some of them set them free right away and others, like nathaniel ford, kept husband for quite some time. polly holmes were a family that had been with the fords in missouri. ford bought them probablily about 1831 -- probably about 1831, and they had several children. and, you know, i went through -- had the researcher go through the records, slave records in missouri for me and the buying and trading. nathaniel ford was dealing slaves all the time, and he traded away three of the holmes' family chirp, you know, to settle some of his debts. and so he brought out six slaves, and they were five members of the holmes family, robin and polly and three of their children. and the sixth adult slave named scott. and so he made a deal you come to oregon, help me get my farm started, and i will give you your freedom. so they came out in 1844 and developed this land all around here growing wheat, and they had cattle and all the things that -- and corn and things that farmers in oregon had in those days. but 1850, six years after he'd come out here, robin knew that slavery was supposed to be illegal