they chant in turkish driven by this sense of injustice, erdogan joins the islamist national salvation partythe mid—19705. they chant in turkish many people would tell that turkey is 90% or 80% muslim. in our ids, it's written "muslim", but we have a secular constitution, so, there has always been, you know... ..a tension between those two. byjoining an islamist party, erdogan was pitching himself against the secular elite who'd run the country for decades. geography is destiny. turkey looks like a bridge, actually, between east and west — europe and asia. so, the identity of turkey has always been pushed between two forces of west and east. the military have always maintained the balance of power between the islamist groups looking east and the liberals facing west. in 1961, the army hung the prime ministerfor undermining the constitution and moving away from secularism. turkey's military leaders seem to be in complete control tonight - after their pre—dawn coup, carried out apparently - without bloodshed. in 1980, just as erdogan was starting in politics, the military forced the government