today, his grandson is nostalgic for the order and the times of mussolini when the trains ran on timeto be labeled, because being a fascist in a country proclaimed by the constitution of anti-fascist valuables is considered shameful. see what i'm wearing today is a black shirt associated with the nazis. but this is only for the work of politics, nothing to do with it, but the roads were clean then, not that today the law does not protect itself. this is the whole democracy of italy in quotation marks, the fascist party is prohibited any inflammation of fascism is punishable, but it is precisely the italian democratic tolerance that allows political ideas close to it salts, which are being fought this year in october it will be 100 years since the fascists came to power and how reminiscent of the well-known story of k. the author of the books healing paul aground this happened in a completely democratic way and a bonus bonus for two years, power. they shared with other parties, but then a dictatorship was established that lasted until july 25, forty-three, throughout the country and th

this about the connections with her party and mussolini.— and mussolini.g people indeed has some right—wing people indeed but at the same time it is a party which has been in tower many times with berlusconi at the beginning of 2000 and the 1990s so there is no particular element in that with the exception that she is indeed quite young and women and indeed quite vigorous. young and women and indeed quite viuorous. . ., ., ., vigorous. victoria, the former russian president _ vigorous. victoria, the former russian president had - vigorous. victoria, the former russian president had a bit i vigorous. victoria, the former russian president had a bit of vigorous. victoria, the former- russian president had a bit of fun with this on social media, he pointed to borisjohnson and mario draghi and said who is next? this is causing pain for european leaders and the russians are enjoying it. that is enormous because for concern, _ that is enormous because for concern, giving the chaos in ukraine and -- _ concern, giving the chaos in ukraine and —— created by vladimi

the lead author of mussolini's book, paulo, broke it off in a completely democratic way and won prizestwo years of power. they shared with other parties, but then a dictatorship was established that lasted until july 25, 1943 throughout the country and the social republic of solo lasted until april 25, 1945 for many years it was said that mussolini did a lot of good things before the adoption of racial laws in 1938, other countries took him as an example, but in recent years this narrative was abandoned, and fascism eventually formed negative judgments of visions of the ideal city of mussols. here it is in time with national pride. turn on the great roman empire. well, classical architecture in the packaging of rationalism. this quarter was designed at the end thirties and planned. as a venue for the world exhibition for 42 years, but as you know, the project was otherwise implemented a few years after the war in the early fifties, and this already determined the incomplete oblivion of the musseling time, there were many architectural monuments of rimma of fascism left, but no one demo

adriana tegera the alliance was terminated due to the fact that mussolini's granddaughter joined the centrist coalition. silvio berlusconi freedom house where she entered and the nationalist league of the north in 2008, the social national front was blocked with the ladessa party, the rightist led by francesco-saraca, the successor of the line of george almiranta, but after 5 years this alliance broke up, the lazy party advocates the position of fascism and criticizes the entire political classes of italy. the main enemy of europe considers the bureaucracy of the european union and the financial elite, the united states as in italy today they perceive the times of mussolini vera shcherbakova from rome gianluca the founder of rome was in the 44th year the nazis in germany for forced labor and returned only after 2 years, he was not a member of the fascist party and suffered for the partisan movement. today, his grandson is nostalgic for the order and mussolini's time when trains ran on time, but does not want to be labeled, because being a fascist in a country of anti-fascist values ​

reporter: cibo says swastikas are common here for a reason even after mussolini, verona remained a strongholdhe neo-fascist far-right. >> here, it's normal to own a mussolini bust passed down from your grandfather. people laugh at racist jokes or joke about uncle hitler. those things aren't funny. but here in verona people joke about them. that's why this culture of hate found fertile soil here. reporter: cibo has a notebook where he keeps a record of the swastikas and hate-filled tags, and of his paintings. he keeps a record of his murals on a map. cibo's passion for food extends to the kitchen. his pictures of pasta, pizza, and other specialties have won him lots of fans. >> many people have approached me to tell me they only realised the extent of the problem after seeing my graffiti. they were so used to seeing swastikas and hate speech. a fascist feels ridiculed to be covered over with cheese. it shows them that they are not being taken seriously or seen as dangerous. that they are not being respected. reporter: cibo's dream is to one day have no more work, because then verona would have

reporter: cibo says swastikas are common here for a reason even after mussolini, verona remained a stronghold-fascist far-right. >> here, it's normal to own a mussolini bust passed down from your grandfather. people laugh at racist jokes or joke about uncle hitler. those things aren't funny. but here in verona people joke about them. that's why this culture of hate found fertile soil here. reporter: cibo has a notebook where he keeps a record of the swastikas and hate-filled tags, and of his paintings. he keeps a record of his murals on a map. cibo's passion for food extends to the kitchen. his pictures of pasta, pizza, and other specialties have won him lots of fans. >> many people have approached me to tell me they only realised the extent of the problem after seeing my graffiti. they were so used to seeing swastikas and hate speech. a fascist feels ridiculed to be covered over with cheese. it shows them that they are not being taken seriously or seen as dangerous. that they are not being respected. reporter: cibo's dream is to one day have no more work, because then verona would have no mo

or an amar likewise the ac hours at the lower in year it's normal to own mussolini . boost to pass down from your grandfather or people laugh at racist jokes or joke about uncle hitler and those things aren't funny. but here in verona, people joke about them. but that's why this culture of hate found fertile soil. here book was demarco beaumont but fame book cheaper has a notebook where he keeps a record of the swastikas night fil tags. and of his paintings, he keeps record of his murals on a map. ah, she was passion for food extends to the kitchen. his pictures of pastor pizza and other specialities have won him lots of fans. and the day in the event that the only many people have approached me to tell me they only realized the extent of the problem. after seeing my graffiti kazi, as wasik, they were so used to seeing swastikas and hate speech and battle for she's a fascist, feels ridiculed to be covered over with cheese suck in, nor lapointe. it shows them that they're not being taken seriously or seen as dangerous. your neck on that they're not being respected. who are you monkey? th

he describes meeting benito mussolini for the first time. quote he and of comparatively short stature with a very soft well modulated voice and an air of quiet and dignified elegance. and quote in another letter long refers to mussolini as quote a man of astounding character end quote. long's admiration for the italian leader didn't end there. he wrote quote the fascist in their black shirts are apparently in every community. they are dapper and well-dressed and standing straight and land land and atmosphere of individuality and importance to their surroundings. there's more and long added a line that many of you may recognize. the trains are punctual well-equipped and fast. so in short longest assessment of mussolini was that he might be a fascist dictator, but he made made the trains run on time. and i guess because everyone surrounding he'll do today was apparently very well dressed things in italy at least from long's point of view. we're going along pretty well. long's lack of judgment was even more acute and even dangerous after fdri a

yes, if to compare mussolini with which of the historical figures is more correct lukashenko with mussolini hitler's hitler really did politics what did mustalini mustalini did a lot of thresholds well these lines liked to play the role of the great ruler of italy who revives the glory of the roman empire that's why i think that lukashenko, with his statements, is once again trying to frighten his fellow citizens, don't squirm, don't riot, because there is a threat, that is, and on the other hand, he is trying to demonstrate how strong he is, i don't think that if draw historical analogies with the belarusian army

to sweep across the entire country and large numbers of french soldiers, uh gave up in june 1940 mussolini looking to pick up some cheap spoils also declared war on the french and british and took control of parts of south of the south of france. um in response churchill launched over the british army to launch an attack on italian controlled libya and this began the war in north africa. even at this time churchill, especially at this time churchill himself was not immune to moments of despair when after the last of his conferences with the french government, he and his military aid general sir hastings is made were alone. uh ismays it's made confidently predicted that the british could do for themselves. what the british i went with the french had not they could win this war churchill is made later recall shot him and look and replied you and i will be dead in three months. for the french the end came when that man on the right field marshal phillip catan the hero of verdun in the great war was brought back from uh madrid where he had been ambassador to the new fascist government in spain

she is the author of strongmen, mussolini to the present.nder of a newsletter that follows the threats to democracy. she has also been interviewed 70 times by the january six committee. thank you for joining me. zak, let's start with you. there is the new piece that you write. you wrote, quote, white america faces now is a conservatism unbound it. partnered with the radical right, even shared some of its belief, and even please it. today's conservatism has jettisoned that modicum of caution. it is not conservative, but downright revolutionary. having had a taste of victory, there is no sign of the republican party is willing or capable of reimposing the limits that once made is safe for democratic politics. zak, what has changed? why do you believe the republican party is no longer capable of policing itself? >> it is important to understand the underlying conflict here, the distinction between conservatives and the radical right. basically, across time and space and liberal democracies, there is a consistent element of the population and in

elements in britain and france and the united states were pro fascist sympathetic with hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirty's and into the early forty's. mm. the standard oil company, cent crude, oil to the germans on a monthly basis and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate that produced as i can be gas used against people sent in to the gas chambers about half of their market vehicles. what produced by football, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 940 ford supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his hold of nazi germany, the american manufacturer, henry ford, received the 3rd racks highest possible award for a foreigner, the order of the german eagle. it goes off the night of idle dies, you fought each if you read each bit draft the henry thought i'd say my name is spearhead showed on him la 19 fione fancy showed fault. yes. i know the via toys these, these guys that i can call camper d n as the r p. what as a stark finance here at the office, it was on

that the great, mighty, indivisible, all of this was too similar to the rhetoric of the young uh, mussoliniot like that b in general, i heard something about him, and i hoped that he would simply strengthen his power, eliminate, uh, his opponents, destroy elections, uh, free himself from necessity, and enforce what laws there are. well, he follows such a condescending authoritarian approach, it turned out that he seems to be indeed, he believed that he was putiliyaet or ovens and the grace of god and the meaning of him. he created completely non-viable models in the end and he died from the fact that, well, the navel got loose here on the tight well, here is putin, as we see the chekists as a person poisoned by m-m scoop education m-m had in my head that this is probably er-er picture er -er oh so that this is a picture with words, uh, then lukyanov well, it's normal how do we work such a thing and tell me what's happening with the russian elite, it seems like there's always a pluralism that existed not too long ago, he just disappeared and turned into something like a bolshevik a leadershi

and why do we need such peace if there is no russia, unlike hitler, putin hears mussolini in the realm-made patterns, the image of the national hero was shaped by political technologists, and the russians fell in love with him in the pocket media. why i love putin is that he makes small, correct decisions there and approaches opportunities to destroy everything. the nationalists want a normal country. granted herself, as established by the fascists, the right to punish and destroy nations, to determine who has the right to exist and who should burn in the field of her hurricanes and sun-eaters, this is racism, you know the word new and the actions are the same as they were 80 years ago, racism, this term has become a synonym for the atrocities of the occupiers in ukraine, and if its signs have not been fully analyzed by history, it is not so difficult to prove the fascist nature of the russian federation, the popular instruction was developed by umberto eco, an italian philosopher, who formed 14 signs, the presence of at least half of which indicates a fascist regime in the state - let

honest, this reminds me very much of the option that the nazis chose for me at one time, because when mussolini lost power in italy, it became clear that italy would lose the second world war together with hitler's germany and there was a coup against the musors and he was imprisoned, you remember that and was released by the ussr led by these isotosks and transported to lake garda in a small town of salo, where the hitlerites declared us a small territory of the italian fascist republic headed by granit and his supporters who remained allegedly from the fascist party. and they occupied all the rest of the territory of italy, they tried to occupy everything and of course they were not going to hand over power over this territory to a cursed village , that's about it putin was going to deal with yanukovych and other neo-nazis of the ukrainian political elite who were ready to serve putin and leave the company under by their power to take some part of the ukrainian territory and occupy all the rest of the territory, that we have today a completely different situation , which i am talking about ou

when mussolini lost power in italy, it became clear that italy would lose the second world war togetherer's germany and there there was a coup against musoli and he was imprisoned, do you remember this and was released by the ussr led by izotoskartsem and transported to lake garda in the small town of salo, the degitri people announced to us small territories of the italian fascist republic led by the outlaw and his supporters who remained allegedly with the fascist party, and they occupied all the rest of the territory of italy, they tried to occupy everything and certainly did not intend to hand over power over this territory to the outlawed village , this is how putin was going to do with yanukovych and others, you can say the neo-nazis to the ranks of the ukrainian political elite who were ready to serve putin and campaign to leave some part of the ukrainian territory and take all the other territory to occupy what we have today is a completely different situation that i am talking about our western partners and that is being talked about by the western media that are talking to off

partner and the italian army was always inferior to the german and was weaker eh and in the end mussolinid even physical he died because he couldn't fight and he lost his own. well, because he got involved in someone else's war . for someone else's goals. lukashenko is also in such a situation. i think he understands that there are much more risks for him. than for putin. if putin had won, lukashenka would undoubtedly have gotten involved. now i think he is afraid, he fights more with words, just like today and before the war. he said that the ukrainian army fights with wooden assault rifles, and already in april he was forced to admit that and he even told his soldiers that they should study in to the ukrainian army, these are the words of lukashenka. and now i think that he is afraid of ukraine, but he is a fanfare, he is a fan-fort, he says how he likes solinia . there is no such full-fledged real border with belarus, and therefore , through the forests of polissia, in particular, in volyn, there may be provocations in the form of sabotage by sabotage groups in belarus, they want to cu

thank you for that, i think that lukashenko is the one who plays like mussolini, er, everywhere, showkind of master he is. by the way, the master is very similar, well, inside, i like to tell you, only the master digs the seed on the train sledge. thank you, friends. we will continue this topic in our in the next blocks, andriy smoliy and volodymyr volya were with us. thank you for your participation, and now we are lazy to watch the chronicles of the information war from olga. we are watching the most interesting things on the sidelines, please. congratulations yegor, yes. in just a moment, we will hear and see. i will tell you something important for understanding everything that my friends are going to talk about next a son died at the front, it so happened that there are close relatives of veref, and these relatives still do not communicate with each other and live thousands of kilometers from each other, they asked the same question, and they will bury it in the fraternal graves well, at first this question caused a great stir among us, and then i realized that this is one of the

to entrust you with an extremely important task, my friend and our faithful ally mussolini is betrayedthe king. i'm under arrest i can't and don't want to leave a minute danger. line he was bored in connection with the events in italy, a student, the capture of rome by german troops and the restoration of the fascist regime in italy, for this purpose a romel group was created, but it was small in number. i ordered the luge to be called. he has arrived and is waiting for your call. call me i need a few divisions from your front to transfer them to italy do not interrupt me. i know that you need these divisions, this is a very difficult decision. but you must understand this, despite your categorical demand. i'm not able to withdraw from the front either one connection. we are forced to withdraw. she is the kursk bulge, which means the death or capture of almost a million soldiers, what do you say? all the same, do not leave the eagle, you must try to keep it from a position on the kursk bulge. note. it is shared by these two generals who are higher in rank than you, my decision remains

with the lukashenkos, that perhaps we are underestimating the latest military plans of hitler and mussolinirhaps they are going from belarus to the south, not to ukraine, not to lithuania, and to nato. well, one could say that these are fantasies if it were not for the july 7 meeting of the presidents of poland and latvia in the usuv region of lithuania in the isthmus of sivar. so, i apologize to dud, they met at home and actually in this way. according to the polish foreign ministry , they gave a signal to a potential russian or belarusian aggressor in the event of an attack the repulse of the entire north atlantic alliance, so how real is the threat? this is a beautiful version put forward by mr. piontkovsky, but i do not yet see the reality and necessity of doing it all, because it is obvious that belarus will go to capture the sovat corridor, but this is a real war, a war with nato it sounds unreal, but i will tell you honestly that i visited poland the other day and listened to people there and ordinary people who say that they do not feel safe and they are not sure that if aggression

like my father 43, when the americans fired on the sicilyne, they needed help against mussolini and hitlerd not take any oaths yet. but he must do it. how much is something else? attention to all, the object entered the cafe. fiora, the reinsurer, should not count on him, will not do anything, all these cakes did not help, probably there was a mistake in the recipe. you checked everything. actually, thank you. you saved us. what, it turns out we are looking for a way out to the military prosecutor. hello there is someone who wants to talk to you also a friend of our family is an american. you saw him for a glimpse, when you staged this jealousy scene of yours, come to the cafe on via auruna, i will tell you the time later. and it's not discussed in the one that was sent, we can somehow copy the information from shepard's phone to mine will have to receive. look , you'll need to get your phone as close to his as possible, to have his phone turned on, that's all, but no more dangerous than anything we do. look, if they suspected that something was wrong with me, we would not meet in a cafe,

a fascist italy has a king and a leader, namely, mussolini. what would that look like in germany? crown prince vill, how often receives his good friend, ham, on glaring at sicilian health and even his friend off hitler chapter? oh, as skip i know not even frustrated. i am deutsche and as for to wish there's a naive, perhaps foolish idea too. that one could use the nazi movement like a trojan horse and toy andreas fit with which one practically jumps out of the trojan horse into the republic and then creates a new monarchy with vill helm as king vit. ham. i'd say with hitler as imperial chancellor on hitler, it's as vice consider st plan owned isn't in 1932 mats. there were very advanced negotiations between hitler and the crown prince about ado on britt loan, a division of power between them. about puck dish and doom fee, the odds as we by not mocked tie, the crown prince would become imperial president of america, and hitler would become his imperial chancellor. wanted clever design that this fails because bill home, the 2nd who was still alive and exiled, forbids this plan it an

. -- mussolini. it has complicated the ability to deliver reforms. new world view around the italian political situation is if they don't get the government together or get to a position where they're able to deliver those reforms, they can't unlock this and that's what francine was talking about this morning. but that euro-dollar at 102, let's sit there just a moment. it's not about 25 or 50. it's about the length of the cycle. how long is the hiking cycle in europe going to be? can they deliver 100 basis points worth of rate hikes? 50 basis points of rate hikes? for all of this talk about going 25 today, 50 in september, where is europe in september? can you make a call right now? tom: i can't other than the gdp question. jonathan: it is tremendous given the gas situation with russia. tom: what i would say for american viewers, so what, why does this matter to me? all of the decisions we will see at the 8:00 hour in 90 minutes limits and constraints the degrees of freedom and as lagarde says, the optionality of what jerome powell can do. that's why

they bombard you from every new source telling you that january 6 was the worst insurrection since mussolini'sch on. obviously there lying. you know that. they know that. where are they doing it? they are doing it in the hope that if they scream light enough you will forget what actually happened. in january of 2017 shortly after trump won a fairly large group of elected democrats tried to overturn what was a free and fair election. they were insurrectionist. the group included congressman j.d. raskin. barbara lee, sheila jackson, maxine waters, jim mcgovern from others. and then on the basis of no evidence whatsoever nancy pelosi promoted the dangerous conspiracy theory that the election had been "hijacked by a hostile foreign government." russia. then on january 13, 2017 because we kept track, democratic party holy man john lewis declared that donald trump was not the legitimate president. talk about breaking our norms. then not surprisingly on inauguration day the democratic party's volition descended on washington. hundreds of rioters committed vandalism, overturned cars at one point lit a

be a good guy, but i thought maybe, all of this right wing authoritarian populist stuff, all this mussolini quickly when he got in to office, that cooler heads would prevail, the conservative republican establishment would kind of take over and run things like a standard, run of the mill, right- wing presidency, as opposed to an existential threat to constitutional democracy. (audience clapping) reporter: donald trump today took to the rose garden to wave a white flag, agreeing to reopen the government without funding for his border wall. president trump: i am very proud to announce today that we have reached a deal to end the shutdown and reopen the federal government. (audience shouting) jamie raskin: i think he thought that he was going to practice extortion, political extortion and that we would give in. and we stood strong. (crowd shouting) (car engine revving) ♪ reporter: now, for the first time, donald trump will have an effective opposition party that will be able to thwart his agenda. reporter: they have the power to investigate, they have the power to subpoena, and most importantl

is ruth ben-ghiat, a prison suppressor of history at new york university and author of strongmen mussolinint. professor ben-ghiat, thank you for making time for us. they're a few things that i wanted to talk to you about. but i wanted to start getting your reaction to a story i just mentioned and ask you if you think we are in a slow boil situation where how the overturning of the last election has become mainstream doctrine for republicans and states like idaho and texas. >> absolutely. it's just more evidence of how the gop is absorbing and normalizing extremist ideologies because i want to point out that the resolution that they are poised to they will probably adopt it in idaho, it doesn't just reject the results of the 2020 election, it also actually says we hold that acting president, joseph biden, was not legitimately elected by the people of the united states. so the fact that they call him acting and they use a small pea for president, they are not even recognizing his authority as the president. so this is really a kind of insurgent insurrectionist's stand, it's an extremist stan

other flags displayed versions of symbol used by mussolini fascist party. was injured in a confrontation with members of group. >>> pete arredondo has resigned from his city on the uvalde city council a month after being sworn in. he's the central figure in a series of tactical mistakes in responding to the mass shooting at robb elementary school including the decision to avoid confronting an 18-year-old gunman. we have more on that major development out of uvalde, texas. joining us now, nbc's news correspondent gaud venegas, a lot of developments here and probably a resignation that many expected. >> reporter: well he had been heavily criticized because of his response to the shooting in may. as his job as police chief, he has been placed on administrative leave by the support who put him on that administrative leave. he had just been elected to the city council before the shooting happened. as you mentioned, he was sworn in and after heavy criticism from the community, we know he is resigning. this morning pete arredondo is off the city council. he wrote

they bombard you from every new source telling you that january 6 was the worst insurrection since mussolini'sthey know that. where are they doing it? they are doing it in the hope that if they scream light enough you will forget what actually happened. in january of 2017

bombard you from every news source telling you that january six was the worst insurrection since mussolinisng. you know that. they know that. why are they doing it? it in the well, they're doing it in the hope that if they screamed the lies loudd enough for long enough, you will forget what actually happened. remember, for example, that in ja

example of a jewish family who had voluntarily sold their factory after leaving nazi germany for mussolini's italy only to return after the war and claim payment the second time at least according to his interpretation of events. very continued it would be hard to blame the rosenberger for thinking in the like manner. he no doubt felt that since he was jewish and had been forced out of germany by the nazis who had done so much harm. he wasn't entitled to an extra prophet. so that latent anti-semitism that and this is quite explicit. that i refer to earlier at to those patriarchs and those those industrialists in the primary public in nazi germany this thinking for many continued unabated in the post-war era in the and in in west germany, you know without any without any season. i mean the fact that fairy porsche felt so confident to write this down in english in a you know, very publicly in his very publicly published first out of biography goes to show how common and widespread this, you know, casual use of anti-semitic remark, you know. yeah, he dare to put it in in such a you know public

they called donald trump analogous to mussolini. they said that he was hitler like in his all of those were clear violations of the code of military justice. and there was no consequences at all. none whatsoever. and and so many of them had security clearances so we had many retired generals. sum i shouldn't say many but you know five or six seven who would go on television. and draw wink and nod about certain controversial issues that i either steal dossier collusion impeachment with the clear impression that they were drawing on classified information due to their retired status and the information they were giving was totally misleading them false and there was no repercussions. and then i went a little further and i said and i think this was more comfortable. i didn't mean it in an ad home on them, but to myself. if you reach a four-star status can and when you retire can you not at least have an hiatus of three or four years before you go on a corporate contractor board? why do you revolve right back into a military contractor

roosevelt in october 1937, which targets the german reich in fact a long with the japanese empire and mussolini is italy, but this is taken very badly by his by hitler. he thinks and he's quite right that roosevelt is basically setting him up as an enemy for a very good reason of course, and this is then followed by pretty robust of speech jewels in january. 39 and april 1939 where the two men exchange complements and hitler very much targets roosevelt and the united states as an existential threat to the german rise, then from the start of world war two, of course you had cash and carry you had the supply of weapons against payment to the western allies. not of course to the german right and then from 1941 you have to coming into force of the land lease arrangements, which charlie will talk about more and in a minute. i'm sure but that of course is a huge transfer of equipment really important first for the british empire and then later of course for the soviet union as well. you have united states destroyers attacking german submarines on the high seas in the atlantic long before december 194