extreme case of this is the egregious professor nancy mcclain of duke university. written in the resoundingly ignorant book about james buchanan, a great liberal economist taching him for no good reason. she didn't interview anyone she just wanted to attack him. with theories of racism. or charles cook for whom i've worked. i'm the enemy. she has a rule actually which she articulated this year, which is that nancy will not -- she's a historian in the history department. nancy will not speak to anyone who is accepted cook's money. and indeed she won't speak to anyone from any university which is accepted money from charles cook. now the problem with this is that duke university has accepted considerable amounts of money from charles coke. . . >> and with that option. after they have put away their natural and childish emotional toys is a piece of sociology that i wish some sociologists would find out about. and with that trilogy of the rise of income per head have what you would call historically liberalism with the free markets and free minds. and that increases by

that my absolutely favorite example is, malcolm mcclain, no relation, i think to nancy, who invented in 1956 container rization, you have standardized steel boxes, you have seen hundreds of them. either 20 feet long, 40 feet long, that can be stacked on top of each and put on ships and the number now of ten thousand 40-foot containers per ship. at the highest. level. 10,000 40-foot containers. that's a lot of 100 car trains. and which radically reduced the cost of ocean transport for nonbulk goods. at the same time, boat carriers, oil tankers in particular, got larger and larger and larger. no science was involved. containerrization is an organizational idea like think tanks. or the modern university invented in berlin in 1810. combining research and teaching. these are -- so, the ideas are not necessarily mechanical or electronic or whatever, but they get tested in commerce. they keep altering that phrase that david mentioned, trade tested betterment. i'm calling it simply commercially tested betterment. that's the test. the test is, does the container make money? and of course, the