weakened, the cossack roots began to actively give birth to new heroes. stanislav yasinsky tsn week marathon single news. all the hope that our children will know the truth about their ancestors for our school and our teachers, who today also celebrate their professional holiday. as a student's mother, i thank you, everyone who continues their fight, for the knowledge and happy future of young ukrainians. and today we sincerely thank and from. we salute our soldiers, the descendants of the brave ukrainian cossacks, those who are currently protecting us, our children and our land. we thank more

so in my free time, which in now a lot the collaborator travels to muscovy, there in the swamps he mastered a new level of betrayal. last summer in the building of the russian government, he was awarded for his services to achizney. in memory of zaprodanets photographed with tetyana golikova, deputy prime minister of the russian federation. be that as it may, all these actions of orleans are a crime. responsibility for collaborationism and treason from eight to 15 years, or even life imprisonment , and all mariupol traitors who agreed to work for the kremlin, surrendered the positions of our military and engaged in discrediting the ssu, sooner or later will receive retribution, no matter how painful it was not, because their shameful activity has nothing to do with medical duty. with those, a low bow to those medical workers who saved the residents of mariupol and our military and did not agree. to work for the enemy, neither for money nor in spite of threats, their published diaries and memoirs break the heart again and again. so kudos to those hero doctors who laid down their lives to sav

goods, allegedly for their own needs, but immediately after receiving them he was transported to muscovyplatoon commander was detained in dnipro for extorting bribes. the military serviceman demanded uah 15,000 each from four of his subordinates. in the event of non-payment , he promised to create problems for the soldiers during their service, in particular with the calculation of payments and the performance of combat tasks. during the search , an unregistered weapon worth uah 6,000 was found in the detainee's official car. and other material evidence, in addition, law enforcement officers seized 20 new copters, an ecoflo charging station and cartridges from his home. such there was news at that time, as always, you can read more on our website esso tv, watch us on youtube and subscribe to us on the telegram channel. i say goodbye and see you tomorrow, literally in a few minutes, meet my colleague, vasyl zami. ukraine is football, our national team personifies the hopes and pride of ukrainians. spresso tv channel, together with vibet, recalled 10 significant milestones in the history o

its history, ukraine was under the influence of external forces, the commonwealth from the west, muscovy east, then the ottomans from the south, all fighting for this land. and it 's almost repeating itself in a way, because we have this outside force that's trying to claim our lands, to threaten our freedom, but we're going to... go down without a fight. in addition to studying history and language, jordan is a volunteer at the ukrainian house at yale. in the ukrainian student community, he is responsible for fundraising. i helped my dad to do it, i did it myself at school. we have our table on campus, talk about the war and collect donations, and in exchange for these donations we give out stickers, pens, cards, anything related to ukraine as a thank you for your support. he says that his father is proud of the fact that he is learning the language on a voluntary basis. work i still can't speak ukrainian with him, i can use a few words in a conversation, and i think it shows for him that i take the initiative, it's important for me that i'm ukrainian, i finally back it up with actions.

that is, they have no options other than to drive a couple of thousand kilometers and go through muscovye is no other option to get out. from novaya kakhovka now, today, yes, this option still remains, but it is also complicated by what, well, if you were not forced, you were not caught on the street during the so-called pre-election period and they did not force you to take a passport, then you you can still to leave, because you don't have a so-called russian passport and you won't be stopped at the border and told, well, no, friend, until you get a foreign passport on the territory of russia, at least as a citizen, no one will let you go anywhere, and if it's in you still have a ukrainian passport, then really making this loop through the crimea, or through the caucasus, turkey and into europe, or through er , the russian territory, the baltic states and ee , respectively, to poland and then to ukraine, well, there is more, right from time to time a checkpoint is opened on the territory of sumy oblast. then from time to time, well, i know for sure that one resident, a resident whose s

arms, but this is not about these representatives. but as a separate state in the form of the same muscovyom there it is possible to create such a liberal state, a liberal regime, there are no other options, well, let 's talk about other participants from ukraine in this forum, well, in particular, besides you, ukraine was also represented, ukraine majlis, head of majlis of the ukrainian tatar people, refat chubarov, people's deputy of ukraine, as well as journalist yury romanenko and former adviser to the president's office oleksiy aristovych. well, this speech of his caused a lot of indignation there, including you and the progressive ukrainian society there. aristovych said that the greatest fascism is to make all russians fascists, or consider them fascists, and russians, too. should not respond to the call of the ukrainians, glory to ukraine , glory to the heroes, since it looks like training in the opinion of aristovych, and he was physically sitting there, spoke, and this speech was even after he made this feminist call of his that women should first be reconciled with them, and the

, because they are one and the same mechanism, no matter how they change the name of the country, muscovy best friends in the west, intellectuals, politicians, they, some of them at least tend to believe that this is putin's war, and not the russian people's, and that something simply went wrong, russia can be fixed , the regime must be changed, propaganda must be stopped, and it reaches the point of absurdity, as the famous writer slavenka drakulich, who talks about that the suffering of the ukrainian mother, who

armed forces, because they pushed already to the right and to the left, which is called a little muscovy10 km from the outskirts of the city, on south of orikhov, in a word, the offensive continues in this zaporizm direction in general yesterday there was good news, i will tell you, that’s right, we will talk about this news, and now we will talk with dmytro bechkov, the acting head of the nikopol district council, suggest that they have already repaired contact with mr. dmytro. mr. dmitry, good morning once again, but no, what is it, we see you, but we don’t hear you, ah, i don’t know, something today, something, some kind of problem with the sound, and, well, unfortunately, and, something no... no it is possible to include, then i will simply continue, in short, that yesterday, i said, wall street , it seems, the journal did their research based on documentary evidence, how many russian artillery systems were destroyed during the last, that is, during the time of the ukrainian offensive, so they calculated that in my opinion, 100 70 pieces were destroyed by the artist, this is absolute

sources, what are the prospects, were included in 11 sanctions packages what else can be restricted in muscovy that the country does not receive revenues that it sends to the war, we will not only talk about this with the analyst of the kyiv school of economics, yuliya pavytska, we are in touch, good evening, can you hear us, mrs. yulia, now we will try to dial again, but vasyl, if we talk about the russian economy, then for next year: after all, the kremlin is laying the foundation for an increase in war spending, but with this increase, it essentially stimulates an increase in prices for ordinary russians, funds are taken from education and social programs. well, where do the funds come from, we will ask yulia pavytska about that, she has already resumed contact. good evening. good evening. mrs. yulia, well, let me remind you that the kremlin is really waging an economic war, too, but in your opinion, where do the funds come from? when, for example, western partners say that the sanctions are working, but it seems to me that russia does find some loopholes , well, at least in the restriction

since its existence, russia in various formations, the russian empire, muscovy.have always fought with this state. once. said that russia is worthless without ukraine, it will not be able to simply exist, two years as a soldier, then leadership courses and maxim as a stavic of the 59th brigade, currently commands a unit in the... direction, he is rarely mentioned in military summaries, but the war - says maksym, it is not conducted only in a few settlements. we must also help those forces that are carrying out a counteroffensive, help to draw some of the enemy's reserves to us. over the past few months, we have liberated, well, in my opinion, about a kilometer, we have moved forward, that is, about five to seven enemy positions have been captured. the aggravation of the situation in donetsk is well felt by the residents of the front-line towns and villages, this is krasnogovka, and the locals say that it has been like the last few days, and even several weeks, they don't remember for a long time. gali's house was destroyed a long time ago, and she goes from apart

muscovy is currently not fulfilling the terms of the contract, in particular, the energy company is not paying our state for transit in the direction of sokhranivka, this. pipe entry point is actually now in the occupied zone - added the top manager, so naftogaz does not receive the amount of financing for the operation of our gts. despite this, blue fuel continues to go through our pipeline to european countries. ukraine fulfills its obligations to international partners. vasyl, here, it seems to me, there is already such a first note of courage on the part of naftogaz, because many ukrainians asked, in particular on social networks, why we are still transporting enemy gas through our territory, because there is a contract, there are obligations , we can't cover the faucet, how can it be, for example, russia, because these are international partners who allocate funding to us and we are obliged, as long as the eu reduces the share of russian gas use, it is looking for alternative ways, alternative energy ways as well, so we have to supply a certain amount, there is only one threat if t

because they, it is one and the same mechanism, no matter how they change the name of the country, muscovy, kingdom, russia. the ssr, the russian federation, the same country, the same mechanisms. but the problem is that even our best friends in the west, intellectuals, politicians, they, some of them at least, tend to believe that this is putin's war, not the russian people's, and that something simply went wrong, russia can be fixed, the regime must be changed, stopped propaganda, and reaches the point of absurdity, as the famous writer , slavenka drakulich, who says that the suffering of a ukrainian mother who... lost her son in the war and the suffering of a russian mother who lost her son in the war are comparable. how to get there and why, in your opinion, is so difficult to understand in the west the deep reasons of this war, that this is not putin's war, that they are coming here and killing our people, not because someone is beating them with a stick. i sincerely thank you for raising this topic at the lviv book forum when you asked slovianka drakolovych these questions, yes, drak

and okhtyrskaya, are all with me, you, vladimir, palaamskaya and dzyarzhanaya over the country of muscovyian efforts and there radon. the temples of temera are dedicated to torsia, to novorossiya the temples are dedicated to you, ubalak pala in nevesin. it’s not a berrush to count the bell tower, the ringing floats, floats into the blue sky , mother awakens, the ringing floats, floats, awakens out of nowhere, mother rush, mother of god, mother of god, it’s time for you to have wonderful insights, you are my hope, mother of god, mother of the light of love and goodness. you are my hope, mother of god light of love and goodness. this emanatory force is lethal for our souls and for our souls, and it becomes the irremovable puzzles of our life. because the mystery of music is that i know an inexhaustible principle of expression there, where there is a lot of space, music is instead of a thousand words. belarus new contracts and a decision for the future on the regional vector of development in our report from the capital of the southern urals. $33 billion added in trade with cis countries. al

koshchei were called koshevs in the north in territory of zalesye, which was the ancestor of today's muscovyin punitive operations against the polovetsky rebels. therefore, koschey was an enemy for them, much like the centurion of the upa for the communists. and now you and i can appreciate the scale of the partisan war waged by the polovtsians, because the moscow koschey is immortal, that is, you kill him, and he is alive again. koschey the immortal is the polovesian koshevoy, kholodnoyarsk ataman, centurion upa, or commander of the ukrainian additional battalion, in a word , an undying cossack. why guys, do you really need you to be some kind of terrible negative hero, the koscheys seem to have the wrong person to follow, why are you taking some geek as a hero, they already called igor sekorsky a ukrainian, who was a pole by name and a russian nationalist by conviction, the kapranov brothers, this is one of the kapranov brothers and dmitry, these are ukrainian publishers, publicists, yes... they published in moscow the ukrainian newspaper tyndyryndy and a magazine of ukrainian fiction brot

whole, as far as i know, from the times when there was russia in different forms, the russian empire, muscovyg, it cannot exist, well, bismarck didn’t say that, as far as i know, because this. it was brzezhinski who said that if you tear ukraine away from russia, this is one of the main goals, and bismarck said don’t fight with the russians, the russians always come for their own, and he couldn’t just say that, because when bismarck was there, there was no ukraine , it was part of the russian empire, little russia, there, of course, there was no talk about any ukraine, because ukraine, as a colleague already noted, really did not exist at that moment as a state, and therefore, in political terminology, ukraine was also unknown to europeans. talking about ukraine, it would be the same thing, that i don’t know, vladimir lenin would say something about the donetsk people’s republic, that is, the events of historical eras are completely different, and yes, indeed, there’s bismarck in 100... 890 died, and the first ukraine, as a state, as a state on education began only in 1917, after the february

also even a superficial study. the history of our region would show that there was no humanism in muscovyrin was brutally exterminated, or in other events. i cannot help but comment on the statement of this ambassador, with permission to say, in fact, the story with baturin is connected with war with charles peter i. then , if you remember, the hetman of ukraine was mazepa, the famous mazepa, the same one who, before the start of this war, had already served the russian tsar for 20 years faithfully and was his closest friend. and here, at the most difficult moment of this particular battle with karl , mazepa betrays the king, takes the treasury, the hetman’s treasury, takes the cossacks loyal to him, about 10,000 sabers, and moves to the camp of karl xix. prince menshikov, in order to prevent a real breakthrough of the front line, then advanced with his troops to baturin, in order to stop mazepa, and there it was the mazepas who closed behind the walls of baturin, although before that they slandered... loyalty, after which, of course, they were punished and destroyed, so here the accusati