in the early 1930s, mussolini and his fascists imposed import bans on various foreign goods.this lead to food shortages, malnutrition and a lack of wheat which raised the prospect of italian tables with no pasta. >> (speaks italian) >> in typical style, rather than lifting the import bans mussolini tried to convince italians that eating pasta would make them weak, lazy and even sexually impotent and that a high protein diet would make them more productive and war-like. the campaign was clearly not a success. >> when the fascism arrived a big part of italy is with mussolini... >> yeah. >>...but 30-40% is against mussolini. >> in fact pasta actually became a powerful symbol of the resistance against his fascist regime. armed with their guns and sheets of pasta many of the partisans who stood up to mussolini lived in these very streets. >> and the great access railyards from which troops and supplies are poured into southern italy are blasted... >> tucci: during world war two, this area bore the brunt of allied bombings that aimed to disrupt the nearby rail hub. tragically, over

that new york's world of tomorrow well, that was just like mussolini's vision for italy. muslimi was skeptical, but that that sort of sold him. he would claim to wayland that his vision for italy using the government to build the country back up was no different than roosevelt's new deal that did italy fascist, you know america democracy. it's the same thing. and when mussolini asked the price after having agreed well and being a gambler upped it from the four he charged the soviets. the great nation of italy a low low price of just five million dollars. written in france quickly increase their partition participation as well and ultimately 62 nations would attend. and the fact that mainly juiced by the soviets and the italians this money flooded in and allowed the fair to expand and prosper at first. but it wasn't just countries attending the fair. partly, the fair was a means to help repair the image of capitalism and corporations, which had rightfully gotten a pretty bad rap during the great depression. a lot of people blamed big corporations for the economic doldrums

and the british politician ex-prime minister david lloy george hitler and italian leader benito mussolinir and french diplomat robert colonner hitler and british prime minister neville chamberlain all smile and shake hands. but how is it? after all, hitler from the very beginning promoted racial hatred and expansion. why did european politicians accustom him so much then, and then so diligently disown him. we found the answers to these questions here in the declassified documents of the british archives in the us library of congress archives in the archives of the ministry of foreign affairs affairs of the foreign intelligence service of the federal security service of the russian federation some of these documents. you will see for the first time, it turns out that, based on historical facts and the memories of the participants in those events, then nazism itself came up with it, not hitler and germany did not arm itself, and he captured europe far from alone more than that, maybe to attack

five months later, mussolini sides with hitler. japan's pavilion was modeled to look like a shinto shrine, which was a religious belief in japan that many americans thought encouraged and aggressive and military culture. japan had already been at war with china for eight years. they had just, two years earlier in 1937, committed an atrocity in -- japanese soldiers murdered 300,000 civilians. in new york, their dedication at the fair read, quote, dedicated to eternal peace and friendship between america and japan. end quote. except americans should have already been suspicious about the internal peace and friendship. the u.s. navy fleet was supposed to visit new york city as a part of the ceremony. but because of aggressive moves being made by japan in the south china sea, the fleet visit was canceled. the u.s. navy was instead deployed specifically as a show of force against japan. you get the point. one year later, the japanese would launch a massive surprise attack against the united states at pearl harbor. eternal peace and frie

you have that kind of like mussolini speech a few months ago. and then in washington, i think in the last new cycle, it's very vicious against against the electorate. i mean, if you don't punch down and you don't insult the electra, but that's exactly what he's doing. why? well, let me say peter, that i have no job by 50 years and he says decent pan, what his handlers are, are hard nose partisans. and i think they're encouraging him to take a tax. that is unwise and that will credit considerable amount of low back. i believe it's in the interest of the people to have have our president reach out and always try to reconcile the opposite country. and you know, that's not happening. the polarization is increasing. so i, you know, i don't think that prisoner biden's on natural approach. but he sure is taking it, and i would say that in a way there are some symmetry between what, what's happening domestically and hardliners being taken as with the foreign policies of the united states as well. okay, well you know jennifer in donald trump was very dis

you have that kind of like mussolini speech a few months ago. and then in washington, i think in the last new cycle, it's very vicious against against the electorate. i mean, if you don't punch down and you don't insult the electra, but that's exactly what he's doing. why? well, let me say peter, that i've known joe by years and need a decent pan. but his handlers are, are hard nose partisans and i think they're encouraging him to take attack. that is unwise. and that will credit considerable amount of low back. i believe it's in the interest of the people to have have our president reach out and always try to reconcile the opposite to my country. and you know, that's not happening. the polarization is increasing. so i, you know, i don't think that prisoner biden's on natural approach, but he sure is taking it. and i would say that in a way there are some symmetry between what, what's happening domestically in the hard line. it's being taken. as with the foreign policies of the united states as well. ok. well you know jennifer in donald trump wa

is the author of a number of films recognized by critics as well-known to the public, among which mussolini was the first fascist in the head of the ss, and they liberated paris 140 years since the birth of yakub, the songwriter of patriotic literature kolas greetings to the participants of the solemn event dedicated to the anniversary date of the famous belarusian writer, teacher and scholarly people's poet of belarus were sent by the president today on the square. yakub kola constructed the lines of the classic poet, quoted the titovich folk choir, excerpts from the poem new land were performed, and the author's element is a symbol of national authenticity, which today through their literary canvases. learn to love the native word. almost elements of silence, begged from bronte to the same monument to the poet lay flowers. and today we show the great classics of belarusian literature to the folk poet. what a captive protsevat for the benefit of our ukraine and gave himself an oath e, our belarusian literature we don’t really like them that we teach at school that i separately read the new

about and thinking about my own, my own o experiences that led me to writing the shadow kings about mussolini's invasion of east ethiopia and then attempt to colonize it. and a piece, a couple of things. i was thinking about the books that i had read or things that i, as a child, a black girl growing up here in the united states, a relatively new immigrant at the time, i didn't really have any books that introduced me to myself. it wasn't until high school that hii read anything that a teacher had brought to me. and it was one of the first booksan was, a writer -- our sister killjoy, and in that book a story about a woman moving from ghana into europe, into germany. i suddenly began to understand my own experience of blackness. r that sense of disconnection and longing in an a kind of nostalgia and the way that blackness can be commodify can be essentialist and used against. the black person. but it wasn't anything i read. but one of the most distinct memories i have and i was relatively new in the united states was sitting in front of the television watching the news at one point and it was in

he is well known for his documentaries, among which mussolini is the first fascist in the head of therench journalist is making a new film about the punitive operations of the legion of french volunteers who were part of the wehrmacht and after the failed attack on moscow, they were sent to our land to fight against landing by partisans. already visited the places of punitive operations in the villages of kotov sych chernevichi recorded the testimony of our partisans and war veterans in preparing the film , documentary materials from the french german and russian archives will be used, including the national audiovisual institute, which murders and massacres confirming the crime of the legions of french volunteers on belarusian lands talked to a french journalist during filming our correspondent ekaterina tikhomirova mr. sanpinima. we welcome you to belarus you have come here to shoot your new documentary. tell us, please, in more detail about what yourself from 80 years ago, the french troops, which were called the french legion. they were dressed in german nazi uniforms and were sen

free masonry is first repressed by mussolini in 19205.and also the whole history of collusion between free masonry, crime, the p2 story and various mafia organizations to the freemasons in italy. so, i knew a bit of the story. then i realize, i got the sense you had to duck their version of the history which was the noble tradition of brotherhood and so and in so forth. much of the rest of the world, particularly in italy and britain less so in the united states were free masons had a better reputation it's regarded as less of a menace the regard the free masons to be self back scratching our mutual backscratching organizations. people join the masons to get a better job to get a contract they would not have gotten otherwise. that kind of thing. these two versions of free masonry is noble tradition or as grubby cabal had not emerged and defined people's perceptions, dominated the journalism and that was this dialogue. i want to try to write the book that would both inform freemasons, challenge the way he thought about free masons but also

yet, 1934, mussolini had an election, and how did it go? well, lucia's party got 99% of the vote. 1936, hitler's party entered an election, which he called free and fair, which was a corrupt fraud. it was party one with 98% of the. that's what happens in autocracies. and it can happen very fast. >> yeah. if you look to our own history, of course, the jim crow south was a one party state for decades. within the structure of what we call american democracy, though, it was essentially an authoritarian one. -- state within the state. i thought of another moment in history tonight which was an 1871, when the northern republican, radical republican from massachusetts get a speech in the house, and was accused by his democratic opponents of, quote, waving the bloody shirt. he didn't actually do that, but he talked about planned violence directed at republican officials and free blacks in the south, and waving the bloody shirt came to mean, oh, you're going on and on about this democracy stuff again. i thought about that, because it ended up being

why is mussolini recalling the same moment, when, for example, in italy, a fascist march is taking placeo one comes to the italian embassy and talks about the trail and the victims who reach out for the name of musalini. here's how to treat the fact that western diplomats and ours may have some kind of tolerance of incomprehensible humanity, when we look at it this way, well, with an understanding of it, or how they look at holy fools. that is why we allow us to be treated like this, when they try to demonstrate something to our population and us on our territory or to send some message here, a message that they lay in these visits and so on. places like this. this is again pedaling the fact that the soviet union is negative, this is a totalitarian society, because it absolutely does not correspond from a scientific point of view absolutely. eh, so these things they play on the political situation that is unfolding in the world, it is necessary to open this underwater one. they came there, not to commemorate the people who died, but to make a policy on the spot once again to show their a

to sweep across the entire country and large numbers of french soldiers, uh gave up in june 1940 mussolini looking to pick up some cheap spoils also declared war on the french and british and took control of parts of south of the south of france. um in response churchill launched over the british army to launch an attack on italian controlled libya and this began the in north africa. even at this time churchill, especially at this time churchill himself was not immune to moments of despair when after the last of his conferences with the french government, he and his military aid general sir hastings is made we're alone. uh ismays it's made confidently predicted that the british could do for themselves. what the british and what with the french had not they could win this war churchill is made later recall shot him and look and replied you and i will be dead in three months. for the french the in came when that man on the right field marshal phillip catan the hero of verdun in the great war was brought back from madrid where he had been ambassador to the new fascist government in spain and

elements in britain and france and the united states were pro fascist sympathetic to hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirty's and into the early forty's. mm. the standard oil company sent crude oil to the germans on a monthly basis and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate that produced as i clone. b gas used against people sent into the gas chambers me about half of their market vehicles. what produced by football, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 1944 supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his support of nazi germany, the american manufacturer, henry ford received a 3rd racks highest deposit award for a foreigner. the order of the germany gone just as after 9 says idle dies you are fought. is shaquira in east bed draft. the henri fought. i'd smiled there is spirit shorn on him. la nonsense. fiona fancy showed fault is i know there via toys these these guys that i speak for camphor d n. as the i peeve what as a stock finance. he at the office and it w

that hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirty's and into the early forty's. mm. the standard oil company, cent crude oil to the germans on a monthly basis. and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate the producer . does like lon beach, gas used against people sent in to the gas chambers with about half of their market vehicles? what produced by opal, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 940. with ford supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his hold of nazi germany. the american manufacturer, henry ford, received the 3rd racks highest deposit award for a foreigner. the order of the germany gone just after 9 says idle dies you fought? is shaquira east bed rafter. henry fought. i'd smiled. a is spirit showed on him. la 19 fione fancy showed fault. yes. i know there via toys these, these guys that i can call camp d n as the r p. what as a stock finance he at the office and it was on, on the on him from the bank of america, doctor nominee leash for an amount bu

so, he witnessed all the deliberations surrounding the rise of hitler and mussolini and the league of nations. there are some interesting part of the book where he talks about this. and including one instance where he listens to holly salafi, the emperor of ethiopia, and as you recall the italians invaded ethiopia. and the emperor came in and gave a speech and i will never forget, this quote, he said that mussolini's son had described the bombing of ethiopians as a wonderful thing because as the bombs fell down, people exploded like red flames. i remember reading that and thinking that all of this is going to happen, because as he would write these to respect the united states, there was very little interest in that time of what is going to happen in europe and very little understanding of the dangers that were arising in that continent this. all fit in with his belief that hitler would really something we should be paying attention to and fight against without means. >> and then he went to the soviet union, in 1940? >> 1941. >> i guess i also, before i should forget, was it in geneva

and so he witnessed all the deliberation surrounding the rise of hitler and mussolini in the league of nations. and there's some interested parts of the book where he talks about and including one instance where he listened to hali, who was the emperor of ethiopia, and as you recall, the italian the italians invaded ethiopia, and haile selassie came in and a speech where he i'll never forget this quote, he said that mussolini's son had described the bombing of ethiopians as a wonderful thing, because as the bombs fell down, people exploded like red flames and and i remember reading that and thinking, oh, my god. so he knew all this was going on, but was frustrated because as he would write these stories to the united states, there was very little interest at that time what was going on in europe and very little understanding of the dangers that that were arising the continent. so this all fit his belief that, you know, hitler really was something that we should be paying to and fight against. and then he went to the soviet union in 1940. was it or 40, 40, i guess, i also should before

that hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirty's and into the early forty's. mm. the standard oil company sent crude oil to the germans on a monthly basis and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate that produced as i can be gas used against people sent in to the gas chambers with about half of their market vehicles. what produced by football, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 940 ford supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his hold of nazi germany, the american manufacturer and report received the 3rd rights highest puzzle award for a foreigner. the order of the germany gone. just as often i says idle dies you fought in east bed draft. the henry thought i'd say my name is spearhead showed on him. la nigel. fiona fancy showed fault. yes. i know the viet was these, these guys that i spoke for camphor d n as the r p. what as a stark finance here at the office and it was on, on the, on them from the bank of america dork nominate leash on the mountain. bush

of elements in britain, france and the united states were pro fascist sympathetic of hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirties and into the early forty's. mm. the standard oil company sent crude oil to the germans on a monthly basis and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate the produced as i clone. b gas used against people sent in to the gas chambers. me about half of their market vehicles, but produced by football, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 1944 supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his support of nazi germany. the american manufacturer, henry ford, received the 3rd racks highest possible award for a foreigner, the order of the german eagle. yes, because after 9 says idle dies, you are fought each if you are a hitler. if spit draft the henry thought i'd smile, they in spirit showed on him le 19 fione fancy showed fault. yes. i know the via toys these these guys that i spoke for camper the in the are peeve. what as a stark finance here at the o

that hitler and mussolini american business was in bed with the nazis throughout most of the thirty's and into the early forty's. mm. was standard oil company cent crude oil to the germans on a monthly basis and collaborated with. i g far been the conglomerate the producer, as i clone. b gas used against people sent in to the gas chambers, me about half of their market vehicles. what produced by football, which was owned by the american company, general motors before 1944 supplied the german army with motor cars and crude rubber. with in july 1938 for his hold of nazi germany, the american manufacturer. henry ford received a 3rd rice highest possible award for a foreigner, the order of the german legal yet because after 9 says idle dies, you are fought each if you are a hitler. if spit draft the henri fought, i'd smiled there in spirit showed on him la nyja and fie on fancy showed fault. yes, i know there via toys these, these guys that i spoke for camper the in the are peeve. what as a stark finance he at the office and it was on on the on him from the bank of america doctor nominal

landscapes that revived the belarusian village in the lens of the television camera of the author of mussolini's films were the first fascist in the head of the ss man serge de sanpigny is a portrait of the french punisher, who tortured the belarusian population in the reich. yes, france during the second world war is not only the legendary air regiment. normandy neman well , the black pages of french nazism. we should not live in a fog should talk not only about the french resistance the french resistance was undoubtedly very important, but also there were french collaborators not to forget the purpose of the documentary to convey the accuracy of the details to explain to show the faces of the people. yesterday we filmed in the village of sych imagine an empty field one of the heroines. she told us that a house once stood on this place and the soldiers rounded up all the people inside. they burned him, this is a real story, a very tough story, and my goal is to show this to the western public, to show them. what was the suffering of people at that moment on the territory of the ussr 80 years ag

why, at the same moment, when, for example, the fascist march is taking place in italy, mussolini recallshe italian embassy and talks about the trail and victims that reach for the name of mussolini. here, how to relate to the fact that western diplomats and ours may have some kind of tolerance of incomprehensible humanity, when we look at it this way, well, with an understanding of it, or how we look at holy fools . that is why we allow us to be dealt with like this when they try to demonstrate something to our population and us on our territory or to send some kind of message here, the message that they lay in these visits and so on. places like this. this is again pedaling that the soviet union is negative is a totalitarian society, because it absolutely does not correspond from a scientific point of view absolutely. eh, so these things they play on the political situation that is unfolding in the world, it is necessary to open this underwater one. they came there, not to commemorate the people who died, but to make a policy on the spot once again to show their accents. here the west s

that’s the big difference - is it liberal fascism from mussolini to obama as he remembered it on hisublic? the nazis made a difference, so i'm not optimistic, and that's why i don't like the formula that nuclear war is, of course, unacceptable. i'm just too good with trump was familiar to many on the one hand with the wording that nuclear war is unacceptable, when, on the other hand, we have their doctrine spelled out, when we apply oh, of course, nothing is spelled out in our doctrines. i remember there was such a country. today, on the thirtieth of november, we are filming about a month exactly the anniversary of the formation of the ussr but i will be interested in who will remember the superpowers about it, by the way, a lot of things were written in the doctrines of our leadership. i have no doubt. so i have here? there with big public statesmen are not soviet times, post-soviet times. this last one is completely different people in power, a completely different understanding of the motherland and responsibility is not accidental. it seems very important to me that, well, now it

when it was necessary to unleash a war, they found hitler, they found mussolini.ly, for some reason they forget to quote themselves a few years ago. british edition. guardian spoke about that benito mussolini was a british intelligence agent is true. so i have been researching this issue. that is, essentially. we understand that hitler was brought to power by britain, uh, the united states of america, exactly the same process. they produced in italy about 10 years earlier . that's what they don't tell. well, because it will be somehow ugly. it turns out that fascism in italy is fascism in the world, because the nazis came later , it turns out that this is the fruit of the flesh of the work of the british secret services. what did not see or did vice versa exactly what they wanted now at a slightly different stage, thank god maybe yes in european politics, and therefore there are such figures as she is lena berberg. here it arrives. she is in kazakhstan. it seems to me that she does not understand at all where she is flying and not only does not understand history,

ben ethan was brother, armando is now a labor ministry under secretary maloney herself once praise mussolini as a th acronis. but who hasn't done crazy things as a kid or in political appointments? that's fine. but western leader seemed far more concerned about whether maloney aligns with the west, stablish jenda, which she does on ukraine in particular with her bulstrode, it's court president maloney underlined the essential role played by the atlantic alliance in guaranteeing the security and protecting the common values that characterize our western identity, she reaffirmed italy's full support for ukraine against the russian aggression in the importance with a global approach of strengthening nato's commitment, encountering the different kinds of threats. the western trained as on neo nazi fighters. now all it into the ukranian a must be thrilled that bologna is so enthusiastic in order them alongside their western establishment and factors compared to western establishment attitude towards maloney. now that they figure sheet on board with them on fi issues, to how they treat hungarian p

wish to unify the country with nationalism in the 19 hundred's lead to the dictatorship, rule of mussolini nationalism is the find as a support for your nation's interest. even if it comes at the detriment of other countries or people. however, in world war 2, hitler in nazi germany and was selina in italy, turned the idea of nationalism into believing one race or people of one country or superior to another. what was once, having pride injured country, became tainted by war and general sight countries fell to fight discrimination. they had to adopt a globalist identity. we saw the implementation of organizations like nato, w. h o and the united nations gerber. listen, can be defined as the banding together of countries to share ideas, medical advancement, trade of natural resources, and homogeneous immigration policy, has their world overreacted trying to make up for the scenes of the past. now we're seeing the united states and that you go in the opposite direction with globalism. the u. s. open border policy has led to political rift in the country. that european union president of asse

will slightly overshadow this year of glory with great fanfare maria will marry the son of benito mussolinig is filmed the figure of a widow-duchi sophia loren's arrival with obvious awkwardness sophie stands next to ramilda, like all women in the family, her sister dreamed of getting married and taking a surname husband. whatever she was before court of history. sophie is sad, her younger sister got married in paris and regained her youth anxiety away her image takes over, she is again the same lauren living legend the embodiment of italy nor the object of desire is not a fatality itself and much more than a sex symbol. in 1963 sophia koroleva and carla gave her a palace in 50 rooms of villerim, expensive art objects from the collection of the producer pontilen's enterprise at the pinnacle of success. beautiful in the evening, really, that's great. you will be my pillow, just what you need, but like me. filming together for almost 40 years of marcello construction sophia loren became the longest-running duet in the history of cinema hug hug me. you often go to the cinema quite often what k

landscapes that revived the belarusian village in the lens of the television camera of the author of mussolini's head of an ss soldier hearted sanpini to compose a portrait of the french punisher, who tortured the belarusian population in the reich. yes, france during the second world war is not only the legendary air regiment, normandy neman, but also the black pages of french nazism. we must not live in a fog must not only talk about the french resistance french resistance was undoubtedly very important, but also there were french collaborators not to forget the purpose of the documentary to convey the accuracy of the details to explain the performance of the faces of the people. yesterday we filmed in the village of sych imagine an empty field one of the heroines. she told us that a house once stood on this place and the soldiers rounded up all the people inside. they burned him, this is a real story, a very tough story, and my goal is to show this to the western public, to show them. what was the suffering of people at that moment on the territory of the ussr 80 years ago during the second w