in 1933 nazi party leader. adolf hitler was appointed chancellor and his government quickly transformed germany's fragile democracy into a dictatorship that persecuted -- and thousands of others based on a racist ideology in which so-called aryans were superior. leaders and average people here in the united states were becoming increasingly alarmed at germany's turn toward a violent police state and this made them wary of competing in the berlin games. so against this backdrop, i'd like to start with you damien. can you tell us a little bit about the debate over whether the united states should participate in the berlin games? i think you're absolutely right that this became a serious point of contention americans from the international. excuse me, the american olympic committee the amateur athletic union debated this and they debated it vigorously even taking trips to germany to to see things for themselves every brundage who was one of the leading figures in american sports was a little cypress supporter of t

nazis and fascists have no place in san polly to day. how many nukes has too many new america have in many ways driven the arms race parties are much more like the british parties. now, there are fewer regulations to own a tiger than there are to own a dog. how can this be happening? we take on us politics and, and that's the bottom line. ah, hello, i'm fully back to boy doha. with a look at our main stories on our jazeera israeli police have captured the last 2 of 6 palestinian prisoners who escaped from a high security facility police arrested when i deal in fi it in a command g in jeanine, in the occupied west bank and being a 2 week man hunt is really, prosecutors want to add an additional 15 years to each man sentence on charges that they were planning a new attack. harry foster has moved from west jerusalem. there were reports leaks that there was a military operation in the offing. according to the, one of the men themselves who called his father, the building they were in the eastern union, had been surrounded by the israeli mili

ah, by the summer of 1940 the nazis had occupied. both norway and benmark, king of sweden incredibly active at the age of 70. 1, attended the reason maneuvers held by his army. swedish forces were put on alert. freedom threatened by the nazis and the russians looks the defensive. mm. soon bernard was mobilized. aah! and with his country in fear of invasion, he began working to integrate the scouts into sweden's defense plan, training them in anti aircraft web, and us medical assistance. but sweden's defenses would not be put to the testers. jelly did not invade sweden for at least 2 reasons. sweden was not of very strategical importance . the 2nd reason is that sweden was quite willing to supply the german armaments industry with the necessary raw material. i am in particular and sweden, everything. the 1st part of the thing was leaning towards the not to be even allowed german navy to cross swedish water the allowance of german airplanes to violate the space so efficiently there were neutral meaning to with germany. and that was eas

so the troops entered the largest center of the nazi industrial killing machine. me rumors were circulating, the hitler had given orders to heinrich schindler, the commander of s. s. troops. for the liquidation of concentration, camping nights. there was to be no evidence left behind, no prisoners to tell the tale. quick and decisive action was needed me through 6 years of neutrality during world war 2, sweden had remained a country at peace. unlike its neighbors, norway and denmark. nothing has been able to stop the danish habitat were continually blowing up factor buildings darting 5 d reading trains until those code resisting the nazi occupation had been removed to concentration camps in germany in the resisting ideology of national socialism. they were a reason, as long as they were not jewish people who had been put to germany into concentration camps out of political reason. because they resisted in norway or in denmark. they were a re, in the eyes of the us and they were ok. many of them were able to understand and to talk german, which made them more human

yes, only 3 years earlier, bernard arch had made another flying into nazi germany. on the biggest humanitarian efforts of well watson key would save more than $30000.00 prisoners from the concentration camps. the 3rd of june adults was not an enemy of the jews. and there is nothing to suggest anti semitism in his entire record. this is the story of how peace can be frustrated by extreme cow assassination. can turn the tide of history with the consequences, but still the middle east. ah, this is the story of killing, but ah, the villa diesel in the french the winter home of camp bump hill. youngest son of count fulton ah. loves this place where his father and mother maps in the late 1920 the the era was and still is a favorite holiday destination. the rich and titled and royal families from around the world. in the winter of 1928 can go stuff. the king of sweden was spending his holiday. but at the back of his mind, he had a widely. his nephew had been her daughters, his uncle was the king and them he was every year down here on the bridge and he had met what he thou

a military defense falls, a leading member of the nazi party. he had reasons become minister of the interior . and by now the 2nd most powerful man in germany, on hitler's orders. it was him who had set up the concentration camps, controlling them through his s s troops. this was the man with whom bernard dart would have to negotiate to secure the prisoners release. but how to reach him? that was the crucial question. felix cast and was himmler personal mess, baltic german physician. he lived in stockholm, but travelled regularly to germany to treat him was chronic, abdominal cramps, phoenix, castle, acted as a kind of intermediary between bene, ordered him. and as soon as ban dot offered this kind of neil him the sense that this might be a chance that only to rescue him to save him as a person against revenge of course, but also maintain and even increase his power. he still had power. you have the power over the lives of the prisoners test and gave a green light to stock home. himmler had agreed that sweden could send an invoice to germany. ah

they were in that point nazi occupied lithuania. they were planning to escape by all available evidence, they were trying to escape to sweden. they met up with a couple and they have the insurance of having a holiday. this is boldly reported in other books they just say they were having a holiday, mildred and arvid decided to go to a nazi occupied lithuania to soak up the sun and that's house depicted in other books but that's wrong they were escaping. we have an eyewitness account of what exactly happened the morning it they were arrested but he was a historian and wrote an article about seven pages along with minute detail including dialogue. it reads like a novel, dialogue between the gestapo agents in between arvid, mildred and so forth but actually mildred does not speak. so ed month reports what's happened to gestapo agents arrive at the door. arvid is outside and they surround him. everyone in the house can see what is going on. they are not sure, who are these men? they are in plain clothes and they look official but no badg

they oppose nazi germany. but they don't want to fight. they don't want to be actively involved in the war. and in fact, opposition to becoming actively involved in the war grew after the war began. if you look at the interviewing dates from this poll, august 30, so a couple of days before the war actually began. a lot of people saw it coming, but this was before the war began. then carrying on for the first few days of the war in europe. when asked if the united states should send their army and navy to fight, 84% said no. so that is overwhelming against fighting. but look what happens weeks later. 95%. americans did not want to fight this war. they were not neutral. they took sides. but they did not want to fight. it is not our fight. i think it's worth asking, why were americans so resolved to stay uninvolved if they really believed one side was right and the other was wrong? i think the answer to that is that they were confident that britain and france would win. americans were asked today thought was going to win, the allies, 82%. in

the united states does that even the nazis have the right to speak and to assemble. ah, the german generalist and filmmaker mark, but all my feel crania and us positions differently, that hopefully i'm like on, on me, my need of tone, one name or the, you know, shown garnish, why it the road and ahmed, for all time, the zip tune, the modern western world generally considers hitler's naziism to be something a typical of european democracies. the feeling is doctrine on superior and inferior races, rather appeared out of thin air in europe due to an unlucky turn of events. a pre requisites for it had never existed before. but here's the pre world war, met the colonies in africa, india, china, the commonwealth of australia, asia, north and south america. from so captured half of africa and a half of indo china in belgium, possess congo. germany had colonies in africa, asia, south america, and o. c. italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya, and eritrea. there were spanish colonies in south america and africa. thought to go lucky by the colonies, several time

rather the news in july, 938 for his support of nazi germany. the american manufacturer and reform received a 3rd rights highest deposit was a foreigner, the order of the german eagle in headquarters after idle dies. you've fought each period. each draft the henri fought. i'd smile in spirit shorn on him. le nigel, and feeling slanty. sean fought is i know there via was this the on guys that i spoke for camphor d n s d r p. what as a start and here it was. it was owned on from the bank of america, doctor nom, and push from mountain bush. the wall goes far on george bush, west president, i investment from union and it was on d. i and that's all pong on out of it on you on. and i'm trying to be on the 20th century. so a confrontation between 2 opposing systems, capitalism and socialism. the example of the soviet union, la, proclaimed the quality of all nations and all classes of society posed a threat to capitalism. united states and great britain were equally suspicious of the soviet union and it was communism. it was seen as a direct threat to t

the united states does that even the nazis have the right to speak and to assemble. ah, the german journalist and filmmaker market, but my view crania and us position differently, that only con, need me my need of tone. so and name on the car, you know, shown garnish, why the road and ahmed, for all time tune the modern western world and gentle, superior inferior races to repaired out of thin air in democracy. the feeling was doctrinal, superior, and inferior races, rather appeared out of thin air in europe due to an unlucky turn of events, pre requisites for it had never existed before. but here's the pre world war, met the colonies in africa, india, china. the commonwealth of australia, asia, north and south america. from so captured half of africa and a half of indo china, me belgium, possess, congo. germany had colonies in africa, asia, south america, and o. c. italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya, and eritrea. the spanish colonies in south america and africa thought to go lucky by colonies, several times its own size and population. the usa als

38 for his support of nazi germany. the american manufacturer and reform received a 3rd rice high us deposit award for a foreigner. the order of the german eagle in hitler's after idle dies you've fought each period. each draft. the henri fought, i'd smile in spirit showed on him. la nonsense fiance. fancy. sean fought is i know there via was this thesis on guys that iceland for camphor d n. as the p. what as a stock finance. he had a horse and was owned on from the bank of america. doctor nom, publish from mountain bush. the warm goals, foxon and george bush, west president. i investment from union and it was on the on that's all tongue on the use of it on new one and i'm trying to get to the 20th century, so a confrontation between 2 opposing systems, capitalism and socialism. the example of the soviet union, the proclaimed equality of all nations and all classes of society posed a threat to capitalism. united states and great britain were equally suspicious of the soviet union was communism that was seen as a direct

does that even the nazis have the right to speak and to assemble? ah, the german journalist and filmmaker mark, but all my fees, vo crania, and us position indifferently, that only i'm like on, on me, might need of torn over one name or the, you know, shown garnish, why the rude and dominate? for all time? the zip tune the modern western world generally considered as hitler's naziism to be thing a typical of european democracies. the field was doctrinal, superior, and inferior races, rather appeared out of thin air in europe due to an unlucky turn of events. prerequisites for it had never existed before but here's the pre world war, met the colonies in africa, india, china. the commonwealth of australia, asia, north and south america. from so captured half of africa and a half of indo china, me belgium, but that congo germany had colonies in africa, asia, south america, and o. c, italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya and eritrea. the spanish colonies in south america and africa. to go lucky by colonies, several times its own size an

eager to fight the nazis, he too joined the army.nd out he spoke four languages, they dispatched him to camp ritchie, where strenuous classroom instruction was coupled with strenuous field exercises. >> brombert: there were long and demanding exercises, and close combat training. "how to kill a sentry from behind." i thought, "i'm never going to do that," but i was shown how to do it. >> wertheim: so, physical combat training as well as intelligence? >> brombert: yes-- well, with a stick. you sort of swing it around the neck from behind, and then pull. >> wertheim: among the unusual sights at ritchie? a team of u.s. soldiers dressed in german uniforms. the ritchie boys trained for war against these fake germans with fake german tanks made out of wood. another unusual sight: towering over recruits, frank leavitt, a world war i veteran and pro- wrestling star at the time, was among the instructors. training was designed to be as realistic as possible. the ritchie boys practiced street-fighting in life-size replicas of german villages,

nazis weren't interested. nothing came of it. it was a mixture of stupidity and fanaticism. they thought that they had to join the enemy of england in order to obtain help for the goals in palestine, which was just stupid. they were very brave and very stupid people. in february 1942. during his arrest in tel aviv by the british, abraham stem was shot dead. mm. on the 6th of november 1944 less. he commanded now by yitzhak, shamir, struck back in an unexpected place. i wrote, i too, assassins killed, lord moines, the british minister resident in the middle east, outside his home. ah, you actually are, was a terrorist. and not just he, but the other members of the stern gang defined themself, terrorists, and wrote that terrorism is a perfectly legitimate means for expelling the phone occupier from the land of fees for me. after the end of world war 2, in 1945 as jewish organizations were honoring an adult to his work with the white buses. many of the holocaust survivors trying to enter palestine found their way

a nazi plane bound to berlin. as vice president of the swedish red cross, he was leading the biggest humanitarian efforts of world war 2. ah, he had come to germany to negotiate with heinrich him, the nazi minister of the interior. ah, this meeting would secure the release of thousands of concentration camp persons ah, by the end of the war. then the dots, mission known as the white, fussy, would successfully evacuate $30000.00 prisoners of over 20 nationalities to safety in sweden. one 3rd of them would use ah, in the aftermath of war, those jews who had survived the holocaust begun to leave a continent that had become for them a personal hell. awe of the war. the big gun like the birds to flee to palestine. the english ships they discover that didn't allow us to come to our country. the british, the ruling or sovereignty in palestine had decided to put a stop to the tide of jewish immigration. the tide, the had been swelling since fascism had begun its march across europe. in 1900. 36 local arab objections to bo

. >> if you bought my book i assure you are not a nazi. for most that are called nazi in the modern times this is to get back to where we started on the conversation, this need to label everything just because they have different opinions the way we do this. not only is it a denigration of the past but it's an abuse of language and by the way these tactics are done by the same that say everything is cultural appropriation that is a type of cultural appropriation if you are unjustly calling a bunch of people nazi's and bigots and everything else but the reason i wrote that chapter org titled it that way is because it was obviously somewhat tongue-in-cheek but i wanted people to realize they called me a nazi. you know what you are still here. they called you that a bad thing and you are still here. if you keep doing what's right and using logic and reason hopefully and being a decent human being and try to connect with other decent human beings, you will suddenly realize that there are cries that are nothing but false words and they only hav

he said not the neo-nazis, i condemned them totally and us exact quote come not the neo-nazis, i condemned in code totally and that is, it's right there in the book is less than a minute later said the neo-nazis he condemns them and that was totally ignored because it was 61 seconds after you said there are five people both sides. the media can conveniently cut it off. but he said find people on both sides. but a minute later one minute later he said not the neo-nazis. i don't how much better he can do than to say not the neo-nazis. >> right, but he did say that for for a five people on both sides. i mean, maybe i'm just literalist in the use of quotes but like and may be i saw the condemnation of the neo-nazis myself and internalized it, yes, he condemned those people have been he also said very find people both sides. i just don't see how that in itself is a hoax. feature contention that people deliberately chopped off that of the context and pretended that it didn't exist? >> yeah, i think over time it morphed into the cult neo-nazis very find people which he did that. he said specifica

brent: what could be the last nazi trial in germany took an unexpected turn today. a 96-year-old woman who was a secretary at a death camp during the 1940's was do to stand trial but she failed to appear in court. she has been charged with more than 11,000 counts of accessory to murder. her absence at the court led to the police issuing a warrant for her arrest. she was fnd a fewours lat. prosecutors say she assisted in the operation of the death camp during world war ii. our correspondent spent the day at the court where the trail was taking place. we asked her to bring us up to speed. >> as you said, they have found her. she left the care home where she lives in a taxi and disappeared for a few hours. the police found her. the whole trial has been postponed to the 19th of october. when asked, the court issued a statement that this attempted flight, will have no consequence whatsoever on the final verdict. nonetheless, for many of the co-plaintiffs, for many of the victims and descendant of victims, this attended flight is a signal and this is what one of the lawye

he said not the neo-nazis, i condemned them totally and us exact quote come not the neo-nazis, i condemned in code totally and that is, it's right there in the book is less than a minute later said the neo-nazis he condemns them and that was totally ignored because it was 61 seconds after you said there are five people both sides. the media can conveniently cut it off. but he said find people on both sides. but a minute later one minute later he said not the neo-nazis. i don't how much better he can do than to say not the neo-nazis. >> right, but he did say that for for a five people on both sides. i mean, maybe i'm just literalist in the use of quotes but like and may be i saw the condemnation of the neo-nazis myself and internalized it, yes, he condemned those people have been he also said very find people both sides. i just don't see how that in itself is a hoax. feature contention that people deliberately chopped off that of the context and pretended that it didn't exist? >> yeah, i think over time it morphed into the cult neo-nazis very find people which he did that. he said specifica

correspondent: the nazi hunters are running out of time.utors currently working on eight other cases before age and infirmity bring to a close this, the darkest chapter of german history. germany is still in many ways haunted by the horrors perpetrated in its name. these trials are an opportunity to hear from the people who were there. it is about justice. it is also about delivering a public record and a warning. anchor: a race against time in germany. now to a rising young star in the world of classical music. randall is a violinist determined to make his field more inclusive. for two african-american and korean parents, key performed at the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks at ground zero. now he is touring britain. our music correspondent went to meet randall. ♪ correspondent: violin prodigy randall in the capital for his tour. his playing has been called profound, stylish, eliminating, not bad. >> i just violent not seeing or having heard went to my memory. i probably felt that way. everyone learning to start the violence sounds a b

but germany's nazi—hunters are running out of time.nd infirmity bring to a close this, the darkest chapter of german history. germany is still, in many ways, haunted by the horrors perpetrated in its name. these trials, a final opportunity to hear from the people who were there. it's aboutjustice, of course. it's also about delivering a public record and a warning. jenny hill, bbc news, berlin. he's being hailed as the rising star of the classical music world. 24—year—old randall goosby is a violinist who's determined to make classical music more inclusive. born to african—american and korean parents, his focus is on works that reflect black culture. mark savage has been to meet him. violin prodigy randall goosby, in the welsh capital for the first show of his uk tour. his playing has been called profound, stylish, illuminating — not bad for someone who chose his instrument at random. i chose violin having not really seen or heard one before, to my memory. and did you find that you just understood the instrument instantly? i probably f

if you bought my book, i assure you, you're not a nazi, and for most of the people called nazis info modern times, hitler woulde saying these are the worst nazis ever. this is, to get back to where we started with this conversation, this need to label everybody the worst things just because they have different opinions, the way we do this, this person's a matze and donald trump is -- nazi, and donald trump is hitler. it's an abusive language and, by the way, these tactics are done by the same people who say everything's cultural appropriation. that's a type of cultural appropriation. if you're unjustly calling a bunch of decent people nazis and bigots and everything else. but the reason i wrote that chapter -- or titled it that way is because it was obviously somewhat tongue int cheek, but i wanted people to realize, okay, you know what? they called you a nazi, you're still here. they called you this bad thing, you're still here. and, again, if you just keep going forward, keep doing what you believe is right and keep using logic and reason, hopefully, and being a decent human being

three years ago, neo-nazis attacked a restaurant, throwing stones.he owner was injured in the assault. it happened in august, 20 18, when far-right extremist cell demonstrations. about 6000 people from across germany took part. on august when he seven, some stood outside of the restaurant. we visited shortly after the attacks. i was standing here at the bar -- >> translator: i was standing at the bar. among things they yelled at me were get out of germany, jewish pig. that is what i was able to make out. translator: i stood here and they stood where you are standing and then came this way. the owner took a picture of the attackers with his phone. wednesday's guilty verdict for one of them closed the last open case stemming from the riot. he says he is less concerned about the punishment for the attacks than the fact that they went to trial. translator: it is a signal that if you throw stones and things at a jewish restaurant and that me, that has consequences. clare: let's take a look at some other stories we are following at this hour. in richmond,

it was not a one-off. 2.5 million jews were killed by the nazis.details are still being discovered by researchers. this is when she says the townspeople were shot and buried. >> someone told me to go and dig a bit because they would be killing. >> are there other sites like this around the ukraine? >> in the village, if there was any jew before the war, there were places like this one without the memorial, without nothing. if the lady is not here tomorrow, nobody knows this place. >> 80 years on, the desire to move on is winning out over the need to remember. jenna fischer, bbc news, the ukraine. laura: a grim anniversary and how to market. -- mark it. remembering the victims of gun violence. we look at how a museum here in washington is commemorating lives lost every single week. south korea says a short range north korean missile has been launched into the sea of japan. soon after, the north korean ambassador decried american hostility. laura becker reports. >> 25 minutes after firing, the u.s. had a hostile policy. they continue to develop weapo

but germany's nazi hunters are running out of time.infirmity bring to a close this, the darkest chapter in german history. germany is still, in many ways, haunted by the horrors perpetrated in its name. these trials, a final opportunity to hear from the people who were there. it is aboutjustice, of course, it is also about delivering a public record and a warning. jenny hill, bbc news, berlin. an independent investigation has found that a number of boxing matches at the rio olympics in 2016 were rigged. the inquiry, commissioned by boxing's world governing body, concluded the outcomes of 1a fights were manipulated, including the defeat of britain'sjoejoyce in the final of the men's super heavyweight. there's no suggestion that the boxers themselves knew what was going on. he's being hailed as the rising star of the classical music world. 25—year—old randall goosby is a violinist who's determined to make classical music more inclusive. born to african—american and korean parents, his focus is on works that reflect black culture. now he'

we can be damaged by imperial japan and nazi germany. perhaps more significantly, it's an economic threat to our well-being. if the nazis dominate europe and control the natural resources of europe, if the japanese concur and control the resources of asia, what will we do? you can say we'll trade with them. but what if they don't trade with us? what if they isolate us economically? how do we grow and prosper? remember, 1939, 1940, the great depression is not fully over yet. it's gotten better, but it's still on. americans are really concerned about their economic well-being. this argument says, we might be in a state of permanent depression. we may not have any capacity for economic growth in a world dominated by nazi germany and imperial japan. this is a threat to our interests. we are in danger. our whole way of life can be destroyed by a world dominated by these dictatorships. the interventionists argue, what will destroy american democracy is this war. if we become involved in this war, democracy at home will die. we saw a taste of i