now let's hear from nathaniel philbrick and evan thomas. thank you for joining us today. >> at national archives, we are delighted to be here, lots to talk about. we are veterans of the national archives and a lot of you are history buffs, so glad to have you. this is a departure for you. you've written all these books but haven't gotten your car with your wife. tell us about your thought processes, how you got into that, how you went down this road and the cherry it. >> that is where it began. so great to hang out with you for this hour, to see you in the midst of the aftermath of covid. it all began for me during a research trip for my last book about the american revolution, in the hurricane's i, about the year of yorktown. there was a research trip to providence, rhode island, and made my way to the john brown house. this isn't john brown the abolitionist. this is john brown the opposite, slave trade around cofounder of brown university. in the back of his magisterial home is a little annex where there is what is known as john brown's c

tonight, join jimmy and his guests - margot robbie, bobby moynihan musical guest nathaniel rateliff &he nights sweats and featuring the legendary roots crew >> questlove: 1712 >> steve: and now, here he is, jimmy fallon [ cheers and applause ♪ ♪ [ cheers and applause >> jimmy: oh, my goodness! [ cheers and applause my -- my birthday wish came true the crowd is not wearing a a mask [ cheers and applause oh, that feels good just to see everybody. welcome, everybody welcome, welcome, welcome to "the tonight show. you're here. thanks for watching. [ cheers and applause oh, awesome. >> steve: happy birthday >> jimmy: thank you. i appreciate it. thank you. it's my birthday thank you very much. [ cheers and applause you know, it's funny, i forgot how old i am, 'cause you reach a certain age, and you forgot how old you are. it just happens. so i go -- "yeah, i'm -- you know, i'm 49 or whatever," you know so they have to create -- and oh yeah, and the card's 49, and you go, "i don't think i'm 49, am i?" and i go, "yeah, yeah, you are. and so, my daughter goes, "alexa, how old is jimmy fallon?"

let's hear from nathanael nathaniel philbrick and evan thomas. thank you for joining us today. >> hello, to the national archives. we are both delighted to be here. lots to talk about, both of us are veterans of speaking in the national archives and know a lot of you are history buffs and so we are glad to have you. nat, this is a bit of a departure for you, you have written all these great books but haven't gotten into your car with your wife and written about that before. tell us about your thought process, how you got into that, how you went down this road metaphorically and literally, and maybe you could start with a chariot? >> yes, that's where it began. evan, it's so great to hang out with you for this hour, to see you in this post -- in the midst of the aftermath of covid. but yeah, it all began for me really during a research trip for my last book about the american revolution, in the eye of the hurricane and there was a late inning research trip. and i made my way to the john brown house. now, this is in john brown the abolitionist. thi

now let's hear from nathaniel philbrick and evan thomas.you for joining us today. >> at national archives, we are delighted to be here, lots to talk about. we are veterans of the national archives and a lot of you are history buffs, so glad to have you. this is a departure for you. you've written all these books but haven't gotten your car with your wife. tell us about your thought processes, how you got into that, how you went down

nathaniel, it's a very interesting move for elysium. in general, of often comes from south america and also from australia, but the same as with a crude oil, you have to do something, was that right? you need a refinery. so to actually use this, lithium, and most of those refineries are in china. so and now ill on mosque wants to bring some of those refining business, said to the united states. and so be actually a file tor getting the allowance to a to start the refinery, probably in texas. and if you look what is trying to do well, lithium prices are shots were the roof, and the past couple of years was all this demand, especially from a battery and makers just this year, a low and the price of elysium increased by a good 220 percent says all about securing that supply chain, but musk said that it was a license to print money having $1.00 of these lithium refineries. so what stopping him from doing it already? there must being musk, i mean, he compared basically the lithium business, sir, to the huge margin that you get to want to hav

young showcase is under nathaniel a boiler. what is it w a b, what i'm in my chair. this is, laura doesn't want that much extra mom, but i know it's a bit hole a washer or one that's been live cable so. so the group in meetings quarterly. yeah. so anyways, sharing with you, i have another question for the euro therapy, if you oh, i mean you're wishing to give you a bill a little bit about that or with a bear with me since you're already having a quick turn on that. so that was the only instance or send you a course in the sheet of transfer of the solution for just for a michelle a year for elson. but anyway, there we are. so, i mean, it, it meant to, but you know, still let in the summer, wish we had a little game of getting just fish control. it was a machine with the of agricultural, if the with this, after the initial substance was always occurring, submitted with a little machine, anybody was to put in the order was, will you show me not on mr. still to you a little. anybody have an interest for safety? well, you know, when you go with anything else or something

nathaniel, can i do it? i was a signal man. when i your relatives worried about you? yes, of course. they are here. in the russian exclaim, of cutting in grad, which between poland and lithuania, men throng, a recruiting office, some claim to be enthusiastic, but being sent to the front. my also, butler, i'm a major of the reserve and i came after receiving a draft. notice i won't hide behind any one's backs. they called me so let's go nothing. we were taught in the soviet union and they taught as well. others are less keen, long queues at the finish border. an exodus of military aged men, reducing the pool of recruits for putin's war in ukraine. is all this resistance impacting putin's mobilization, dr. his, the w's, russia analyst hormone gunshot ankle? well, yes, it is having an effect already. it mobilization is not running according to and the longer it asked, the bigger the problems are and even am i ranking russian officials are criticizing how the mobilization is, is being done and the frustration and the society is growing. we see that, but we shouldn't overe

nothing mad but there you all know us not noiseless. tough what i gosh nathaniel myself at the you and you get 30 per year. he's going to see in your snake any $30.00 even more your brain. he or she, those to with bombed e nationals of that shot. it does as she shut by side sitting 44 shit, yahoo! and g a o here with with a condition on yes. i'm you know, about no fancy but the move a new to this no longer was your line. you must monthly for sure. not a machine you was my you were it was to run or more. yeah. which was goes to not on my see your national super store. i mean your what follow from free by them? we're conditional. so bear with me a do my, you're still my daughter ah ah ah, with a ah ah, what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy even foundation, let it be an arms race is often very dramatic. development only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful. very difficult time to sit down and talk the i me i didn't was interested with this number. what is still a, tell us, what is the news that i need to know? w

my son, nathaniel school, is a care nipple. a 4th definitive order of ethan besmirched bernacki from the got to have thumb effect mirror and vision. your foresee ever worked, or it was the 1st time jojo bazaar ever had received a threatening letter closure office immediately. our groups determined to protect italians from the danger. russia poses antonio employees not to advertise their russian background. mm. run spin home. do you live over 20 years, where she represents the association, friends of great russia, that she won't leave, let alone give up one of our main projects international pushkin prize. memphis just got jimmy, another 3 out of the i live with the 0 attention that i am a junk of milan, federal worth. but the reason you, my beautiful, then you, thanks your personal god. the one that i tell you can chill off cover. a victim going on with doors are diminished to pretty john nova. ah. but it's worse mega. yeah, there in st. louis appointments did russian pow left marianna now whom of recorded that just for arnold

my son, nathaniel school, is a care nipple, a 4th definitive order of confused people. and i've got a thumb effect. miram vision, your favorite worked it was the 1st time jojo bazaar ever had received a threatening letter. closure office immediately on groups determined to protect italians from the danger. russia poses antonio employees not to advertise their russian background to run spin home to you live over 20 years, where she represents the association friends of great russia. but she won't leave, let alone give out one of our main projects international pushkin prize. out of netflix, just got another 3 other than that. i live with the 0 a dime, a junk of melodic. if your federal worth, anything in my report, then you thanks your personal god. the one that i tell you can chill off cover a right. i'm going with doors have diminished the pretty john nova. ah. but it's for sneaker. yeah, they're in the appointment with russian pow luca, marianna. now whom of recorded that just for arnold schwartzenegger. look what's been going on in don't past is a met. ones seem to g

i nathaniel, i met with joseph for some 20 bellamy booklet sale you a quick introduction on the stop in as russians if they feel that ukraine is so that a state right. and i person to feel that of course it's sort of in state in, in the ninety's ration as well. soviet conference, i believe they signed on the agreement that the board there's are, is it this right? no, i do you believe ukraine is a sovereign state about yes. to have their own constitution, their own symbols of power the so it's an independent state, but it's not up to one person to decide. yet, boomers, i don't think expanding our boat as will serve our country well known was not so good on you. especially not when it comes to regions that many would like to see as part of the russian federation. which so many people have family ties and friends there for the past 70 years. we've been so closely tied and now we're just cutting everything off and saying we no longer know each other. with over 3 decades ago, some 2000000 people took to the streets in former soviet countries to demand independence. in august 1989 protesto

as the historian nathaniel explains, the pilgrims had stumbled on the power of capitalism although the fortunes of the colony still teetered precariously in the years ahead, the inhabitants never again start. new england turned to trading and shipbuilding given lack of cash crop, those early merchants knew about capitalism even though the word wouldn't be invented for a couple of hundred years many of them road at the tops of their ledgers in the name of god and profit. for these merchants saw personal economic success as a sign of god's grace. nice of elizabeth warren had the same attitude. now among the early settlers of colonial america were many groups seeking religious freedom, the united states remain the most religious of western nations. this year earning for moral and spiritual perfection so much a part of the american character has led to a plethora of new american-born religious sects like the church of jesus christ of latter-day's, seventh-day adventist, shakers, jehovah's witnesses and christian science to name a few of the more successful and long-lived. it also led to ma

oh, nathaniel and valentino ana, das estin garcia. they're not just musical gyla cordiality. they're also husband and wife. out take care for missed him. where matthew bracken, apollo, grandmother's in english. this is their farewell concert miss. hi, ellen valentina and therefore children are going to russia. rog, good. can you bear with me by them? yes, but the problem doesn't want to put the was the quote, normal guy, you're now watching visual car on english portion of new players. your theater with soaring prices for gas and everything else, the family of sex simply can't survive in moldova. mary middle malik believes that it's not true. porter, a cousin that girls quoted with some with montoya pop lanham nation with she has got poignant. is the mother a so my love of yours cause of which your critical avoid frustrate sheila pleasures. what is my lawyer ready for a book now? the only 1st reason ah, the criminal case was brought against the well known titian, your journalist and blogger, nikolai castillo, and he has published numerous pieces about how descent is systemati

oh nathaniel and valentina ana, das estin garcia. they're not just a musical jeweler called yesterday. they're also husband and wife, a missed him with a number of us getting down more prison unit. this is their farewell concert. miss hale and valentina and their 4 children are going to russia for good any bad, but the bottom to people going to was at what it looked like. it was the normal guy, you know, now watching video ala, carte storm news portion, all new plays your theater with soaring prices for gas and everything else, the family of sex simply can't survive in moldova normally believes it's not true. paul, a was quoted with some, with my lawyer, a platinum nation with said she just got poignant. is the mother a somehow brochures casa, which digital voice crush? it's sheila pleasure. what data while boyer 30 for a book? no, he only for sure is ah, the criminal case was brought against the well known titian youth journalist and blogger, nikolai castillo. and he has published numerous pieces about how descent is systematically

oh, nathaniel and valentino are honored artist and guy goes here. they're not just a musical jewel called yesterday. they're also husband and wife, a missed him where matthew brandon were and i'm will up on with this is their farewell concert, mc hale and valentina and therefore children are going to russia for good. you got them to have people going to, was it what it was? it was the quote normal guy you is an hours from visual ala carte news portion of new plains. your theatre with soaring prices for gas and everything else. the family of sex simply can't survive in moldova. mary middle malik believes it's not true. porter. a discussion that girl was quoted with some with montoya a platinum nation with she has got pointed to the mother i, you know, with some i love your scores of which you're good to go. avoid crushing sheet of pleasure. what days while boy you ready for a book now? he only for sure is ah, the criminal case was brought against the will. don't titian, you of journalist and blogger, nikolai castillo, can he has published numerous pi

oh, nathaniel and valentino on a da sistan garcia. they're not just a musical gyla, goldy asti, they're also husband and wife adam when you take care for mitchum with master brandon. well, now we'll up on with this is their farewell concert, me. hi, ellen valentina and their 4 children are going to russia plug. good. have you got this? but steve, i'm done with people and i want to put the was the quote, normal guy, you know our gym, visual car, storm news portion, all new blazer theatre with soaring prices for gas and everything else. the family of sex simply can't survive in moldova, my window, my lip believes it's not true for a discussion that goes quite in with some, with my lawyer, a platinum nation with she has got poignant is another, a, a source cause of which you're good to go avoid crushes, sheila pleasure. what danger? montoya? to ready for a book now? you only for shoes? ah, the criminal case was brought against the well known kitchen, your journalist and blogger, nikolai castillo, and he has published numerous pieces abou

lawrence, jr. >> nathaniel lawson >> david w. laychak >> my cousin, elsie.ay in our lives we do not think of you. your optimism and your joy for life gives us strength and guides us through difficult times. >> and my father, michael patrick laforte. we love and miss you and we wish you a happy 60th birthday. today we celebrate you. >>[applause] >> david w. laychak >> eugen gabriel lazar >> james patrick leahy >> joseph gerard leavey >> neil j. leavy >> robert g. leblanc >> leon lebor >> kenneth charles ledee >> alan j. lederman >> elena f. ledesma >> alexis leduc >> daniel john lee >> david s. lee >> dong chul lee >> gary h. lee >> hyun-joon "paul" lee >> juanita lee >> kathryn blair lee >> linda c. lee >> lorraine mary greene lee >> myung-woo lee >> richard y.c. lee >> stuart soo-jin lee >> yang der lee >> stephen paul lefkowitz >> adriana legro >> edward joseph lehman >> eric lehrfeld >> david r. leistman >> david prudencio lemagne >> joseph anthony lenihan >> john joseph lennon, jr. >> john robinson lenoir >> >> jorge luis leÓn, sr. >> matthew g. leonard

natalie she radiates young showcase is under nathaniel sounds going to the boys w boy. ah ah, that's a big deal. i'm not gonna be caught up in my chair. the says, laura doesn't want that much extra mom, but i know it's a good bit whole russia would gain nob hill energy under p to the great and the 1st russian emperor to travel widely. anecdotally when he arrived in the french capital, he said, paris stinks at the stanch will be the death of it. under peter, the great russia became a powerful state, which of course, well, neighbors are shot or is locked in on the scene before peter of the grave, but suddenly appealed under you up with power in competition we trans. so for the kink on files, it was not acceptable or sensory your modem for so for this house is used to go, falls of them from it away from the guy said he was in the studies kanaka took across when he was a what that at all but a russ, fortunately that he was indeed he's id one a and he's a why you guys, luca, citizen, this, but i'm not sure how stable enough in the williams up of the writings in video that i

oh, nathaniel, and valentina honor darcy in. gotcha. they're not just musical jewel called yesterday. they're also husband and wife. i missed him. wish must be a blanket upon the ground movers in this is their farewell concert. miss highland valentina and their 4 children are going to russia good can be bad, but people them to have it. but the problem doesn't want to put people in the normal guy, you know now which is a well a car bomb english portion. you play your theater with soaring prices for gas and everything else. the family of 6 simply can't survive in moldova, my middle, my lip believes it's not your poison. a cousin that was quoted with some, with my lawyer, a platinum nation with she has got more poignant is from others. a change in my so my love of yours cause of which your physical avoid crushing sheila pleasures. what? while boy you ready for a book now? the only 1st reason ah, the criminal case was brought against the will. don't kitchen your journalist and blogger, nikolai castillo, and he has published numerous pieces

it listed nathaniel and chang. i thought them this isn't of a live implicitly, a complication with what i see school for carbonate port backwards, but something, something that might give me a port, a conditional krinski part of it, which it, it said to jeff. i knew the minimum it can be calmer, loosened up, and the commoner somebody mp community that the comma a lovely, not all like it's supposed to this out like he's gonna affect it. or only out of that, i need it with us. that's a disclaimer. but how much the building does spook moving forward with this looking at them during the summer because i see that it was there, but we didn't. i will shoot you a copy on that, but we're can now that credit was it was the case and i was there, then you billed us over for you will that they should i see it in august of chicago . there were still a when a look forward to talking to you all that technology should work for people. robot must obey the orders given by human beings, except where such order that conflict with the 1

. >> in "travels with george: in search of washington and his legacy," nathaniel philbrick discusses the historical journeys by george washington through the new united states and describes his own experience as he followed the same experience in the present day. nathaniel philbrick's progress and fox are conveyed in washington's own words and preserved in his diaries. tr

if you you ever seen pictures of nathaniel hawthorne?when he was young, he was better looking than the hanya nathaniel hawthorne, which is saying a lot. so i saw this picture and i had an idea. i called my daughter who was single at the time and still is single to this day. if anybody watching is lives new york and i visit with my sister. no, no, no. i shouldn't have said that. i shouldn't anyway. but am sorry. but. but anyway, i called her in to take look at elias and mean my heart went aflutter when i saw him. he's really good looking guy and she came and i said, lilly, take a look at this guy. he's a privateer. and she took a good hard look. and she said, you dad, i could really get into. so unfortunately she hasn't read the book this day, but i still have some hope. all right. thank you, eric. ben, go ahead. yeah. so my book, last slave ship is sort of two stories and it's the story how i found the clotilda, which was the last ship to bring enslaved africans into the country. and it's the story of the ship and the people on it. and s

kept quiet after the us treasury imposed sanctions on them in august, accusing them of corruption. nathaniel mcgill, the president's chief of staff, denies the misappropriation of public funds and of instructing warlords to threaten political rivals. he says, the u. s. has got it wrong. that it's a case of mistaken identity was on my name is ms. linda. so maria told us to return margaret, and every water was using money. that is a fine. this is a fine and there it wouldn't be what been arrested. somebody miss emma used one. the woman among the guy was on the country solicitor general, who used to run a publication called the plain truth, says the u. s. accusation are all lies. he blames his former boss, the minister of justice for any wrong doing the minister of justice should be accused of odyssey. he receives the document, he reviews contra. he says contra never in my life, so i begin to lose a general. he repetitive is the minister of justice. the men have been suspended by president george where the former football star was elected in 2017 on a campaign, promising to fight for the rights

young showcase is under nathaniel. that sounds good. it's a, it's a boiler. weighs a w boy. ah, ah, what would be the name on that? no, that would be what am in my chair, this is laura doesn't want that extra mom. but i know it's up under that y'all. with hello and welcome to cross thought were all things are considered i'm peter lavelle . does the european union have a death wish it would seem so rampant inflation growing energy insecurity, demanding unquestioning, solidarity regarding ukraine and punishing democratically elected governments are only some of the blocks maladies. to make things worse, there is a dangerous leadership deficit. ah, cross talking the fate of the e. u. i'm joined by my guest, y'all. laughlin in budapest, he's a oversee lecture and in history and political philosophy in paris. we have rachel marston. she is a syndicated columnist and rti contributor and in london we cross demarco gassett. he is an international affairs commentator across elk grove. in fact, that means you can jump in any time you want. and i always appreciate, john, let me go to y

nathaniel webb. dinah webster. william michael weems. joanne flora weil. michael thomas weinberg. weinberg. scott jeffrey weingard. steven george weinstein. simon weiser. david m. weiss. david thomas weiss. chin sun pak wells. vincent michael wells. deborah jacobs welsh. timothy matthew welty. christian hans rudolf wemmers. ssu-hui wen. john joseph wenckus. oleh d. wengerchuk. peter m. west. whitfield west, jr. meredith lynn whalen. eugene michael whelan. adam s. white. edward james white iii. james patrick white. and my sister, we think of you each and every day. today, i was born -- the day i was born, i begin your sister. the day you died, you became my guardian angel. days, weeks, months and years have passed. but our memories of you standstill. you are sadly missed by our loving mom, sister, brother, your nephews and nieces, other relatives. 21 years later, i still have -- sitting in my closet. god bless america, god bless our fallen heroes, and god bless all of our heroes on september 11. we love you, miss you and will never forget you. we will never forget you. >> and my wo

play 200 in official tournaments for this game, the figures have a look developed by the british nathanielhess. that's right, the so-called staunton chess, here they are well , let's sum up after the second round 100 on the account of tatiana 4.600, arseniy 5.400 yuri ahead of the third round. open the most profitable deposit in sberbank with delivery up to 7.5% per annum and get up to 7.5% bonuses represent the main battle. a grandiose event in the history of russian boxing the denouement of a cult confrontation between two heavyweights 13 years long alexander emelianenko vs. vyacheslav datsikam wbc, dmitry kudryashov and the undisputed champion the toughest puncher in fisticuffs exiled today cska arena live broadcast on ntv at 22:40 moscow time potar today at 20 :10 on ntv so marinochka so-so-so. here is wonderful wonderful wonderful a. now fix this position, hold, hold wonderfully. and now change can not constantine eat if the fixed rate for each no longer change the cash loan fixed rate. 8.9% each is a discovery. buy a magnet in stores, get a coupon for your next purchase. look in the

nathaniel and christine, thank you so much. >>> cnn goes inside a battered ukrainian town days after russian forces were driven out. new cnn reporting on the doj's investigation of donald trump. it is widening and it is vampts. >> andon january 6th there was a capitol attack. more on the investigation. (vo) verizon small business days are back. and there's never been a better time to switch! with limited-time offers. like our best price on our best business unlimit plan. at verizon small business days from the netwo america relies on. i brout in ensure max protein with 30 grams of protein. those who tried me felt more energy in just two weeks. uhh - here, i'll take that woo hoo ensure max protein, with 30 grams of protein, 1 gram of sugar and now in two new flavors (♪ ♪) [sfx: ding] [message] hey babe, meet us at the bottom of the trail. oh, man. hey! open up! the redesigned chevy silverado. with a sophisticated, high-tech interior... open the door! it's easy to forget it's a truck. ♪ - thanks. - nice truck! it was. find new style. find new roads. businesses have to find new ways to

other women in the camp also saw the film. lenovo became a target for radical islamists hanging nathaniel the room and really went not to live up. they said things like when you're asleep at night, we'll take your kids. he burn you alive in your tent, nationalistic, you know all home fuck kenzie with them. sets was, i'm up and i've been, i was very afraid, dad, to shalicia youngstown, badly. i know i didn't back down. she took off her head scarf and switched sides, helping the kurdish guards who kept control of the women in the camp. leonor has life and the lives of her children were now at risk for the i asked women in the camp. leah. noah was a traitor and apostate who deserved death, and she wouldn't have been the 1st in the last year loan. more than 100 people had died and i'll hold that pull, dusty club nick her. it's got me out of the camp after my photo started circulating online photo and tunnel and, and got all the i s groups arabic lines, german and english, one english and a picture of me and my child was online mit mine confirmed it. they put a bounty on my head, $70000.00 sch

other women in the camp also saw the film leonora became a target for radical islamists with hanging nathaniel them and really went not live off. they said things like, when you're asleep at night, we'll take your kids, you burn you alive in your tendency not to have taken all home fuckin' same with them sets as i'm up and i've been, i was very afraid, dad the hellish youngstown, badly. i know i didn't back down, she took off her head scarf and switched sides, helping the kurdish guards who kept control of the women in the camp. leonor has life and the lives of her children were now at risk. for the i asked women in the camp leon nova was a traitor and apostate who deserved death. and she wouldn't have been the 1st. and the last to year alone, more than $100.00 people had died. and i'll hold that poke dusty. courtney kurtz got me out of the camp after my photo started circulating online for to him and tunnel and then got all the i s, whoops. arabic, one, german and english, one english and a picture of me and my child was online. mit man, can they put a bounty on my head to $70000.00 schemes o

cnn consumer reporter nathaniel myerson now. they're hiring, what, 40,000 workers?ays. what's happening? >> walmart is hiring 40,000 temporary and permanent employees for the holidays. target is bringing on 100,000 temporary workers. these retailers are really ramping up for the holidays. when you think about these jobs, the nature of retail work has changed because of online shopping. these are not just cashiers in stores or retail sales clerks, these are increasingly jobs in warehouses and across retailer supply chains. they're focused on getting online orders to customers as quickly as possible. >> what does all of this hiring tell us about what consumers should expect for the holiday shopping season. last couple of years there were shortages of things and then there was too much stuff at the retailers. is it going to be kind of a more normal holiday season? >> i think we're going to expect a lot more discounts this year than last year. last year shortages, supply chains were stuck. right now the retailers have too much stuff. the reason for that is because shopp

in 1676, nathaniel bacon led his own faction against governor berkeley and virginians indigenous allies in retaliation for attacks on the frontier perpetuated by other indigenous groups. the culminating event, of course, was bacon's burning of jamestown to the ground. the colony was in turmoil a committee arrived from london to dispose berkeley as governor, opposed to unofficially filled by herbert because the actual appointed governor culpeper never bothered to show up when he did, only stayed three months. so how good is that the subsequent parade of royal governors believe the assembly into raising taxes on tobacco before diminishing their authority pretty much entirely. it's pretty much the exact opposite of what the colonists to happen. but soon england was again in turmoil and they themselves were starting to see a world upside down. in 1685. charles, a second was succeeded by his brother james. the second, a known roman, his rocky relationship with parliament and, as much as his religion, ensured that james's reign was short lived in mid 1688 protestant leaders william of orange

reporter: the bell request was engineered by a powerful minister, the reveren nathaniel evans.d by sending the collection of books instead. they were loaned out from the congregational church until the franklin library was built in 1904. why did benjamin franklin send books instead of a bell? he explained in a letter to the town and one line is inscribed on his statue outside the library. he reasoned sense is preferable to sound. >> would they rather know something of value or do they want to just listen to the ding dong ithe steeple. >> one of the biggest parts of the collection is the works of john locke. his theories and his political theories were a big part of the enlightenment. a person that came up with the theories of all people having the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, that is part of his concept. a lot of what he wrote ended up in the constitution almost verbatim. reporter: the is another chapter to the story. turn the page forward a few years and a franklin farmboy borrows the books. >> he wasorn and raised here and mostly self educated through

as the historian nathaniel explains, the pilgrims had stumbled on the power of capitalism although the fortunes of the colony still teetered precariously in the years ahead, the inhabitants never again start. new england turned to trading and shipbuilding given lack of cash crop, those early merchants knew about capitalism even though the word wouldn't be invented for a couple of hundred years many of them road at the tops of their ledgers in the name of god and profit. for these merchants saw personal economic success as a sign of god's grace. nice of elizabeth warren had the same attitude. now among the early settlers of colonial america were many groups seeking religious freedom, the united states remain the most religious of western nations. this year earning for moral and spiritual perfection so much a part of the american character has led to a plethora of new american-born religious sects like the church of jesus christ of latter-day's, seventh-day adventist, shakers, jehovah's witnesses and christian science to name a few of the more successful and long-lived. it also led to ma

what a night football, seahawks and broncos in some really poor clock management from nathaniel hackettfor the 60 yard field goal and missed ending the game. safe to say coach has second thoughts. >> looking back at it we definitely should have gone for it. just one of those things you look back at it and you say ofw. int situn ad a plan.we knew 46 . >> the niners and seahawks on sunday. deaf and curry is gracing the cover -- stephen curry is gracing the cover of whirling stone magazine. the article not only focuses on his basketball career of a tag say look at has numerous charitable works including the eat pray learn foundation. the other big headline from the story and other reports, he is reportedly nearing a lifetime contract with under armour for guess much money. one billion with a b dollars. that is a lot of zeros. >> they got sla a lot of stuff. that is amazing. thanks very much. >> a reminder, a four .4 magnitude earthquake hit santa rosa at 6:30 9 p.m. according to usgs. is the strongest quake to hit the area in three years. we are monitoring that situation. that is it for th

cnn's business reporter nathaniel myerson joins us now. what is the strategy.try to move them out of their stores really quickly, stores are going to rely on this pack and hold strategy. so some of the top retailers that we're seeing doing this include gap, gap said recently that it was going to hold on to its inventory including the clothing. try to sell some of it next season. kohl's and carters which sells baby goods. so these companies are not the only ones that are dealing with overstock inventory. walmart, kohl's and target and others say their inventory levels are up 20, 30, even 40% from where they were a year ago. >> that is so interesting that they're going to bring it back. so it won't be like, oh, okay, i thought that was last season. you will see it again in 2023. i want to ask you about bed bath & beyond which is closing stores as it tries to keep itself out of bankruptcy. what is their strategy? >> reporter: so bed bath & beyond was a beloved retailer for many years. we remember the 20% coupons that you could use for just about everything in the

cnn's nathaniel meyerson joins us now. like using the term holiday season this early but i'm going to. so what are the discounts we can expect. >> right, we're not at labor day. >> thank you. >> but retailers are getting ready, and it's shaping up to be a really strong holiday season in terms of discounts. we can expect discounts on toys, clothing, sporting goods, electronics, televisions, consumers have a lot to look forward to this holiday. >> we just heard kevin mccarthy say there's all sorts of empty store shelves out there. i don't know if that's true. i know it was true with the pandemic with the supply chain issues, is it still true. >> companies right now, the major retailers like walmart, gap, kohl's, target, they're saying they have too much inventory right now, particularly for some of the goods we've just mentioned, clothing. so, you know, i think that companies right now, they have too much stuff that's a result of consumers pulling back some of their discretionary spending to try to pay for groceries and gas.