>> we're rolling on the hidden camera. >> narrator: viorel takes a taxi. the crew trails close behind. maria has set the meeting in a public place, a shopping mall full of tourists and affluent turks. we follow him inside with a second camera. >> narrator: maria's come alone, but she's afraid viorel has brought the police. >> narrator: maria accuses viorel of trying to get apo and her arrested at the airport a few weeks earlier. she says a turkish policeman confirmed this. >> narrator: as the conversation continues, maria lets slip some surprising admissions about katia. >> narrator: maria promises to speak to apo and set up a meeting between the three of them. as he waits for maria's her call, viorel begins to worry that apo and maria may simply get rid of the problem by selling katia to another pimp. passed on through the sex trafficking network, she could be anywhere in the world within days. >> these women are being trafficked to the west. in the united states they figure $20,000 to $25,000 a year. but europe is the major destination: germany, upwards

>> narrator: ...shiloh lost badly. >> kiehl, come here. >> narrator: the final score was 80 to 26 >> that's what a butt kicking feels like, if y'all never knew. they whipped our tail, all right? >> we learned a lot. we learned we're not as good as maybe we thought we were, okay? >> i'm proud of your effort, and, you know, hey, we're not the best team in texas or in the country today. that's just how it is, you know what i mean? >> just shows where our program has got to go. you know, if we're really going to do it all, and to be up at the top five or ten in the nation, we can't be afraid to play with anybody in america. >> narrator: shiloh had escaped with their pride wounded but with no serious injuries. but as the saints turned to face the rest of their season, researchers were uncovering some disturbing evidence about the kind of physical football that shiloh had just endured. starting in 2009, scientists at purdue university put sensors into the helmets of two high school football teams. the sensors measured every impact the athletes took over the course of a season. >> hips toge

name..." >> narrator: ...people gather to hear a story. >> "...and the virgin's name was mary." >> narrator: for more than 2,000 years, that story has been told and retold. >> "...and to bear a son." >> narrator: along the way, each generation has found in its telling its own meaning and interpretation. >> "'...you shall call his name jesus...'" >> narrator: that story, of a man called jesus of nazareth, a man who became jesus christ, was originally told by his first followers... >> "'...and be called the son of the most high.'" >> narrator: and then retold in accounts by later believers in the gospels. >> "the gospel according to st. luke." >> narrator: so began the building of a religion. in the first two parts, with the help of scholars and historians, we tried to reconstruct his times, and how, after his death, a small jewish sect began to spread the word. tonight, how that story was told, and how a faith overcame an empire. ( music playing ) >> narrator: jewish resistance was not completely snuffed out after the sack of jerusalem. rebel fighters held out for four more years. the jewish

. >> narrator: a new life begins. >> congratulations. >> thank you. >> narrator: out of her mother's womb, rachel murphy is now surrounded by a new world filled with countless germs. modern medicine will do what it can to protect her. >> just a tiny little stick. >> narrator: barely an hour old, rachel gets her first shot against hepatitis b. this is the first of up to 35 inoculations she will get in the next six years of her life to fight 14 diseases. >> it's all right. it's okay, princess. >> narrator: public health doctors celebrate vaccines as one of medicine's shining achievements. >> that's all. you're okay. >> they've increased our life span by 30 years. hib would cause 20,000 to 25,000 cases a year: gone! i mean, polio would paralyze, you know, tens of thousands of children every year: gone! i mean, diphtheria was the most common killer of... of teenagers in the 1920s: gone! i mean, you know, vaccines... the benefit of vaccines is clear. >> well, there's now 16 diseases that are preventable by vaccination for children. 14 of those are diseases that we vaccinate infants and yo

narrator: in 1995, french identity politics came to a head with the provinceide rere narrator: in 1995 break away and form its own country? the voteas very close: by a margin of o percent, the residents chose to remain canadian. the spatial pattern of the votes reveals much about social and economic divisions within quebec. in northern areas of the province, native americans voted "no" to sovereignty. so did quebecers living near the canadian capital in ottawa and along the u.s. border. but "yes" votes predominated in most of the other ridings, or counties, in quebec, the heartland of french canada. most divided was montreal itself. here, the darker the color, the higher is the percentage of english speakers. so it was no real surprise that these west side districts voted "no" on the sovereignty question. here, the darkest colors represent the highest percentages of french speakers. as predicted, these northeast districts voted "yes" for sovereignty. but how would the remaining areas vote? here are the areas of the city where people live whose mother tongues are neither french nor engl

_- >> narrator: gang members disrupt the housing unit and inmates flood their cells. the team takes action and they place one in special restraints. >> [bleep]. i'm going to [bleep] you first. >> i told them i could feel an attack was coming out. i feel like i'm going to hurt somebody. >> narrator: a female inmate poses a dangerous threat to staff. >> she took a swing at me, scratched my face and it was on. >> she was like, um-hmm, um-hmm. >> we went toe-to-toe. >> once somebody disrespects me, we're going to take care of charges. . >> narrator: already facing 15 charges, a gang member picks up more in jail. >> i challenge anybody. come in here, work this job for a week and see if we're overpaid. >> from the alamo to its famous river walk, san antonio is one of the most popular tourist destinations in texas. but like any big city, there is a constant fight against crime. and the landmark of that battle is just outside downtown. the bear county jail is a modern day fortress that houses approximately 3500 male and female inmates. most have only been charged with crimes

name..." >> narrator: ...people gather to hear a story. >> "...and the virgin's name was mary." >> narrator: for more than 2,000 years, that story has been told and retold. >> "...and to bear a son." >> narrator: along the way, each generation has found in its telling its own meaning and interpretation. >> "'...you shall call his name jesus...'" >> narrator: that story, of a man called jesus of nazareth, a man who became jesus christ, was originally told by his first followers... >> "'...and be called the son of the most high.'" >> narrator: ...and then retold in accounts by later believers in the gospels. >> "the gospel according to st. luke." >> narrator: so began the building of a religion. now it is our turn, with the help of scholars and historians, theologians and archaeologists, to return to that time and use our best efforts to understand that story... of a man born in obscurity in whose name a faith was made. >> narrator: we know so little about him-- that he was born more than 2,000 years ago, and that he lived in palestine. we know he was baptized and became a preacher. and we kn

narrator: without half of its water supply, the city would shut down. for nearly 40 years, new york has been in the process of constructing a solution. man: this project is water tunnel number 3. we started on this project in 1969. i'm a sandhog. i've been a sandhog for 37 years. narrator: sandhogs are the men of local 147, who work deep below the city. they began building the infrastructure of new york in 1872. from the subways to the sewers, the water tunnels to the highway tunnels, new york city thrives because of their work. ryan: you got one little hole in the ground, and nobody knows we're here. see the empire state building, right. that's 1,000 feet. so you figure, you go down 1,000. how high that is -- that's how far we go down. narrator: stretching more than 60 miles under the city, tunnel 3 is taking generations of workers to complete. ryan: i don't even want to imagine what my father had to go through. when we first started, it was a rough job. everything was dynamite. now, they have these machines called "moles." it's like a big drill, and i

narrator: these reuse and conservation techniques

we wilcoinue build on narrator: th will continue to build.ut it's not clearf or migrts lalaide josé will ever be part of the wealthy ci that seems so far away. tokyo in east asia, along with los angeles in the u.s. and mexico city, are defined by geographers for their enormous size. tountryazil, the mega-city ofaoau arhas joined the ranks of these world-famousetpolises, size. wi a population of 1million people at the startof t 21st century. sao paulo is a city of immigras, at the startof t 21st century. who built it neighborhood by neighborhood. the first immigrants to arrive were portuguese explorers and jesuit missionaries, who settled here in 1554 and broughthhem brazil's language a religio bureal growth did not begin between 1880 and the 1950s,4 more tn ve million italians came to sao paulo, atacted by jobs in a booming coffee industry. along with these agricultural workers came small business owners and craftsmen who established an italian enclave cled bixiga on the outskirts of the city., geographer fisco scarlato nestudies immigration

narrator: las vegas is one of the fast-growing areas in the country. it's a relatively new city under constant construction. but because it's in the arid mojave desert, the challenge of las vegas is supply. woman: all the growth and everything that's occurred in southern nevada has been with colorado river water. without it, the west as you know it today couldn't exist. narrator: to sustain their growing community with its limited supply, las vegas learned to be extremely efficient. mulroy: this is a desert, and it has its own beauty, but you have to get beyond what you're used to. as long as people recognize they're moving to the desert and give up this notion that they have to bring eastern vegetation with them and make the necessary adaptations in their own life, desert communities can continue to live. man: the biggest water user in the desert is turf. turf uses a lot of irrigation and uses spray irrigation, so what we've done here is use artificial turf. you're never going to be able to achieve the look of back east or the look of, say, california

. >> narrator: this is a story about a bet that went bad.like all stories about wall street, it starts with the pursuit of profits and the risks of getting it wrong. >> pay for at least 50, 12.68 for at least 50. >> narrator: it's one of the latest in a stream of missteps, meltdowns and scandals that blow up, it seems, every few months. >> two mortgage companies under government control... >> the federal reserve is bailing out bear stearns... >> narrator: it's a familiar cycle. customers are outraged. lawmakers promise change. then it happens again. >> mf global, down almost 39%. >> an increasing number of investors are betting the stock has farther to fall. >> of all of the collapses that occurred during this financial crisis, the collapse of mf global, in my mind, is the most egregious. this did not have to happen. >> it is a wall street morality tale in some ways. how can something like this be allowed to happen? how can one individual completely shape the destiny of this firm and ultimately its demise? >> narrator: this is the story of j

. >> narrator: the death and resurrection of jesus lie at the very heart of paul's preaching, but it is a story that pre-dates paul and goes back to the first followers of jesus in jerusalem. >> ( dramatized ): joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn in the rock. >> the movement that originated around jesus must have suffered a traumatic setback with his death. not so much that a messiah couldn't die, but that nothing happened. the kingdom didn't arrive immediately as they might have expected. >> the effect that the crucifixion had on jesus' followers was the desired effect, from the roman perspective. that is, that people who were associated with jesus were terrified. i mean, before the easter proclamation, there must have been some kind of easter panic, you see, that folks were hiding out, as they should have, because now they were the accomplices of... of an executed criminal. >> the followers of jesus, who don't go away as they're supposed to when pilate does this, have to deal with that fundamental question o

(narrator) and the times were changing. the '60s pop artists andwarhol and roy lichtenstein shunned the previous generation's idealism to engage with popular culture, ti w androny gh than idealism. minimalistlike danlavin developed a severe, abstract style that intrigued critics and artists. suddenly, henry moore seemed old hat. british artist bruce mclean, a student of anthony caro, created a series of photographic parodies, placing his own body in positions that mocked moore's reclining figures. there's this sense of moore the artist, moore's work, perhaps even being obscured by list upon list of commission and prize. certainly, he was very proud of that. he always claimed to be somewhat perplexed by all the attention, and he certainly did evolve into an artist celebrity. i mean it's very rare that a sculptor's face graces the cover of time magazine. (narrator) bruce nauman created several works referring to moore: seated storage capsule for henry moore, henry moore bound to fail, and light trap for henry moore. (bruce na

>> narrator: though san antonio texas might be remembered for the alamo, today, it's one of the fastest-growing cities in america. but increased growth also brings increased problems. >> for the longest period, san antonio was known as a large city with a small-town mentality. san antonio is the 7th largest growing city in the country. >> narrator: no more apparent than just outside downtown in the solid brick fortress that is the bear county jail. it's where anyone charged with criminal acts in san antonio will surely spend some time. >> my father always said nobody comes to jail for being nice. one thing we have to remember is people coming to jail have not been found guilty yet. >> most of the 3500 men and women housed in bear county have only been charged with crimes under awaiting trial of the resolution of their cases. others have been convicted and are serving short sentences or are awaiting trial in prison. he is currently awaiting charges of assault and vehicle theft, to which he's pled not guilty. >> i've been cut with razors, all around here. i mean, i got cut with a knife when this

. >> narrator: a two-on-one assault leaves an inmate bloodied and injured. but getting to the bottom of this fight requires some digging. >> you both lay in the corner. you're going to stand there and lie to me some more? a popular restaurant owner accused of capital murder fights for his freedom. >> narrator: a satanist runs a variety of inmate hustles to fund a bodybuilder's appetite. >> i've gained 44 pounds since i've been here. >> narrator: and a member of the a arian brotherhood dishes out his own justice. i said hey, punk, get up. i've got some bad news for you. >> narrator: though san antonio texas might be remembered for the alamo, today, it's one of the fastest-growing cities in america. but increased growth also brings increased problems. >> for the long esz period, san antonio was known as a large city with a small-town mentality. san antonio is the 7th largest growing city in the country. >> narrator: no more apparent than just outside downtown in the solid brick fortress that is the bear county jalt. it's where anyone charged with criminal acts

narrator: over 300 million people live in the united states. and each person uses an average of 100 gallons of water every day. man: what it takes to actually make clean water is somewhat a mystery to most customers. woman: so how does water get from the river into your house, or here at school? woman: somebody has to bring that water to us, and somebody has to take it away when we're finished with it. man: the water infrastructure is vital for disease protection, fire protection, basic sanitation, economic development, and for our quality of life. man: you just can't visualize all the assets that are under our feet. we have about two million miles of pipe in this nation. if you're walking around in an urban area, you're probably stepping on a pipe. man: our grandparents paid for, and put in for the first time, these large distribution systems. woman: and in many cases, it's not been touched since. man: we're at a critical turning point. much of that infrastructure is wearing out. narrator: our water infrastructure is made up of complex, underg

narrator: large amounts of rainwater can cause flooding. engineers developed two approaches to stormwater infrastructure to transport water away from the urban environment. one approach was to carry waste and stormwater through the same pipe. this combined system was less expensive than building two individual pipe networks. and stormwater was seen as a way to flush out the sewers. through the 19th century, the combined system was considered state-of-the-art throughout the world, and is still in use in many cities today. but cities constructed these systems before treatment was the standard. and even today's largest treatment plant doesn't have the capacity to treat the sudden volumes of water rushing through a combined system during rain. the plant is overloaded, and the excess rainwater, mixed with untreated raw sewage, is diverted straight into local waterways, creating a combined sewer overflow, or cso. there are over 700 communities in the united states with combined sewer systems. the other approach was to separate wastewater from sto

narrator: atlanta is a rapidly growing urban area. its primary source of drinking water is the chattahoochee river, which also provides water to many downstream communities. but its infrastructure is dangerously old, without outdated facilities and combined sewer overflows polluting the watershed. the city faces strict consent decrees and lawsuits, along with a severe lack of funding. man: when i started working for the city of atlanta in the late '70s, we were approaching that point in time where a lot was going to be needed, in terms of rehabilitation and upkeep. most of the very large pipes were at least 80 years old. we had needs that were identified in the '50s and in the '60s and in the '70s that were deferred. woman: we are urging that we all try to find a way to overcome the obstacles and limitations that might exist. woman: when i was running for office, i met someone who knew mayor hartsfield, who, in the late 1960s, said, "i don't know who the next mayor will be, "but i know they'll have to fix the water and sewer infrastru

[ narrator ] and he puzzled and puzzled till his puzzler was sore.ught of something... he hadn't before. maybe christmas-- ...he thought. doesn't... come from a store. maybchristmas, perhaps, means a little bit more. [ loud thump ] - [ groans ] - [ whimpers ] aah! oh! aah! aah! [ thumping ] ow! aah! [ shuddering groan ] [ straining, groaning ] - [ barking ] - [ gasping ] - [ thumping ] - aah! [ groaning ] max! help me! i'm... feeling! [ gasps ] [ barking ] [ gasping ] [ narrator ] and what happened then-- well, in whoville, they say... that the grinch's small heart... grew three sizes that day. [ deep breath ] [ sobbing ] [ sobbing continues ] what's happening to me? i'm all... toasty inside. and i'm leaking. - oh, max. - [ whimpers ] i love ya! [ crying ] all right, that's enough. knock it off. beat it! get out of here! [ whimpering ] one step at a time. [ wind howling ] [ sleigh creaking ] - [ barking ] - - huh? [ barking ] oh, no. the sleigh. the presents. they'll be destroyed. and i care! what is the deal? - wait! - [ whimpering ] time for citi p

i've been in two fights since i've been in this jail. >> narrator: one of those fights occurred afternother inmate made fun of allen's personal style. >> i'm the one that's got this horseshoe mustache in there and this guy is telling me hulk hogan and whatnot. i said i'm going to smash on you. i knocked him out the first punch. but i didn't stop then, i had to hold him down. and then the search came in with a tazer gun. >> the jail's special emergency response team, or sert, was called in to break up the fight. afterwards, allen was given ten days in segregation. locked down 23 hours a day with no privileges. but it's something he's grown used to. >> you do so many years in the pen, ain't nothing bothers you. >> narrator: allen's willingness to fight over his mustache is one of a seemingly endless supply of reasons others resort to violence. another fight is just broken up between three inmates in one of the general population housing units. >> the sert subdues the fighters and starts the investigation. the aggressors appear to be guadalupe lomes. neither man shows any sign of injury.

you're going to make me cry. >> narrator: omarina cabrera is on her way to graduating. across the country, thousands of students remain at risk... hidden in the data. >> next time on frontline... thomas lynch is a poet, and an undertaker. >> where death means nothing, life is meaningless. >> he lets us into his world to tell the story of life, death, and the family business. >> a good funeral gets the dead where they need to go and the living where they need to be. >> the undertaking. watch frontline. >> one, two, three. >> go to pbs.org/frontline to find out more about the west philly students and their teacher. >> and for all the accolades we've received around the technology... >> read about the making of te x prize cars, learn more about middle school 244's unique approach to preventing drop out... >> the fact that she believed in me, i believed in me. >> watch the program again, follfrontline on facebook and twitter, or share your thoughts at pbs.org/frontline. >> frontline is made possible by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. majo

(narrator) the napoleonic war ended in 1815 at waterloo. duke of wellington had called the battle "a damn close run-thing." the fragility of civilization intrigued turner throughout his career. the decline of the carthaginian empire depicts the crushing penalty rome inflicted on the carthaginians. the architecture is elegant but the messy dockside suggests the end of a defeated imperial power. the women of vanquished carthage are bidding farewell to their men as they sail towards rome, human spoils of war bound for slavery or death. in 1818, turner was 43. in the twenty years that britain had been at war, he had become a public figure, his reputation based on art and enterprise. the new classes made wealthy by the industrial revolution were eager to buy his works. and he was favored with patronage from landed gentry like walter fawkes, who invited him to stay at his yorkshire estate. one morning at breakfast fawkes asked him to make a drawing that would convey the huge size of a man-of-war. fawkes' grand niece recorded how it was done. (rea