national institute of allergy and infectious diseases. dr. gary givens, director of the national lungs and blood -- heart, lungs, and blood institute. the director of the national cancer institute and the director of the national institute on drugs abuse. -- on drug abuse. i want to note that i intend to invite an additional panel of center directors to testify in front of the subcommittee later this year. we were not able to hold a second panel last year due to the pandemic, what i want to make sure that the subcommittee hears from every institute about its research. the last time dr. collins and the directors were here to testify on the national institutes of health budget was march 4, 2020. there were 128 newly reported covid cases that day and then you cash in the united states, which more than doubled the total number of cases that had been identified to date. later that day, the house would pass the first covid supplemental bill which included over $800 million to support nih on basic research, diagnostics, treatment, and vaccines. today, over 14 months later, the congress has provided over $4.8 billion to support nih research related to covid. based in part on these investments in the partnerships with other agencies in the pri