been to talk to her to correspondence about these now nadine barber in london shortly with a view from the eucharist starting there with bernard smith in moscow. whether he's worried about them or not, bernard vladimir putin has got more sanctions on the way he has, but he's been preparing the economy, the russian economy for years to try and shield it from the risk of sanctions. russia central bank has built up a stock pile of around some $631000000000.00. that's a 3rd of the russian economy, a staggering, staggering amount of money in the quarter. the 4th largest reserves in the world, the largest valued that in dollars. actually most of the cash is held in other currents is only 60 percent in dollars. the rest is in your own chinese, remnant b. and in gold, part of a deliberate kremlin policy to d dollar eyes, it's economy. so it's got itself or this cushion, it's not as shield, but it's certainly, i could help russia withstand quite considerable sanctions at the beginning of any conflict. and of course, your particularly is still reliant on russian energy on gas and on fuel. and you cannot cut russia off totally from it as its o