patriotism alone never stop a nazi tank. -- patriotism alone never stopped a nazi tank. the city is being a tax. -- the city is being attacked. the brave men and women load the shelves. they have spent 100 guns. this, all of it, is what it means to defend the city. these men are going forward to attack. nazis are at the front. these planes were invincible to the skies of france. this one will ride invincible no more. soviet pilots get their orders. for each movement, this brigade, the time is now, now, now. it is wide. it is also deep. the enemy must have cut it off. these planes have had it on the american transports. they did this maneuver. now, it is on enemy territory. this is in earnest. skis like men come down by parachute. they start with that objective. the enemy side some -- sights them. they have the russian, but only for a moment. they are sworn to that objective. in other sectors, others depend on them. this is correlated attack. nazi planes with machine guns spitting. forward again. this tank is hit. it goes on. -- the attack goes on. they tick -- snipers ta

the nazis continue to advance.n april 7. 85 divisions, they advance but over a landscape carpeted with nazi dead. on november 7, it was not hitler who stood in. calm, grave, without oratory, while the panzers of the nazis were 12.5 miles away, the soviet premier spoke to the people of moscow. the whole world is looking to you as a force capable of destroying the hordes of german invaders. a great mission of liberation has fallen to your lot. be worthy of that mission. the war you are waging is a war of liberation, a just war. death to the german armies of occupation. [cheering] ♪ the soldiers march out of the square, not returning to warm barracks or bound for home. they are going direct to the front lines to defend their city. ♪ what does it take to defend a modern city? soldiers? yes. patriotism? yes. still not enough. it takes a staff of leaders, training, general general juko, in charge of moscow's defense. ♪ equipment of all kinds. and very complex products of the home front. science of skill and labor. it tak

it had only succeeded in deporting one nazi perpetrator. so in 1978 congresswoman elizabeth holtzman persuaded congress to pass on amendment to the immigration laws that provides that anyone who participated in nazi persecution cannot enter or legally reside in the united states and then she also persuaded the justice department to concentrate all of the responsibilities for nazi cases in a single office 1979 the attorney general created the office of special investigations known as osi and assigned it the mission of investigating. detecting investigating and bringing legal action to remove persons who participated in nazi persecution and also to prevent such persons from entering the united states. i will tell you as a kind of humorous side note. this didn't come up in rehearsal, but that about 10 years ago. i was sponsoring my husband to become a legal permanent resident green card holder here in the us and he also had to answer and swear under oath that he had not been a member of the nazi party or an assistant in any way those questions

were there any pro nazi student groups as well? and his second question is was anti-semitism a strong motivating factor for the yale students who founded the america first committee. i don't think anti-semitism was a strong motivating factor for the yale students, but the movement grew so quickly that it certainly had antisemitism in the ranks. and of course, you know one of their main spokesman was charles lindbergh who was known to be an anti-semite before they recruited him. um, were some young. pro nazi groups in the us in the mid-1930s that were in part-sponsored by some of the adult pronouncing groups like the friends of new germany and the german-american bund but by 19 by late 1939 and by the outbreak of war most americans were were strongly on the side of the allies. they were just differing on whether or not the united states should get involved and so it became much less popular to espouse any any sort of pro nazi beliefs. thank you for that leila. excuse me, some young americans though actually stood up explicitly again

in addition to that, my father frankly looked as much like a nazi as a nazi.had dark blond hair, light eyes. he certainly was not -- what one might call, whatever you mean by it, stereotypically jewish looking. he looked like the german that he was. so he also was able to get away with things that somebody, for example, an eastern polish jews probably wouldn't have a chance of doing. he was comfortable in germany. he knew the whole country. again, was born there. so it all went towards his bucket of luck. my parents finally get to -- in 1936, got to holland and my sister and i -- my twin sister more than 45 minutes apart, i'm the cute one in my mother's arms right over here. and that's my sister over here. and that was taken by my father on the beach in zandvoort in holland in 1939. when i give a talk, i say the holocaust had to be invented and what i mean by that is that, it was so cataclysmic that you couldn't imagine it. none of us could look over the horizon, none of us know what's going to happen, good, bad or indifferent tomorrow. we only know that the m

the nazis did not arrest. jews and mixed marriages because they didn't want to start having issues with the church. so jews and mixed marriages were left alone a few jews were like the the franks and and frank and a family went to hiding and you know how that turned out about a third of them were caught usually betrayed by dutch neighbors and sent directly to the concentration camps, but about 107,000 thousand jews out of a total of under 40 where over time arrested deported and never and except for 5,000 the rest of them never came back and so i will continue killed among the photographs were these it's actually part of a whole series and i when i was young i used to as my mother. why would why were we in cowboy outfits but or typical dutch costumes and by the way, there's a very long story to this last year someone in holland saw these pictures because my son my twin sister wrote an up ed with this picture in it and this policeman in a small dutch town called irk received a copy of this op-ed from a woman in

exactly mean you were nazi. it was sort of like the boy scouts or girl scouts, and it was quite difficult not to join if you were 13, 14, 15, so i do not know your grandmother's story but it does not mean that. one parallel was that many people on both sides, the nazis and victims of the nazis did not want to talk about it. in one case because of shame, and in the other case as one daughter of somebody's parents who survived auschwitz, i understand my parents what to -- didn't want to talk about it. they did not want their children to have the burden of knowing that they had been powerless. michelle, i ordered your book, i have not read it but i did see a talk about how your parents did not want to put rocks in your pocket and it was only after president obama was elected that you had this outpouring of discussion, and you see parallels in germany where sometimes people say their parents talk about it and no -- their parents didn't talk about it and now they are into their grandparents'stories and they go back i

in addition to that, my father frankly looked as much like a nazi as a nazi. he had dark blond hair. light eyes. he certainly was not what one might call stereotypically jewish looking. he looked like the german that he was. he was also able to get away with things that somebody, for example polish jews wouldn't have a chance of doing. he was comfortable in germany. he knew the whole country. again was born there. so it all went towards his bucket of luck. my parents finally got to, in 1930, six got to holland, and my twin sister, foreign 45 minutes apart, and the cute one in my mother's arms right over here. that's my sister over here and that was taken by my father on the beach in san ford, in holland, in 1939. one of the things when i give a talk i at times say the holocaust had to be invented. and what i mean by that is that it was so catastrophic that you cannot imagine, no one could look over the horizon, none of us know what's going to happen, good, bad or indifferent to tomorrow. we only know the moment right now. my mother, many, many years ago, give

nazi germany. many intellectuals in leaders said at the time but those lessons have been forgotten yeah as was mentioned russia or the soviets the soviets lost 27000000 people fighting germany and 80 to 90 percent of all nazis killed were killed on the eastern front it was a truism afterward or 2 that the soviet union won the war in europe while the us won the war against japan in the pacific but now that's all being reward written and it's being really well in order to justify aggression towards russia in order for the us to justify its supporting nazis in ukraine which they've been doing since 2014 and that's a fact and of course russia's concerned that they may have to fight nazis again in a very real way so i understand why people may not and you know see these celebrations for what they are but but they are something to come at you know i'm thinking i understand why governments who often need to have big guns would push aggression i don't understand why a writer at the new york. times or a wri

the nazis saw josephson baker as a racial threat.she was not only african american, but she was openly by sexual. she was also by this time, married to her third husband who was a jewish man. so in 1940, in june 1940 when the nazis occupied paris, she knew that she had to leave. that she could be arrested just on the basis of being a black woman. and she put her several pets, and a couple of belgium refugees into a car and headed out of paris, with a huge train of cars that were french people leaving the capital. and joseph eaton, being joseph e., she knew she would need extra gasoline along the way, and she was smart she kept her head in emergencies. so she filled champagne bottles with gasoline to disguise what they were. and she made it safely to her chÂteau in the south of france. she rightly perceived nazi ideology as a racist ideology. this was one of her strongest motivations for becoming a spy. >> indeed as you just described, just a fiend literally embodied with the nazis labeled as a degenerate in their world view. after th

some even speculated that she had gone nazi. then she went back and her husband -- at some point when he started seeing it was inequitable that they could possibly risk their lives. he urged her to go back. he actually bought her a one-way ticket which was in her possession, and her purse when she was arrested by the gestapo. her present questionnaire, a very extensive questionnaire. one of the questions was -- that was one of the very few things that was in her purse. >> someone asked, as world war ii fades continually into history, what have you noticed about younger people stories in your book? >> well, this is an opportunity to let you know there is a children's version of my book. ten-14. books came out this week. so you can get that. i wrote that with someone who specializes in fiction and nonfiction for middle graders. specific for that age group. i love talking to students. i have talked to a number of high school and middle school students. it is extremely moving for me. for them, they are interested in this history, bu

nazi germany. many intellectuals in leaders said at the time but those lessons have been forgotten yeah as was mentioned russia or the soviets or the soviets lost 27000000 people fighting germany and 80 to 90 percent of all nazis killed were killed on the eastern front it was a truism afterward or 2 that the soviet union won the war in europe while the us won the war against japan in the pacific but now that's all being green was written and it's being really well in order to justify aggression towards russia in order for the us to justify supporting nazis in ukraine which they've been doing since 2014 and that's a fact and of course russia's concerned that they may have to fight nazis again in a very real way so i understand why people may not know you know see these celebrations for what they are but but they are something to come at you know i'm thinking i understand why governments who often need to have big guns would push aggression i don't understand why a writer of the new york times or a w

also cheney took up arms to help defend drawn from the nazis. it didn't work on september the 8th. 1943. the germans occupied run off of the movies on september 8th with a dramatic day for us that they've been in for tele and i had gone for a walk. and at 1st i saw a whole lot of people coming. they were running and shouting, the germans are coming, the germans are coming up. i wish they had found it. i think i could hear huge bomb blasts, call it the bomb. so i went back to the hospital and soon the wounded started coming in the city. so for, for the roman jewish community, it difficult to imagine that that physical danger was going to come to rome. and when it, when it did in the form of, of the nazi it's difficult for them to believe that they to work in that same kind of danger and the whole lot of them, but after the armistice on september 8th, when the germans occupied roman 1943. i don't know if we dr. shut ourselves in the hospital. we slept there. thought they'd been in front tally was a powder. never settled out in the hospital. we had

she rightly perceived nazi ideology as a racist ideology.and this was one of her strongest motivations for becoming a spy. and indeed as you just describe josephine quite literally embodied what the nazi's labeled as degenerate in their in their worldview after the german occupation of france in 1940. she would vow not to sing until france was freed, but i think we should have a listen to her extraordinary voice. we have a clip of josephine entertaining troops and she galvanized so many french people give them hope and inspiration. let's have a listen. there keep all the time. he took you. oh, baby. wonderful so we can see the adoration of the french soldiers on her on their faces there and she is singing what became her signature song translated into english. it says i have two loves dues amore my country america and paris and the french so she had this. double love and you can see how easy lee how fluidly she moves on the stage. she was invited to parties to after theater events to the italian and the japanese embassies and so it was very

is she had a nazi. and she could say c. and when she went back and her husband did hurt her at some point when you start seeing that it was they were possibly their lives, he urged her to go back and he bought her a one-way receivership with especially in her possession she was arrested by also in her hair, questionnaire and one of the questions is what always the best one of the very few things were in her purse. she loses it. what they decided it was day. >> so as working days continually exaggerate how long have you got your reactions to the receivable. >> uses an opportunity. aimed at ages 10 through 14 and you came out this week so you can get someone specializes in writing both fiction and nonfiction four milliliters so is especially love students. i love talking school students and students. and it's extremely moving for me because i'm interested in this as history there also, after, they're the same age. there teenagers. the question they ask, no. they look as a guide for how they should carry social action. moralit

but still together we prevail over the nazi germany. george herring an american historian news the history of lend-lease very well he's written a number of books about it. it was not an act of charity or generosity it was an act of calculated self-interest. lend-lease turned out to be a profitable business for the u.s. few people know that it took until 2006 for the russian federation to repay the us fully for the moment in fact more than 60 percent of lend lease supplies went to great britain and just 20 percent of the u.s.s.r. the majority of deliveries were made between 104-4945 when the outcome of the war had practically been determined did the united states benefit from that and i think . yes absolutely the united states did from the war and some ways world war 2. cures of the depression as far as the united states was concerned prosperity for short or for store. even after the u.s. joined the all american corporations continued to fulfill orders to enemy countries . standard oil shipped around $13000.00 tons of crude oil to the ge

nazi germany. many intellectuals in leaders said at the time but those lessons have been forgotten yeah as was mentioned russia or the soviets or the soviets lost 27000000 people fighting germany and 80 to 90 percent of all nazis killed were killed on the eastern front it was a truism afterward or 2 that the soviet union won the war in europe while the us won the war against japan in the pacific but now that's all being really what written and it's being really well in order to justify aggression towards russia in order for the us to justify supporting nazis in ukraine which they've been doing since 2014 and that's a fact and of course russia's concerned that they may have to fight nazis again in a very real way so i understand why people may not know you know see these celebrations for what they are but but they are something to come at you know i'm thinking i understand why governments who often need to have big guns would push aggression i don't understand why a writer of the new york times or a

she went back to fight the nazis. she was the symbol of jewish heroic.and i was interested in hannah the person. who does that? who goes back to nazi occupied europe? what is the psychology or the personality that does that? that is where i decided i want that nuanced biography of hannah. so i look her up in the prologue and there were not very many books so i ordered what they had. there was an older book in the worn blue fabric and it was in yiddish. slaves in the ghettos. but even more unusual is the fact i speak yiddish. so i could read it. i was mostly interested as an artifact because it was quite beautiful and antique so i'm looking through the book for hannah and i could not find her. only in the last few pages in front of her is 180 pages of this and pieces of other young jewish women who fought the nazis with photographs and names. so my yiddish was rusty and i thought it may getting this right? the chapter titles were weapons and missions and battle. this was the tone it was just so different from any holocaust story i ever heard. and that's h

russia celebrates the 76th anniversary of the red army's victory over nazi germany in the great patriotic war. troops parade on red square an aircraft fly overhead as moscow commemorates victory day our correspondents were there in the heart of the capital taking in all the action 1st hand. then go bang. to the full so the fantastic. and also this hour we take a look at the incredible story of a social soviet soldier who risked his life to save hundreds of jewish people from the nazis during the 2nd world war. today we mark victory day in russia commemorating the surrender of nazi germany to the soviet union hello and welcome to our special coverage on our teacher national . before we get into the significance of this day let's bring you the celebrations from central moscow fireworks lit up at the sky over the capital on sunday night 16 separate shows on the red square sparrow hills victory park and more marking the 76th anniversary of victory. with. the defeat of the 3rd reich came at an enormous cost for the soviet union almost $27000000.00 soviet souls or citizens both civilians and so

nazi images racist slogans. pornography. parents often have no idea what their children are looking at on their phones and figured it's no big deal what kind of picture do this but also gruesome to some it may seem harmless until the police start investigating. would consider what 11 year old to be looking at this stuff in a wave of refugees has reached your phone allow them to stay in would be smart and send them on their way hey it's funny now but one day for a long time i think. we've come to a school in the town of hopton in lower saxony there are 800 students here in grades 510 they take courses in math physics and the german language they also learn how to use digital devices. the school's principal. also wants to find out what the kids are looking at on their phones. moaning about how odd it work alright all i'm learning working with you i posted excellent my thoughts i thought it was fun the kids of. today will meet some 9th graders to talk about illegal images and videos that have been passed around here doc i'm on

it is in west germany, a confronting of the nazi past. this did not take place in east germany. the wall collapsed in 1989, but until that point, i lived in germany and my doctoral thesis was on the control of world war ii history. people were soup we not talk about the holocaust and many other crimes as well. in east germany, they were told quite literally that bach and beethoven were from eastern germany and hitler was from west germany and all of the nazis and evil people from world war ii had gone over to the west. this was part of the education system and so on. not only were they told this fabrication, but they were also not taught how to incisively look at historical records, documents, do research, have discussions, disagreements, debates, arguments about the past. you were taught a certain line and had to stick to that line. there were some very good historians in east germany but they were not given the freedom to publish what they wanted to because they were always in fear of being punished for this. yes, i think this has had a huge effect on the rise of the afd. ther

also cheney took up arms to syntron from the nazis. it didn't work. on september the 8th 1943, the germans occupied wrong. they thought that i could also be, i'm august or september 8th with a dramatic day for us that they've been in for tele and i had gone for a walk. and at 1st i saw a whole lot of people coming. so they were running and shouting, the germans are coming, the germans are coming up and i wish they had found it. i think coming out i could hear huge bomb blasts called the the bomb. so i went back to the hospital and soon the wounded started coming in, you had a vehicle. so for, for the roman jewish community, it was difficult to imagine that that physical danger was going to come to rome. and when it, when it did in the form of, of the nazi it's difficult for them to believe that they too were in that same kind of danger. the whole lot of them, but after the armistice on september 8th, when the germans occupied roman 1943. i don't know if we dr. shut ourselves in the hospital club there. thought they've been in front tally with a powder

, nazi and hamburg you that time. nazis and fascists have no place in san poli to day. oh. the club has established a global profile that now inspires fans from all over the world. yet, despite that attention, the priority is still their own neighborhood, which they see as a proud example of social integration for the rest of germany and far beyond. here all are welcomed, no matter their race, gender, sexual orientation, religion or color. i grew up here and raised all my life. i'm in this district with funding support from fc send power lead a smart tv and dedicates herself to helping refugees in hamburg. i'm a fan of the heck it an identity coming up in the unlike some poly because it's more than like a renegade like outside and it is more than just a football itself. but of course, we love to cheer and while and be loud and every day is a challenge for us. mara, she is well aware that for many in germany, refugees are not welcome because the right wing is winning more and more supporters . so everybody's considered to be illegal. everybody's considered to be criminal

nazi images racist slogans. pornography. parents often have no idea what their children are looking at on their phones and dignity it's no big deal what harm could have pictured do this but also to some it may seem harmless until the police start investigating. person who want to live in your old to looking at the stuff of a wave of refugees has reached your phone allow them to stay pretty smart and send them on their way hey it's funny now but one before long. we've come to a school in the town of hopton in lower saxony there are 800 students here in grades 510 they take courses in math physics and the german language they also learn how to use digital devices. the school's principal miller also wants to find out what the kids are looking at on their phones. morning that's why i'm out at work right. morning working with your i pod excellent my thoughts. on the. today we'll meet some 9th graders to talk about illegal images and videos that have been passed around here doctor i might have but i feel sorry to interrupt you thi

ah the the news in september 1943 brothers occupied nazis. the 1st order of business to ground up the tooth and he tug capital thousands scrambled for a place to hide the sled money into the catholic hospital under the care of 3 doctors to risk their own life to protect them. the news the doctors had taken and to preserve life. they thought the state duty, no matter what, because they knew what faith might be. ah and which describes chart and daring. these doctors conspired to fool the not with the deadly contagious sake they called it in drug case. the shot by the end result is why syndrome k was in entered. my father said i had to save those lives and it was my duty. i'm a doctor. i did my duty as a doctor. ah. what are you always wins? oh, the, the the rumors about the murder of jews in the east and death camps and shooting squaws . it's something that roman jury heard about knew about. however, it felt far away to them because up until this point until october 1943, they'd been subject to restrictions and discrimination since 938, the ita

there were a lot of nazis. and they were having fights in the streets and close set at one point i learned more in the streets than i did in the classroom at that point. he was only there for one year. and he and his brother both moved to the university of kyle. and they started their own socialist student group with both communist and socialist there. they thought there should be emerging of the two. it was the only way they could have a big enough concentration to fight the nazis students. the nazis students at the university were much more entrenched they had been before. there were taking over the student government. all of it. they started -- the way the students thought at that time initially was by making incendiary speech is, handing out panelists, calling each other names. doing things like that. newspapers people wrote. that was the level of discourse. but they could cause turmoil. it could cause a pews fisticuffs. the administration, it was not a nazi administration and all at that point. they gave t

of history nazi resistance fighters. against oppression today instagram. the program social media giant facebook has announced its upholding its suspension of former us president donald trump for the company's oversight board set definite suspension would be wrong. today's much awaited verdict could signal how facebook deals with rule breaking rule breakers in the future both facebook and twitter mr trump was banned for violating forbes rules after years of making exceptions because he's comments were seen as newsworthy facebook has suspended him for months again for inciting violence that led to the deadly january 6 capital riots. let's go over the w.'s chief technology correspondent knowledge delta who attended the virtual press conference with the facebook board welcome to the studio janowicz so let's let's start with their reasoning then so why have they decided to keep him to keep him away from facebook well you know what the facebook oversight board did essentially today is put the ball back into facebook's court they said that facebook the company w

also cheney took up arms to syntron from the nazis. he didn't work. on september the 8th, 1943, the germans occupied rome. they thought that i could also be, i'm august or september 8th with a dramatic day for us that they've been in for tele and i had gone for a walk. and at 1st i saw a whole lot of people coming. so they were running and shouting, the germans are coming, the germans are coming up and i wish they had found it. i think i could hear huge bomb blasts. scott, the, the bulb. so i went back to the hospital and soon the wounded started coming in the vehicle. so for, for the roman jewish community, it was difficult to imagine that that physical danger was going to come to rome. and when it, when it did in the form of, of the nazi it was difficult for them to believe that they too were in that same kind of danger and the whole lot of them, but after the armistice on september 8th, when the germans occupied roman 1943. i don't know if we dr. shut ourselves in the hospital. we plugged their thought, they've been in front tally with a powder met