start, nazila? you want to address, maybe if you could start with the second question on, um, the -- your reading of the supreme leader and the group around him and their power kind of in the wake of what we've seen the last few weeks. so maybe if you could start there. >> i think the supreme leader has learned his lessons. from the 1997 presidential election. i mean, he allowed the elections to be a little bit free. he let it go, and then suddenly he lost control for eight years, and he had to constantly confront politicians who wanted to open up the system, and he felt very, very threatened by it. so i think since then he has learned that he's going to try to be in control. rafsanjani was definitely going to pose a serious threat. i mean, he would have challenged the legitimacy of after san january gnu's rule. when you think about it, this guy has not stood for any popular elections in the past 35 years. the council that is rejecting the candidates is appointed by him. none of them have stood for