nadin addition, madam president, this amendment that we're offering does not preempt the century and a half preemption with respect to national banks. i think we should be very cautious by allowing national banks to be regulated by 50 different states and opening up the door to needless regulation that only enriches lawyers and raises costs to consumers. the republican amendment that i'm discussing also grants the fdic primary supervision and enforcement authority over large non-bank mortgage originators and other financial service providers that have violated -- yes, violated -- consumer protection statutes. this would give the fdic broad authority to clamp down on the worst offenders of our consumer protection laws without needlessly subjecting law-abiding businesses to expensive regulation. the republican approach here to consumer protection sharply contrasts with the approach of the dodd bill. under the dodd bill, the consumer financial protection bureau, madam president, would issue rules without considering the impact on the safety and soundness of financial institutions. need