confessed and was sent to jail he would later be executed by the nazis. in the one nine hundred twenty s. berlin also became internationally famous for its racy nightlife it was home to an array of dance clubs cabaret shows and bars of gold repute and there was an unprecedented display of flesh male and female. josephine baker performed her legendary banana dance here. in berlin in the roaring twenty's a night out meant a lot more than dinner in a fancy restaurant that entailed all sorts of ascensions news and decadence sent to the dynamic beat of jazz music. those are good afforded joined in the revelry embracing risk a new fashions and enjoying the city's famous cabaret and variety shows young ladies with no means of their own could usually find in a blinding john heilemann to take them on a tour of berlin's nighttime attractions. just a couple of blocks away from the billboards in bright lights was a neighborhood with a particularly unsavory reputation. you know you sure how annoying a show and house was the main boulevard of the shorn and seattle area

my dream is that all nazis who just disappear and i always say i will sing until there are no more nazis left. even though she knows that may not be a realistic goal aesthetician run i will not give up. in the u.s. several female candidates are expected to contend for the democratic nomination for the twenty twenty presidential elections they include come out here as many people think the californian senator can be donald trump. long lines in downtown oakland come along harrah's drew a big crowd here for her campaign kick of rally among them many young women like aisle in portugal eager to hear what the senator has to say. we really love how strong she is unlike criminal justice reform immigration she. just doesn't allow people to believe her like she asked the hard questions she keeps her composure she's really will spoken i am excited to see her share her platform set and speak about what matters and ultimately be reinvigorated by her yeah this rally was supposed to be a show of political force and it certainly looked that way when kaamelott harris took to the stage the daughter of jam

resigned from self to fate rather than fighting back in real life when the nazis took over. himself was by no means a resistance fighter. now christian dior is the name of one of the world's top fashion houses the man himself started the brand just off the wall and almost immediately revolutionized fashion with his new look he paid no attention to the gloom and austerity of post-war europe and desired fabulous clothes that went in the loft now there's currently a retrospective of his work in. london's victoria and albert museum has a good eye for fashion it's curatorial staff acquired one of dior's iconic bastards back in one nine hundred sixty. now the museum has mounted a retrospective devoted to making very french designer and talented businessman christian deal. christian dior really he really crystallises the moment in twentieth century fashion and within you know i mean his name is still no globally and although he was a shy and retiring man and he really knew how to push the bra. deal founded his fashion house in paris in one thousand nine hundred forty six and his ve

were your grandparents nazis? i would say no, they were ordinary and my grandfather fought in the army, but of course, as anyone knows, all of you who knows about it, it encompasses a giant swath of experience and it is not anyway exonerating to have fought in that fight. you could have done a million different things. when i spent that summer on the farm interviewing my grandmother and talking with her about that time, she took me back to the beginning. it was important to her to try to explain herself and my grandfather in a way was somewhat rare for germans in her generation. one of the things she wanted to explain was that they had come to the nazi party and joined it in 1937. this was, in her words, as , which has a perverse sound to it, but she said you have to understand, this was during the clinton era. i had been talking a lot about how i was interested in joining the national service program clinton was putting into place as a college student. she said, what we wanted to do was a lot like your national s

were really nazis they called the book decadent now because no it was already wildly successful as an author of children's books but this one is definitely for adults the main character is fabiani a moralist you know world of loose morals bohemian berlin a place of artists intellectuals ordinary women who sell their bodies it's all one big rush. ten passable women were available and i slept with six of them the near future had made up its mind to mince me into sausage meat what was i to do in the meanwhile read books file the rough corners off my character earn money i was sitting in a great waiting room and its name was europe the train was due to leave in a week i knew that but no one could tell me where it was going or what would become of me fabiana eventually does find a real love but then he loses it he also loses his job and his best friend to suicide germany's weimar republic was also just about to come crashing down but no one knew it yet. it's astounding to see how castro describes berlin just before the rise of hitler the fights between communists and nazis the gradual to k

attempting to protect his nation from the approaching nazi threat. joseph stalin negotiated a treaty of nonaggression with adolf hitler while promising each other piece of the soviet in german foreign ministers molotov and ribbentrop realigned the map of eastern europe splitting it into german and soviet spheres of influence. no sooner had the mala tav ribbentrop pact been signed then poland was split and in september of one nine hundred thirty nine eastern poland awoke to be western ukraine and a part of the family of soviet republics and the u.s.s.r. . but even this bold dividing of lands and nations only delayed the inevitable germany broke its promise to the u.s.s.r. . on june twenty second one thousand nine hundred forty one germany invaded the u.s.s.r. launching barbara rossa the largest military operation in world history. barbara was aiming for st petersburg moscow and kiev ukraine three destinations of major significance. ukraine with its rich lands and resources was an important industrial and economic source for the u.s.s.r. to cut it off

her father was an infamous nazi. she devoted her life to raising up jewish rights. >>> plus -- walter speaks with a historian who won a court battle against a holocaust denier. she puts the resurgence of hate crime into perspective. >> plus -- >> you are never too small to make a difference. >> leaving it to the children. the 16-year-old climate change activist. i speak with sweden's gretta tufberg. >>> uniworld is a proud sponsor. when bea's career began, she didn't know the recipes if her cookbook would make their way to her cruise line. her cuisine is served while cruising through europe, asia, india and egypt. because according to bea, to travel is to eat. bookings available through your travel adviser. for more information visit uniworld.com. >> additional support by sue and edgar walkenheim, judy and josh weston and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> welcome to the program. i'm christianna amanpour. 5% of british people don't believe the holocaust took place. 8% believe it

my first experience with the nazis where i finally understand what nazi really could mean was back in 1932, 7 years old. my uncle was killed on the street by a bunch of nazi stormtroopers who found out he was jewish. of course, the adults don't talk to the children and explain things very well. the way the children learn is they listen. then they have to form their own imagination as to what this all -- what this all means. of course, i understood killing. i understood that this was my uncle and this was close and that nazis were the ones who were at issue. the term nazi immediately became a problem for me. in 1933, of course, hitler came to power. the stormtroopers were picketing my father's store saying, don't buy from jews. my father recognized immediately that this was going to go downward. so he sold the store as best as he could and started a different business of selling cloth to manufacturers. as time goes on, it could only be jewish manufacturers. and, of course, that was on a downward slope. my uncle hugo, would lived near us and who we visited frequently, fought in world wa

here in berlin germany's parliament today remembered the victims of the nazi regime in commemorations marking the seventy fourth anniversary of the liberation of the auschwitz concentration camp the nazis murdered an estimated six million jews as well as hundreds of thousands of sinti roma disabled and gay people with more than a million people killed at auschwitz alone the keynote address was given by historian and holocaust survivor saul friedland. saul friedlander has spent his whole life trying to understand the inhumanity of the holocaust as a young jewish boy his parents hit him from the nazis in a french boarding school he describes the last time he saw them. what was going on inside them when they saw their little boy fighting tooth and nail to stay with them as i was removed from their room. it was the last time i ever saw them is what will it still be. in his speech to the german parliament commemorating the holocaust the historian pointed out that millions of germans already knew what was happening in their death camps as early as nine hundred forty two his parents were kil

my first experience with the nazis, where i finally understood what nazi really could mean was back in 1932, 7 years old. my uncle was killed on the street by a bunch of nazi storm troopers who found out that he was jewish. of course, the adults don't talk to the children and explain things very well. the way the children learned is, they listened. then they have to foreman their own imagination what this all means. of course, i understood killing, i understood that this was my uncle, that this was close, and that nazis were the ones at issue. the term nazi immediately became a problem for me. hitler came to power in the storm troopers were picketing my father's store saying, don't buy from jews. my father recognized immediately that this was going to go downward. so, he sold the store as best he could and started a different business of selling cloth to manufacturers and as time went on it was only jewish manufacturers and then it was a downward slope. my uncle had fought in world war i and had become a captain even though he was jewish. that was a pretty good accomplishment. he was t

the nature of nazi regime that whoever is left standing, the nazis will come after. many american led -- now we have a group explicitly called the america first group led by charles berg and others, we will deal with hitler when the time comes and we will fight in our terms and our shore. roosevelt recognized that that's not going to work, far better to fight the war far away than home turf. so roosevelt leads -- no, no, he doesn't lead the united states into the world war ii, he let's the american people beat him into world war ii, roosevelt saw that the problem that woodrow wilson faced at end of world war i that americans had not been convinced going into the war that the war was really necessary. wilson took the lead in taking the united states and so the things that tush -- turn out, americans can turn against wilson and say this is mr. wilson's war, this isn't america's war. roosevelt had been watching. the wilson administration and he took mental note and roosevelt by this time was thinking i could be president, okay, and this is how i'm going to do if i'm pre

kalman witnessed the rise of the nazis in berlin in the one nine hundred thirty s. when she was a teenager. is informed it didn't happen all at once from month to month there were new things that jews were no longer allowed to do is the force of people would ask themselves are things were really that bad that they should leave and they decided to stay a bit longer and my family was one of those which stayed up until one thirty nine still believing that things couldn't get that bad today wonder how could he be so stupid that the talk was. they were doing months like everyone else on to the nazis took over shortly before the outbreak of war in one nine hundred thirty nine marianna cowman fled to sweden with the help of the zionist used organization her family scattered to other countries in the one nine hundred forty nine she started a new life in israel it wasn't until the early sixty's that she traveled through germany again a trip she took with much trepidation. i was shaken and i thought this is a german house this is a german dog and everything that i saw seemed

they were germans like everyone else on to the nazis took over shortly before the outbreak of war in one nine hundred thirty nine marianna cowman fled to sweden with the help of a zionist used organization her family scattered to other. in one thousand forty nine she started a new life in israel it wasn't until the early sixty's that she travelled through germany again a trip she took with much trepidation. i was shaken and i thought this is a german house this is a german dog and everything that i saw seemed to be labeled by me. of and despite her concerns she decided to start a dialogue with the germans it was a highly controversial decision in israel at that time. and when later on my husband and i were back here and ready to talk to germans they attacked us and said they wanted to make soap out of you and you talk to them how dare you but we did it and i still believe that it's the right thing to do you know before doesn't slip. young volunteers like daniela benefit from her decision to this day it cuts off to them the thing that i am one of the last who are able to do this my ni

cowman witnessed the rise of the nazis in berlin in the one nine hundred thirty s. when she was a teenager. is informed it didn't happen all at once but from month to month there were new things that jews were no longer allowed to do is the face of evil would ask themselves are things were really that bad that they should leave and they decided to stay a bit longer and my family was one of those which stayed up until one nine hundred thirty nine still believing that things can get that bad today wonder how could he be so stupid that the top was. they were germans like everyone else on to the nazis took over shortly before the outbreak of war in one nine hundred thirty nine marianna cowman fled to sweden with the help of the zionist used organization her family scattered to other countries in one nine hundred forty nine she started a new life in israel it wasn't until the early sixty's that she travelled through germany again a trip she took with much trepidation. i was shaken and i thought this is a german house this is a german dog and everything that i saw seemed

poles collaborated with the nazis certainly they collaborated with the nazis who had been ok the elder is a senior economist at. he says israel has been engaging in diplomatic relationships with governments that have promoted anti semitism it could have been avoided but i don't think that in the long run israel could. you know it decay can have it if you want to be still didn't think too well the whole of course you cannot sell clearances and have this kind of a barter where is the collaborators of the nazis during world war two and do all program clearance from un to seventy isn't meant to get clearance to keep creation and to try and divide and conquer reclean eastern europe and western europe and use the alliance ways that those regimes like an angry and poland you know that are to be taught m d a q creation resolution in brussels. seven members of britain's opposition labor party have resigned in protest against jeremy corbin's leadership the politicians say his failure isn't relations of bricks this anti semitism and a culture of bullying left them no choice the group has split in

hitler's and the nazis -- fiddler and did not seize -- hitler and the nazis waged an intensive campaign in the early years, the rise of the national socialists in germany, against the lying press. and there have been occasions where at the rallies for the president, where the supporters have been chanting in german the phrase, "lying press," showing there is some residents between the old occasions of using the term fake news as an epithet and its current manifestation. steve: if you look at the legacy media organizations in d.c. news, the new york times, the washington post, time magazine, all have been targets by the president of so-called fake news. is it in their best interest to have fake news? because the most important thing they have is the reputation of credible journalism. kenneth: what is at stake currently raises a whole set of questions around how do we determine the authenticity or veracity of information? established news organizations , a quick and easy way to tell the credibility of the source. it is does it publish , retractions? all of those that you mentioned, they d

the defendants are a coalition of 24 nazis and white supremacists. some of the might know like richard spencer, jason kessler, chris cantwell, who is known as the crying nazi, and others are groups, white nationalist groups including for instance, identity which is responsible for about 60% of sort of a lot of white nationalist anti-semitic propaganda on college campuses. according to some recent stats. i think some of these individuals and groups you might've heard of. others, you might not know about -- you might not know, but you certainly know their hateful work. they filed a motion to dismiss after the lawsuit was filed , arguing that this is their first amendment right. this is their first amendment first amendment right to conspire to commit violence against people. we argued, no, the first amendment does not protect you. much like if you're conspiring to rob a bank. you can't conspire to actually harm people, including based on who they are or what they look like or believe. the judge agreed with us. a couple months back, the judge threw out