it is not just a conflict with a different powerful nationstate the soviet union which we faced , at the end of the cold war.

. >> the cyberthreat of course we have nationstates and criminals and other actors that represent cyber stretched to the country. can you talk a little bit about the fbi's strategy? >> i think i've been mocked for this metaphor but as an evil layer cake. [laughter] it's right that i've been mocked with that but i'm staying with it. the top layer the cake or nation-state actors. the next layer down our nascent criminal use excuse me terrorists use of cyber as a vector and organized criminal syndicates the big botnets, the big on line marketplaces for criminal cyber tools and the rest of the cake is manner of creeps and stalkers and pedophiles. with the bureau was trying to do is give and how big that cake is try to focus their resources on what we think our foot and around the world and our abilities can make the biggest impact so we are trying to focus their resources on the nation-state actors, the large criminal syndicates, the big botnets and the terrorist use of the internet and we are trying to deploy differently as part of that focus. normally the bureau when it assigns work asked

at the top of that layer cake you talked about a sophisticated nationstate. are you concerned about trends in terms of cyber security proliferating down that layer cake to people like isil? now we have had the sony attack coming to the shores of the united states. are you concerned about sophisticated malware proliferating through that layer cake and are you seeing evidence of that? >> i'm definitely concerned about it. terrorists want bombs. logic tells me that terrorists -- i would have said two years ago are going to wake up to, and in two years i have seen them starting to wake up to the idea that as hard as we have made it to get into this country physically, they can get in as a photon at the speed of light and so yes, i am concerned. don't see it yet, destructive malware in the hands of these terrorists, but it makes too much sense that it is a tool that they will eventually turn to. i see them already starting to explore things that are concerning, critical infrastructure. the logic of it tells me it is coming. of course i am worried about it. >> do y

they were exposed to the massive power of the nationstate and state violence, and yet, in very different ways. so how can you have a conversation about vastly and yet equally traumatizing experiences? in some ways, they mutually created a silence. delia: are oral histories a way to break the silence now? naoko: i believe so. i hope that is what oral history is able to do for the benefit of better understanding the past. also, as you note, although i am collecting a lot of histories right now there was an army effort for the history project back in the 1970's. most of the people who wanted to create oral histories were asian-americans of the younger generation mostly third-generation americans. just like they were not aware of japanese-american internment camps, but came to realize that this is definitely a part of my past. that is when asian america's civil rights movement started. that is when they came together as a group of people on university campuses on the west coast, but also on the east coast to some degree. they tried to assert an american identity. part of that emerging identi

they were exposed to the massive power of the nationstate and state violence, and yet, in very different ways. so how can you have a conversation about vastly and yet traumatizing experiences? in some ways, they mutually created a silence. delia: are oral histories a way to break the silence now? naoko: i believe so. i hope that is what oral history is able to do for the benefit of better understanding the past. also, i should note, although i am collecting a lot of histories right now, there was an army effort for the history project back in the 1970's. most of the people who wanted to create oral histories were asian-americans of the younger generation, mostly third-generation americans. just like they were not aware of japanese-american internment camps, but came to realize that this is definitely a part of my past. that is when asian american civil rights movement started. that is when they came together as a group of people on university campuses on the west coast, but also on the east coast to some degree. they tried to assert an american identity. a part of that emerging identity

but it also tried to create nationstates to implement the policy.adical islam, while there is a caliphate, it involves interconnected groups that make you take action. there is no economic model behind them, per se. it the history of these radical jihadist groups, once they take over your town, they do a horrible job of governing. but they are brutal. these groups can only prosper if they have a safe haven. it that is why libya has become a premier operational space. it has become a safe haven. 9/11 was possible because al qaeda had a safe haven in afghanistan. we can't allow safe havens to emerge anywhere in the world. ungoverned spaces were groups can set up camp and establish themselves. do not underestimate where isis is involved. they absorb al qaeda elements. they are present throughout all of north africa. virtually all of the countries of the middle east in some capacity. individuals that have never even traveled abroad that are sympathetic to their cause radicalized online. the idea is to take part of it and keep them acting in that regard.

it was these separate nationstates that sought to unify into a single nation. in late 1777, out the articles went to the 13 states for ratification. there were two issues that stopped it cold. one was slavery. which never did get that within the articles or the constitution. the other was the western lands impasse. six of the 13 colonies had been granted so-called western lands by the british crown and seven had not. i by that time in the maryland general assembly, what hanson saw was this would not work. as the landfill that to the west -- lands filled up to the west for the six states with lan grants, they would outweigh in population the seven states without land grants and run the show. he said this won't work and it will lead to division and a breakdown of the nation that we are trying to form. three of these western land grants extended all the way to the pacific ocean and one of them, virginia is 200 miles into the pacific ocean. this is the connecticut land-grant here. here is virginia. here is georgia. if hanson had not done his work, what we would hav

it should date different nationstates with different desires and beliefs and what the right outcome is. reporter: many european leaders have indicated a want the u.k. to remain within the political block. he is still facing resistance on certain france, notably when it comes to placing subscriptions -- restrictions. a subject that will likely, under discussion along with other potential reforms at a full u.s. -- au summit next month. host: stay tuned because we are reporting from nigeria. he will talk with the new ig and -- nigerian president. reporter: we are here for the inauguration of the nigerian president and the first peaceful transition between the parties. a crossroads for the nation with passengers coming and going to all points. the bus station, the target of a boko haram attack. boko ram one of the charges -- challenges that face is the new president as citizens look forward. >> i am expecting more things. [indiscernible] i am expecting more from him. >> we need power. we need good roads. the governor -- the government that is going out [indiscernible] reporter: you can hea

from violent extremism pandemic, nationstate failures to the drought, famine, and climate change. we must also craft a new foreign policy of engagement and collaboration. we must join with like-minded people around the world, and especially right here in our own hemisphere for the cause that we share of the rising global middle class. [applause] gov. omalley: we must put our national interest first. we must put america first. we cannot and will not rebuild the american dream at home by catering to the voices of the privileged and the powerful. let's be honest. they were the ones who turned our economy upside down in the first place. they are the only ones who are benefiting from that. we need to prosecute chiefs, reinstate glass-steagall, and if a bank is too big to fail, we need to break it up because -- before it breaks us again. [applause] gov. omalley: true story. goldman sachs. goldman sachs is one of the biggest repeat investment banks in america. recently, the ceo of goldman sachs let his employees know that he would be just fine with either bush or clinton. i bet he would.

respect the fact that without cyber security legislation, we will never maintain the privacy of nationstatesminal groups that abound. emily: what does this mean for companies like apple, google facebook, companies whose trust was undermined by the revelation of edward snowden? shawn: those companies everything i have seen publicly, they recognized consumer privacy as an issue they want to hold closely. i think that this process is a growth process for a lot of people. how data is maintained and stored. how companies or governments want to access it with subpoenas. this is a maturing process. it is an area people have a lot of experience in. we absolutely have to because the data is so sensitive and so critical to our economic and national security, companies are going to have to work closely to make sure they are abiding within the law and protecting the privacy of customers. emily: some people have been speculating that julian has hillary's e-mails. shawn henry, thank you for joining us. it is time for a status update. when i sat down with cam, one of the questions was the status of piracy.

fast evolving threats from , violent extremism, pandemic, cyberattacks, nuclear proliferation nationstate failures, to the drought famine, and floods of climate change. we must also craft a new foreign policy of engagement and collaboration. we must join with like-minded people all around the world, and especially right here in our own hemisphere for the cause that we share of the rising global middle class. [applause] gov. omalley: we must put our national interest first. we must put america first. we cannot and will not rebuild the american dream at home by catering to the voices of the privileged and the powerful. let's be honest. they were the ones who turned our economy upside down in the first place. and they are the only ones who are benefiting from that. we need to prosecute chiefs, reinstate glass-steagall, and if a bank is too big to fail, we -- without wrecking our nation's economy, then we need to break it up before it breaks us again. [applause] gov. omalley: true story. goldman sachs. goldman sachs is one of the biggest repeat investment banks in america. recently, the ceo o

it is not just a conflict with a different powerful nationstate the soviet union which we faced , at the end of the cold war. we faced traditional nations like china with its own ambitions and russia putin , wants to be the president of a great country, so he tries to achieve it militarily. but that we also face rogue nations. north korea's basically governed by a criminal syndicate. iran, a nation governed by a radical shia cleric, and nonstate actors with increasing capacity, both isis, al qaeda, etc. the challenges -- the need for american leadership is still true. the challenges are different and require a different approach. charlie: should we be the world's policeman? marco: that is not the title i would advocate. but i do think the world -- these problems require a global response. but a global response requires someone to convene the world to take action, and only america is capable of doing it. in the absence of american leadership, our european and nato allies cannot come up with a strategy to confront the aggression from russia, nor can the allies in the middle east or for

of the bill promoted by netanyahu that would act -- that would enact the status of israel as the nationstatef jewish people. while a deal has been struck, it is doubtful netanyahu got what he wanted. he called the election in the hope of forming a more stable government. the coalition leaves netanyahu in command of just 61 members. translator: it will be a fragile government. this election was called to avoid this very situation. now netanyahu finds himself with a government that is weaker than the one he had in march. reporter: for that reason netanyahu's work may not be over . he described the deal as a good start but still intends to widen the coalition's knife edge majority. genie: protests in burundi are still underway. one photographer has said at least three people have been killed so far in the capital today. protesters are angry over that move by the president to run for a third term. critics say that violates the constitution that sets the limit at two terms. the violence has pushed over 35,000 people to flee. many of them, to rwanda. the u.s. secretary of state has spoken out on t

not just a confrontation with another powerful nationstate the soviet union, which we face.e faced traditional nations like china with its own ambitions, particularly in the asia-pacific, and russia where putin wants to be the president of a great country but he cannot achieve it economically so he tries to achieve it militarily. but then we also face north korea, governed by a criminal syndicate. iran, governed by a shia cleric. and nonstate actors with increasing capacity, isis come al qaeda, etc. the need for leadership is still true. the challenge is different. and require a different approach. charlie: should we be the world's policeman? senator rubio: that's not necessarily the role i would advocate. the title is not world's policeman. but i do think these require global response. a global response requires someone to convene the world to take action. only america is capable of doing it. the absence of american leadership, our european allies cannot come up with a strategy to deal with russia. american leadership is critical in creating alliances necessary to confront

prime minister cameron: we need to make sure there is reform, and nationstates where comfortable. reporter: changing the way in which the new arrivals can get benefits. he wants a minimum four years before they qualify. for those who have an unemployed for at least six to face deportation. elsewhere, the british leaders seeking a two speed europe, essentially it hasn't been an option for the u.k. to put the brakes on increased european integration, the ever closer union that figures into the treaty. it would allow non-european members increased control. this ties in with cameron seeking a return of sovereign powers to national government, allowing them the right to block gestation from brussels should they see fit. a bill now set to start the clock ticking on a referendum over the continued existence within the eu the british public will be asked whether they want the u.k. to remain within the political bloc by the end of 2017. cameron is hoping to return to london with ammunition to use against eurosceptics in his own parliament. the question is how far eu member states will go t

you talked about nationstates. are you concerned about trends in terms of cyber security threats proliferating down to other organizations? we had destructive attacks in saudi arabia. now we had the sony attack. are you concerned about malware? are you seeing evidence of that? >> i am definitely concerned about it. logic tells me terrorists are going to wake up to and i have seen them wake up to the idea that as hard as we have made it to get into this country physically, so i am concerned. i saw them starting to explore critical infrastructure and things like that. the logic tells me it is coming. >> do you see an interest? director comey: yes. >> you mentioned the fbi is working to get flash messages out quicker. what should they consider in terms of information sharing that would be useful to them and for the government? >> we have things made up of the security folks of the biggest enterprises. we run that with dhs and something that focuses on cyber threats to large enterprises. we have fbi agent -- offices in

not just a confrontation with another powerful nationstate, the soviet union, which we face.we faced traditional nations like china with its own ambitions, particularly in the asia-pacific, and russia where putin wants to be the president of a great country but he cannot achieve it economically so he tries to achieve it militarily. but then we also face north korea, governed by a criminal syndicate. iran, governed by a shia cleric. and nonstate actors with increasing capacity, isis come al qaeda, etc. the need for leadership is still true. the challenge is different. and require a different approach. charlie: should we be the world's policeman? senator rubio: that's not necessarily the role i would advocate. the title is not world's policeman. but i do think these require global response. a global response requires someone to convene the world to take action. only america is capable of doing it. the absence of american leadership, our european allies cannot come up with a strategy to deal with russia. american leadership is critical in creating alliances necessary to confront

because they declared independence they were 13 separate nationstates, much as you see in the european union today. in late 1777, out the articles went to the 13 states for ratification. the other was the western lands impasse. six of the 13 colonies had been granted so-called western lands by the british crown and seven had not. by that time in the maryland general assembly, what hanson saw was this would not work. they would outweigh in population the seven states without land grants and run the show. he said this won't work and it will lead to division and a breakdown of the nation that we are trying to form. three of these western land grants extended all the way to the pacific ocean and one of them, virginia is 200 miles into the pacific ocean. this is the connecticut land-grant here. here is virginia. here is georgia. if hanson had not done his work, what we would have is, seattle connecticut, san francisco virginia, and san diego, georgia. that doesn't sound right. the second continental congress was stuck on this for five years until maryland said, he persuaded us on this. ther

while technology presents great opportunities, nationstates, criminal organizations and other factors using to attack businesses, institutions and government. as we've seen organization is immune. we understand the defense against cyberattack must be an ongoing effort. as leaders in the community we take a new significant steps to enhance cybersecurity throughout the industry. last year the sharing center in partnership with america's most recognized retailers. it is open information sharing between retailers on course but another relevant stakeholders. also recently establishing a formal working relationship with the financial services, a move that will ensure collaboration on these issues. we applaud now surpassing cyberinformation shared and hope they'll take up and adopt h.r. 1560 is a flexible approach. while we will discuss many cybersecurity topics today, one area of security that needs attention is payment card technology. woefully outdated by magnetic stripe technology is a chief audibility of ecosystem. retailers are estimated to be a $.6 billion to upgrade terminals to acce

and also nationstates as well. and we're seeing this today as you see isis and al qaeda and boko haram and the muslim brotherhood converge as a network and a very powerful one at that. four, he believes this is a generations-long fight. and it would require long-term and aggressive engagement. five, addressing the freedom deficit in the middle east and countries that serve as incubators, however long-term and complex that strategy might be, was essential in sharing a more peaceful world and further international cooperation to interdict terrorism networks. where it fell short is how to fight and manage these various components simultaneously. after all, we weren't just ejecting semi from a country or protecting the territorial boundaries of a nation. we were trying to fight an insurgency while attempting to build new government and social and political institutions. on my first day in iraq, i got off at the baghdad airport and i put on my vest. it didn't have any place in it because the government didn't issue me a

and then do things like impose economic sanctions to make clear to nationstates and criminal actors thatted with this behavior. we have got to get better with the private sector. they are crying out for assistance. the idiots would have written that shorty gets this one and joe gets this much. in the detective finds pdas digital literacy is required to do all of the work, and we don't have time to get to a lot of this. we have to get the training they need to be able to respond. all of our lives are now online. all of the threats, whether to our children or money or infrastructure is now online. all of us have to work together to raise the digital literacy. >> you mentioned the private sector. some of the questions you will here at panels -- harear at panels are concerns, if i report it i am going to lose control. i am going to face regulatory action if i report this to the fbi. i don't know what is going to happen if i report this. will you talk about how the fbi approaches the private sector? director comey: those are good questions. those are questions i ask myself. the answer is you

most certainly an economic and political view of the world but it also tried to basically create nationstates that would implement policies. radical islam is more diffuse and involves interconnected groups that make us back together to take action. but don't necessarily have an easy understood governance idea behind him. there is no economic model behind them. the history of these radical jihadist groups is once they take over the town, they do a terrible job of writing services. the strategies multi -- the strategy is multifaceted. that is light libya has become a premier operational state. it has become a safe haven. it has become a launch point for attacks. iraq became a safe haven before that. 9/11 was possible because al qaeda had a safe haven in afghanistan. we cannot allow safe havens to emerge anywhere in the world. these ungoverned spaces where groups can set up camp. do not underestimate where isis is involved. they are trying to absorb al qaeda and taliban. they are present throughout almost all of north africa. they have extended virtually all of the middle eastern countries. they

partnership has a clause in their that creates -- there that creates corporate corporations with nationstatetus, and will give them preferential treatment in american courts over the taxpayers. host: ok, randy. congressman, can you answer that? guest: i think you are inferring -- are referring to the investors date resolutions. and i was we would be in court. we wouldn't be under the provisions that are there. they would be a three loyal tribunal -- lawyer tribunal, who would then decide on whether or not a multinational that has a problem with the local law, if they have a case in that situation. if they would be able to get into american courts, then we would have maybe some resemblance of justice. if we could have our judges, are juries, i would feel -- our juries, i would feel more comfortable. but it is not that. again, as i mentioned before, these investors big provisions i think that half really caused a lot of damage -- these investors date provisions -- investors date -- investorstate provisions i think that have really caused a lot of damage. -- they start accommodating her behavio