mark, frank and navid are with me. mark, i want to go to you.some of that era. i moved back as a teenager in the 1980s. i was two years old. 1980s was different. i remember going up to see my god mother in the bronx. there was a different vibe and fear. there was a lot more open drug use. you'd see the heroin man leaning over and thought he'd fall off the l train. you had so many more dangers as a young woman and, you know, there was a lot of work put into making new york safe and making new york safer and one of the big changes were the gun laws and it is all the way illegal to have a firearm, an open firearm in new york city except for a few instances. what do you make of the fact we're now seeing this sort of spasm of gun violence to the point where that elected the current mayor. >> let me say i remember all of that era and thanks for making me feel -- >> you were 4 and i was 2. we'll work that -- yeah, yeah. [ laughter ] >> you know, i joined the police department in 1985 there so that gives you an indication of my age but it was a differen