natalya berchenko, natalya gennadievna, in the previous part of e , you said that the initiative of people living in the region is encouraged, but you can often see people without initiative, and not because, uh, they have nothing to offer. on the contrary, they are waiting, and interest me, that is. and why should i take the initiative if the state should directly provide me with some benefits and preferences. there is such a problem. she's probably typical. well, in general, for some mentality of the belarusian people. yes, such a k- expectation that someone will give it is necessary to say that in the concept these measures are focused on attracting investments, then this is for those who come to the region or for entrepreneurs, well, or they are ready. yes, businessmen who are ready to create something new. and how and with what to interest an investor, so that he wants to invest in some kind of regional project. well, before starting to develop the concept as part of this work, a lot of research was carried out. how effective, how effective are those measures which, in various programs, offered investors all sorts of preferential treatment, what works, what works, and analysis shows that it’s not so much even some kind of tax benefits that are important for an investor, but more some procedural issues, that is, a solution land issues, but the provision of property. fast passage. there's a variety of procedures, and expertise some measures to build infrastructure. this is a very important moment, when a new enterprise is given, a road is required there. new electric. yes, power increase. electrical network. and, of course, not every investor is ready to carry this aspect on their shoulders. right in this part, right here, a whole range of measures is provided for by the concept, and state assistance and such interaction is effective when on the one hand. e, the enterprise creates special sites, for example, equipped for accommodating enterprises. that is, on the other hand, everything fails at its own expense at the budgetary expense with the infrastructure, there are mechanisms. where as long as they are on, uh, investor compensation interests costly for infrastructure, that is, the investor does it for his own money, but a mechanism is provided that this money will be returned to him. there, in stages, regarding the provision of land resources. well, here's the whole loop. now it is already being undertaken. the decision and uh, as it were, more uh, simple possibilities for obtaining land plots, some simplified procedures regarding the provision of unused property. that is, this is such an integrated approach, so those who are looking for where to use their investments more efficiently, of course, there are. you said, that the state, at its own expense , creates and equips the infrastructure for investors to see this, let's say, beautiful picture . resources spent, finances spent may not come. in general, we have enough money to create this beautiful picture and create a developed infrastructure everywhere before the investor comes to us. no, of course not, in the first place. here we are talking about these eighty plus cities that already exist. the potential and they are interesting and so for the investor is much more than remote rural areas, so now such sites have been allocated in stages, two pilot ones are being arranged, which are generally positioned as such, but a pilot project. yes, the creation of this infrastructure with a management company that will actually provide these areas for potential investors to manage these resources on a commercial basis. this is now the national privatization investment agency in the brest region. here together with the brest executive committee. eh, they are developing this concept and putting it into practice. here, but from the point of view of infrastructure in general. yes, because, well, many of them were investors, for example, when we studied here the problem. why is there no investment there? they say that quality infrastructure is needed even there, for example, a road that can be reached quickly. yes there, yes, the capital, yes, the regional center of a large city, but to resolve business issues. yes, you are not only on business. yes, even if it is some kind of small enterprise, it even produces some let a small batch of products, but it should also be conveniently delivered. yes, absolutely right. this is infrastructure development financing. in our country, it is carried out mainly through the thematic state programs and the state investment program. and i must say that this year in e, when the events began there sanctions. yes on the one hand, the sequestering of the budget was carried out. yes, but in speed there is literally there april in may funding for infrastructure. it has been restored even more fully. now we are not talking about the fact that there is no money, but about having time to master it before the end of the year . here is such a task. if we talk about the need to create clusters in the regions, then this is a really important approach to the integrated development of territories, when we get effects from combining the efforts of different enterprises of their complementary development, when the raw materials of some enterprises become a resource for the processing of others and we get such a complex long chain of added value and enter the market with ready-made high tech product. this is such a complementary approach, when the territories support each other and , in fact, receive an impetus for development through joint efforts, is this not quite costly for the state. yes, somewhere in the region to create some kind of production after attracting an investor, but still the infrastructure, we are equipping it at the expense. states rather than develop it somewhere in the capital, where there are much more opportunities, if we take into account only economic efficiency , it is clear that creating production there, where there is already a concentration of economic assets, it is always more efficient. but this is the manifestation of the state policy of regional development. yes, we are developing the regions. taking into account not only the economic aspect but also the social aspect , we are now bringing production resources closer to the places where people live in order to really create equal opportunities for all citizens in obtaining income and, well , opportunities for self-realization. let's discuss another topic then. cities of satellites cities of satellites must become economic promising territories with new jobs , comfortable housing, said the minister of economy, alexander chervyakov. let's see what kind of satellite cities these are dzerzhinsk zaslavl logotype of smolevich fanipol and urban settlement, rudensk, master plans of cities provide for the construction of housing in social infrastructure development facilities. let's see what will be built by 2025. at the same time, the population uh, satellite cities, huh? it is planned that by the thirty-fifth year it will have doubled in size in logoisk also almost twice in smolevichi in general 2 1/2 times and so on rudensky. we see that there are also huge plans for population growth. so what will be built in the satellite cities in the twenty-fifth year, a residential area is being designed a hospital complex, not a building, only a residential area is being designed again a residential area a residential area a new residential area, but what about the social infrastructure, social uh, facilities there, say polyclinics school gardens. after all, all this population needs to be treated somewhere, to treat children, to arrange somewhere in an institution here, you know, you need to, of course, to understand more, this is the whole building project, because now, in general, the principle of housing development is complex. yes , infrastructure is being created right away, there is a commercial social one, and an educational one. uh, some kind of sports facilities. this is kind of a complex requirement now, so here , when we see that this is a new residential area, it already implies that this is not only housing, but just houses, because infrastructure facilities are always provided for in a residential area. well, in general recent times. uh, hmm, already very many, uh, are inclined to think that it’s time to move to satellite cities, because, well, sometimes a person works somewhere in the outskirts of a city in the ring district, yes, and getting to his place of work through the whole the city falls there with three transfers, but there is still such a problem. eh, it's just that somewhere in the city you have satellites and live comfortably, and everything is fine there, eh, and get there quickly, even faster, but uh, such a moment, narcissism, or what ? well, what do i get for an hour and a half? work, but i am a resident of the capital here is how to deal with this feeling. well, you know, it seems to me, now the trend is changing, it is changing. in what sense? in general , this one, and hmm, such a trend in the development of urban agglomeration, it is, well, typical for the whole world, including for our country. this is the creation of these satellite cities, a vivid example of this. uh, that is, with the growth with the development of technology. yes, the person already sees other perspectives. he understands that he can work remotely, that he can quickly get to the infrastructure of this of the capital, at the same time, do not jostle in the subway there every day and do not stand in lines at polyclinics. and i must say that this is not today. we are so interested in this. well , for example, even here in the vitebsk region, when we were developing a strategy for the development of the vitebsk region, uh, we studied the mood of different social groups or there. well, including here it, for example, we have an it-community. yes, we talked to people. that's how interesting you are to you to live in the city in the regional hmm people. they say that we are ready to live in the countryside. we only need infrastructure, and we are happy to. first of all, the internet and the internet and the road is good, so that you can quickly get there to the airport or somewhere where it is? maybe there with his customer personally already meet. that's why there is such a trend , and many say that now even highly paid specialists. they are trying not even for benefits, for anything they themselves are leaving. there they equip their houses with plots and feel comfortable. and well, i also think that this is a pandemic. she somehow pushed the world to understand that big the city is still more and the risks and technological ones are these epidemiological ones, but on the other hand, uh, from our own experience, we convinced that, in principle, modern technologies make it possible to work remotely comfortably. it is not necessary to go to the office every day, that is, it is such a digitalization push that we are talking about, uh, also here, well, a positive effect. it can be said, the pandemic, that this process has accelerated, so uh, i think it is, well, of course, everyone chooses according to their own importance to someone. that is precisely the status of a metropolitan resident, but still it is not not so solid some kind of not solid, people have different opinions, they look at the it specialist came somewhere to a small village. yes , even in agrogorodok a, he does not work on the farm. eh, the field, he does not plow, does not sow. it doesn’t take away the crop. he is only him. with their it technology there, what's the push? maybe he’s personally yes, even with his needs, it ’s not about the fact that it’s some one there who moved here like this hmm there is, uh, an approach like it’s a village, yes, that is, when here is a community of like-minded people, here they live so compactly, yes, they have common interests. this is why there is a push, because it is the demand for other services in trade for services there in some social sphere. yes, that is, these are other requests from the population and immediately the possibility of developing entrepreneurship around serving this community is also expanding, so there is such a prospect in this idea. or it may happen that, let's say, all the conditions are created, infrastructure and a good enterprise, and a good salary is offered. yes, and working hands, and they didn’t. there were people who didn’t go and everything. here investors are ready for such risks. well , there are risks, of course. yes, here we can only talk about how we can contribute, so that this does not happen. yes, here is the program, and in the concept it provides. eh, helping investors in attracting resources in training, for example, yes, especially for the needs of new production, the state is ready to compensate for the cost of training, it is not necessary that people move directly to this locality and live here behind the fence. yes this business has uh, relocation costs, for example, the delivery of e-e labor resources from some adjacent territories of neighboring regions. this is also provided for in the concept of compensation of expenses to investors. of course, guaranteed. why can't there be such cases? well, we can't here. well, at least the state is ready to assist, and in every possible way to solve these issues. so far, such cases. well, i don't know, i think you understand, if a rural area with a low level of wages, and then suddenly there is production, of course, each production is in great demand by those residents who live for work, as for a holiday, yes. and now let me take a long break after a short pause and return to this studio, while subscribe to our telegram channel. say don't be silent. leave your comments. offer us guests, and look for all our issues on youtube channel belarus 1. on the air say again, don’t be silent, and we have a candidate of economic sciences, natalyaow much the sanctions, uh, affected these development plans regions. after all, a lot was tied, say, to our now no longer friendly countries. yes, of course, but the effect for the regions is palpable. ah, well suffice it to say that the country's gross domestic product. it is now with such a minus of -4.8%, yes, according to the results of half a year. naturally, this is all happening in the regions, that is, in the minsk region in the capital region, the largest falls are almost 10% of the brest region, less than all three and sixty percent. and here. here, perhaps it emphasizes. yes, how much? important still focus on their own resources. yes, brest region. we have it maximally focused on the processing of agricultural raw materials and the greatest margin of safety in these conditions. here's how it showed. eh, practice has. and, the minsk region, where there are such export-oriented enterprises that are sanctioned, of course, here, now it has sunk significantly, but on the other h