about developing american resiliency, i like the statement by michael lither as he was leaving the nctc, that people had to be ready for this, but my question goes to the so-called arab spring countries. you mentioned it in the context of yemen. i'm thinking broadening that to perhaps libya. we don't know how that's going to work out, egypt, the same thing. do you see, do our people who are working on this matrix and these people who are fueling terrorist activity, making money out of it, are they looking at the turbulence in the arab spring countries as a more fertile field to work in for their ends than afghanistan might be? >> right. that's an incredibly important question. thank you for asking. in the early days of the arab spring in tunisia and egypt, al-qaeda was flat footed because, in fact, they said it would take violent acts to liberate the arab world from the regimes, many of whom were allied with the united states, so when the governments fell to the efforts of bottom-up people power revolution, democratic ideals, the al-qaeda narrative seemed to be dead. what we've learned