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Apr 18, 2020
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the book is called "the last negroes at harvard", 61 years ago harvard admitted 18 negroes, that's what we were called then, we were the largest number at that time ever admitted to harvard. we were from all different parts of the country, north, south, east, west, we came e fr different economic and socioeconomic grounds and they had been admitting blacks to harvard but only two or three at a time, most guys would go do their four years and get out of town. it was different in the sense we had numbers, the 18, we could form an individual racial identity as well as the group identity. f we were able to become actually the force for change in harvard and harvard we changed harvard and harvard changed us. that's essentially what the book is about, a matter of four years what happened before and and after harvard. one significant thing we did is formed the first black student group organization at harvard and we were 18 and the whole class was 1100 so would like 1.59 percent of the class it wasn't that significant. i will tell you about my life a little bit real fast, my parents were from
the book is called "the last negroes at harvard", 61 years ago harvard admitted 18 negroes, that's what we were called then, we were the largest number at that time ever admitted to harvard. we were from all different parts of the country, north, south, east, west, we came e fr different economic and socioeconomic grounds and they had been admitting blacks to harvard but only two or three at a time, most guys would go do their four years and get out of town. it was different in the...
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Apr 27, 2020
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the republican party or for republicans to home that negro has been loyal, the negro has a right to accept that his party will take positive steps toenforce the constitution . so who was william munro trotter? why he was he alone, unapologetically persistently and radically against racial conservatism and white apathy in the face of radical reconstruction betrayal at the turn of the last century. most importantly how do his life and times demand reconceptualization of black radical politics, black political independence and possibilities of black community activism during the period that historians referred to as the long nadir at the turn of the last century. william munro trotter was born in 1872, the year that the role republicans broke from their radical colleagues who opposed federal reinforcement of reconstruction. he died exactly 62 years later as democratic president franklin d roosevelt presided an administration that changed the relationship to federal policy and the american economy brooks ended as he was between the failed promise of reconstruction and racial limitations of new
the republican party or for republicans to home that negro has been loyal, the negro has a right to accept that his party will take positive steps toenforce the constitution . so who was william munro trotter? why he was he alone, unapologetically persistently and radically against racial conservatism and white apathy in the face of radical reconstruction betrayal at the turn of the last century. most importantly how do his life and times demand reconceptualization of black radical politics,...
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Apr 5, 2020
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and the negro problem. and that was pretty hair-raising actually. i think for both of us. it was quite disturbing and for one thing to think that can for example was asocial relations major . so knowing what ideas were in the backs of the minds and what assumptions their professors and of them was creepy and i'm going to just if you couple of quotes to raise your hair about it. so for instance, in one of the books that ron blau quotes, that was called the mark of oppression by kent, obviously well respected sociologist, they said that their mothers were often lovelesstyrants , their le father recently either sequences, taciturn, white punitive or submissive to the mother. the marriages were multiple and distorted, their families unsettled and their communities avoid of genuine religiosity.he sums up in the end of the book by saying the negro has no possible basis for a healthy self-esteem. and every incentive for self-hatred. luckily, ron because possibly because he knew the guy and lived with them said several times in the paper these guys don't seem to fit the stereotype
and the negro problem. and that was pretty hair-raising actually. i think for both of us. it was quite disturbing and for one thing to think that can for example was asocial relations major . so knowing what ideas were in the backs of the minds and what assumptions their professors and of them was creepy and i'm going to just if you couple of quotes to raise your hair about it. so for instance, in one of the books that ron blau quotes, that was called the mark of oppression by kent, obviously...
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Apr 27, 2020
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boston might have been the mecca of the negro, but the negro was rapidly losing his citizenship rights over powerful forces over which he had little control. still trotter and boston supporters believed that black people had the power 0 to seize control through the ballot box and public protest. african-americans under constant violent assault in the years following deconstruction collapse could not control supremacists, but could quote, fight with all thy might. trotter launched the earliest and most noncompromising fight against segregation and lynching as felt by booker washington. although his -- his insistence that activism-- that a booker t washington the most famous african-american at the time could and must be challenged. during the guardian's first decade, william trotter and colored boston as he preferred to call them became synonymous with militancy, of the poor. the majority of african-american descended people in greater boston and across the country who rejected the deboys dialect already in racial consciousness. and these who claimed to represent the negro, looked at th
boston might have been the mecca of the negro, but the negro was rapidly losing his citizenship rights over powerful forces over which he had little control. still trotter and boston supporters believed that black people had the power 0 to seize control through the ballot box and public protest. african-americans under constant violent assault in the years following deconstruction collapse could not control supremacists, but could quote, fight with all thy might. trotter launched the earliest...
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Apr 9, 2020
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such fights frighten negroes into living better lives. the names of these men negro or wife who it done wrong were lifted. the next moonlit night the klan would visit these men and punish them according to the wrongs they had done. after this, lawless men were not so bold and crime became less and less. again, public school textbook 1940. so you can see out the white mythology kept the false narrative of wilmington alive for so long. i wrote this book to correct the historical record. i truly believe we have to confront the ugliest chapters of our history to understand the roots of racism and hate and to learn from it. today politicians are using social media to scapegoat and even as people of color, especially with white nationalism on the rise. in fact, some of the white nationalists chanted jews will not replace us in charlottesville would probably have felt right home in wilmington in trento. white voters to their being told by some extremists that america is a white country. and people of color are portrayed as outsiders and threats
such fights frighten negroes into living better lives. the names of these men negro or wife who it done wrong were lifted. the next moonlit night the klan would visit these men and punish them according to the wrongs they had done. after this, lawless men were not so bold and crime became less and less. again, public school textbook 1940. so you can see out the white mythology kept the false narrative of wilmington alive for so long. i wrote this book to correct the historical record. i truly...
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Apr 26, 2020
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a massive negroes became poor citizens. keep their vote carpetbaggers allow them to do very much as they please. the worst crimes are not punished read the white people of the south were no longer safe. here's from the 1949textbook . a number of blacks were jailed for starting a riot in the new white administration took over wilmington's government and finally, this is from a 1940 textbook about the kkk and redshirts. this is a public school textbook that children were reading. to put an end to this terrible condition white people joined together in a sort of club they named theku klux klan . members dressed as ghosts, members dressed as ghosts and scared lawless men and acting decently read on moonlit nights thesemen could be seen writing to bring order back into the lives of their people . such sites negroes into livingbetter lives . the names of these men negro or white that had done wrong were listed. the next moonlit night the clan would visit these men and punishthem according to the wrongs they had done . after this
a massive negroes became poor citizens. keep their vote carpetbaggers allow them to do very much as they please. the worst crimes are not punished read the white people of the south were no longer safe. here's from the 1949textbook . a number of blacks were jailed for starting a riot in the new white administration took over wilmington's government and finally, this is from a 1940 textbook about the kkk and redshirts. this is a public school textbook that children were reading. to put an end to...
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Apr 7, 2020
04/20
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should be rid of negro domination once and forever. you have the courage, you are the sons of noble ancestry in your anglo-saxon. you are armed and prepared will do your duty. go to the polls tomorrow and he appointed nigro out voting, tell him to leave the polls. and if he refuses, shoot him down in his tracks and kill him. now to show how they responded, i would like to read another passage. the savanna black man named carter and he is a very fascinating character. in encourage blacks to encourage them to vote. but on the day of the rights, three white leaders of the coo persuaded to go with them in a black neighborhood to plead with black residents not to resist them. they had made a great public show but earlier in the day, he concluded that further resistance would only get him killed. in going from house to house in brooklyn and accompanied by three white men pleading with black residents not to oppose the white government and at one point a group of enraged blackman seized 33 white men and held them hostage. it might be expected
should be rid of negro domination once and forever. you have the courage, you are the sons of noble ancestry in your anglo-saxon. you are armed and prepared will do your duty. go to the polls tomorrow and he appointed nigro out voting, tell him to leave the polls. and if he refuses, shoot him down in his tracks and kill him. now to show how they responded, i would like to read another passage. the savanna black man named carter and he is a very fascinating character. in encourage blacks to...
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Apr 6, 2020
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she's identified as a negro and as a slave as part of his estate. she was valued at 80 pounds. so whether she was misidentified -- her status as a free or indentured or enslaved person is unclear. since she had a value of 80 pounds, it seems like she was not a free and clear free person. she was bounded to this person in some way. the fact she is identified as a negro maybe suggested while she was enslaved and she is of native american ancestry, she is negro by association because of her marriage to a gentleman apparently born in africa. so there's so much we don't know about the details of this family life and so on. not sure if i missed other parts of your -- >> that's it. thank you. but i did want to know if you thought the narrative changes, because it is an appeal to a white audience to argue that the first person to die for american freedom was an enslaved african. and that flattens out this story. mitch: yeah, but again, i don't think that was the argument i was making. this was a person of color. i'll have to look more closely at nell's full language as to whether he us
she's identified as a negro and as a slave as part of his estate. she was valued at 80 pounds. so whether she was misidentified -- her status as a free or indentured or enslaved person is unclear. since she had a value of 80 pounds, it seems like she was not a free and clear free person. she was bounded to this person in some way. the fact she is identified as a negro maybe suggested while she was enslaved and she is of native american ancestry, she is negro by association because of her...
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Apr 2, 2020
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the caucasian, the negro and the mongoloid.ence in physical strength. ♪ >> well, strength, sure. but what about brains? >> there are some variations. for instance, there's a difference of about 50 cubic centimeters in the size of the brain of the average american negro and the brain of the average american white. both of which are smaller than the brain of the average eskimo. the largest brain on record was that of an imbecile. so it isn't the size of a brain that counts. it's what it can do. tests have shown that three average men are equal. if you take their skin off, there's no way to tell them apart. the heart, liver, lungs, blood, everything is the same. >> everything is the same. heart, liver, lungs, blood. no, not blood. blood is different. >> well, there are four different types of blood. a, b, ab and o. >> patient in room 216 needs a transfusion right away. >> i will give it to him. i'm his brother. stanley. he is dead. >> yes. but he wouldn't be if we had been more scientific about it. brother or no brother, what he n
the caucasian, the negro and the mongoloid.ence in physical strength. ♪ >> well, strength, sure. but what about brains? >> there are some variations. for instance, there's a difference of about 50 cubic centimeters in the size of the brain of the average american negro and the brain of the average american white. both of which are smaller than the brain of the average eskimo. the largest brain on record was that of an imbecile. so it isn't the size of a brain that counts. it's...
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Apr 5, 2020
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the sign says the first blood for american independence was shed by a negro, crispus attucks. promoting him as a national hero was her doubled as -- was redoubled. once again presented opportunities to sharpen activists' arguments for black inclusion and full citizenship rights. there was broader attention given to attucks from the american government and white americans more generally, expanding why we require more time than we have tonight. you will have to read the book to find out. the war had a lot to do with it. it should be no surprise things began to change as the postwar civil rights movement focused attention on african-americans. in the 1960's, school districts outside the south made efforts to rectify the neglect of the black past. by 1963 community activists in detroit, los angeles, chicago and other cities were successfully moving school systems towards including african-american history into the curriculum. by mid decade attucks again to history textbooks, albeit as a token. one change can be seen in a popular high school text by john kraut. the adventure of the
the sign says the first blood for american independence was shed by a negro, crispus attucks. promoting him as a national hero was her doubled as -- was redoubled. once again presented opportunities to sharpen activists' arguments for black inclusion and full citizenship rights. there was broader attention given to attucks from the american government and white americans more generally, expanding why we require more time than we have tonight. you will have to read the book to find out. the war...
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Apr 29, 2020
04/20
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with negro ourselves in the army, negros at whausz receptions, that now the negro race is looking up, or rather down to the white race from their elevated position. they sneered at lincoln. they were called the star of the north. it is from bloomsberg, pennsylvania. here is what they wrote. when did we ever have a president that made so much of the negro or was ever willing to take him into his private and social circles as abraham lincoln does. i love that line. i love that line. a copperhead newspaper is using that phrase to say who abraham li lincoln is. in september 1864, a group of black ministers from from ba baltimore, i went to see the bible a couple of months ago at fisk university. and i took a picture of the medallion on the cover. lincoln sat down and shows her the bible. they said this is beautiful, and to think the colored people have given this to the head of the government and think that government won't sanction laws to permit their people to learn enough to be able to swlaed in this book. as she rose to leave, they said he rose to shake my hand and said he would be p
with negro ourselves in the army, negros at whausz receptions, that now the negro race is looking up, or rather down to the white race from their elevated position. they sneered at lincoln. they were called the star of the north. it is from bloomsberg, pennsylvania. here is what they wrote. when did we ever have a president that made so much of the negro or was ever willing to take him into his private and social circles as abraham lincoln does. i love that line. i love that line. a copperhead...
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Apr 9, 2020
04/20
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the names of these men, negro or white to have done a wrong were listed. the next moment they would visit them and punish them according to the wrongs they have done. after this they were not so bold and crying became less and less. again, public school textbook, 1940. so, you can see how the white mythology kept the false narrative alive for so long. i wrote this book to correct the historical record. i believe we have to confront the chapters in history that understand the roots of racism and hate and learn from it. today politicians are using social media to scapegoat and the nice people of color. especially with white nationalism on the rise. in fact, some of the white nationalists chanted jews will not replace us in charlottesville and would have probably felt right at home in 1988. now go stud those do they are bd by some extremists that america is a white country and people of color are portrayed as outsiders and threats to the traditional american way of life and a few politicians are using some of the same tactics as 1988. i will give you one exam
the names of these men, negro or white to have done a wrong were listed. the next moment they would visit them and punish them according to the wrongs they have done. after this they were not so bold and crying became less and less. again, public school textbook, 1940. so, you can see how the white mythology kept the false narrative alive for so long. i wrote this book to correct the historical record. i believe we have to confront the chapters in history that understand the roots of racism and...
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Apr 17, 2020
04/20
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he says these northern negros are determined to mongralize america. black people don't have respect for themselves and they're trying to get on the intermarriage turnpike. you would think this is mississippi, this is a outliar, what is the background of this person, this is judge tom brady educated at the lawrenceville school, a ledding institution of prep schools in the country and also yale university. he is a person of sophistication in a is using this very strong language. people said they would use the more coded language of mixed schools, and this was supposed to create an e vocative image of people of people having what one author referred to as mixed blood. that language does not appear itself, the other techniques at the time were to think about, you know, casting dispersions on black intelligence. they would talk about other sex yule matters like the high rates of venereal disease. they say that black boys are sexually aggressive and it will spell doom for our blond haired little girls. this is not in the manifesto and they ashoed in order t
he says these northern negros are determined to mongralize america. black people don't have respect for themselves and they're trying to get on the intermarriage turnpike. you would think this is mississippi, this is a outliar, what is the background of this person, this is judge tom brady educated at the lawrenceville school, a ledding institution of prep schools in the country and also yale university. he is a person of sophistication in a is using this very strong language. people said they...
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Apr 5, 2020
04/20
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around her very much and he said no we don't like negroes.while kennedy was to improve life for the negro, why do support kennedy? i don't know i just do. think a lot of people saw kennedy had been the attorney general and so we kind of had that and he came from a background of lot order purity thing people saw him as being someone who would balance the interests of communities with law and order. the other thing that was interesting was in 64, george wallace ran as a democratic candidate in the primary and in indiana he had like 24206% of the vote just running as a straight out racist candidate then four years later kennedy ran in indiana and at the primaries 40% of the vote. so clearly some of the people that voted for kennedy in 68. by the way, i go into george wallace in your little bit george wallace was a piece of work man, so at the time, and 68, when he was campaigning he couldn't run for reelection think they had their third child and 61 or 62, the doctor saw some suspicious tissue, but of course told george and not arlene and said y
around her very much and he said no we don't like negroes.while kennedy was to improve life for the negro, why do support kennedy? i don't know i just do. think a lot of people saw kennedy had been the attorney general and so we kind of had that and he came from a background of lot order purity thing people saw him as being someone who would balance the interests of communities with law and order. the other thing that was interesting was in 64, george wallace ran as a democratic candidate in...
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Apr 29, 2020
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"the cincinnati enquirer" wrote, that with negro lawyers in the supreme court and negros at white house receptions that now the negro race is looking up or rather looking down on the white race from the elevated position it has attained in this administration. a pennsylvania newspaperer. >> >>ed sneered at lincoln. it was "the star of the north" from bloomsberg, pennsylvania and this is what they wrote in 1864, when did we ever have a president that made so much of the negro or was ever willing to take him into his private and social circles as abraham lincoln does? mr. lincoln is emphatically the black man's president and the white man's curse. i love that line. emphatically the black man's president because in december 1864 a copperhead newspaper is using that phrase to say who abraham lincoln is. in june of 1865 at the cooper union in new york frederick douglas would deliver a eulogy to abraham lincoln and he would call lincoln emphatically the black man's president. in september 1864, a group of black ministers from baltimore brought a very expensive bible that they presented to lin
"the cincinnati enquirer" wrote, that with negro lawyers in the supreme court and negros at white house receptions that now the negro race is looking up or rather looking down on the white race from the elevated position it has attained in this administration. a pennsylvania newspaperer. >> >>ed sneered at lincoln. it was "the star of the north" from bloomsberg, pennsylvania and this is what they wrote in 1864, when did we ever have a president that made so much...
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Apr 2, 2020
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life for the negro, why do you support him and he said i don't know i just do.a lot of them supported him he was attorneyra general and he ce from the background of law and order and people saw him off being balanced in the interest of communities with law and order. but the other thing that was interesting, and 64, george wallace ran as the democratic presidential candidate in the primary and indiana got something like 24 - 26% of the vote running the straight out. four years later, kennedy ran in indiana and won the primary with 47% of the vote. clearly some who voted for george wallace it also voted for bobby kennedy and 68. by the way i go into george wallace because i think kennedy and wallace were competing for the same voters in appalachia and george wallace was a piece of work. [laughter] so at the time and 68 when he was campaigning he can't run for reelection, he elected governor of alabama and her lien when she had her third child and 61 or 62, the doctor saw some suspicious tissue but told george you need to get this checked out. cancerous. andy has
life for the negro, why do you support him and he said i don't know i just do.a lot of them supported him he was attorneyra general and he ce from the background of law and order and people saw him off being balanced in the interest of communities with law and order. but the other thing that was interesting, and 64, george wallace ran as the democratic presidential candidate in the primary and indiana got something like 24 - 26% of the vote running the straight out. four years later, kennedy...
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Apr 8, 2020
04/20
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we now practically read it as all men are created equal except negros. where's the know nothings get control, it will read all men are created equal except negros and foreigners and catholics. when it comes to this, i would prefer emigrate to seven country where they make no pretense of loving liberty. to russia for instance where despotism can be taken pure and without the base alloy of hypocrisy. tangible evidence of lincoln's commitment to the common man beyond words can be found in his support for several pieces of legislation during his term in office and i will mention only two here. in may 1862, congress passed the homestead act which allowed americans to claim up to 160 acres of land in exchange for a small fee. five years in residence and improvement to the property. remarkably, women, immigrants and african-americans were eligible although the latter were not included until 1868. lincoln had thrown his support behind the measure declaring that he thought the wildlands of the country should be distributed so that every man should have the means
we now practically read it as all men are created equal except negros. where's the know nothings get control, it will read all men are created equal except negros and foreigners and catholics. when it comes to this, i would prefer emigrate to seven country where they make no pretense of loving liberty. to russia for instance where despotism can be taken pure and without the base alloy of hypocrisy. tangible evidence of lincoln's commitment to the common man beyond words can be found in his...
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Apr 8, 2020
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so this is ground for negroes at shenandoah national park. it took a long time for the national park to be fully integrated. and i'd like to talk just for a few minutes about the role of the automobile in the civil rights movement. it was really very important for the automobile played a key and visible role in the civil rights movement area you couldn't have the civil rights movement without the automobile this is where two supermarkets and where it's really tying himself to doctor martin luther king. very very important and very dangerous . if you were the white community was concerned about coming to your community. excuse me. the man at the front of this line is a jazz singer and he traveling back to gadsden motel in birmingham after this participation in this picket line. this is the gadsden motel. after it was bombed. gadsden provided spaces for civil rights workers to stay civil rights movement, people working in civil rights needed a place to stay and they went south . they needed places to eat . and these places were the targetsof bo
so this is ground for negroes at shenandoah national park. it took a long time for the national park to be fully integrated. and i'd like to talk just for a few minutes about the role of the automobile in the civil rights movement. it was really very important for the automobile played a key and visible role in the civil rights movement area you couldn't have the civil rights movement without the automobile this is where two supermarkets and where it's really tying himself to doctor martin...
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Apr 8, 2020
04/20
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like the negro motorist book that was produced in york city. how many of you have heard of the negro motorist book? how many of you. how many of heard of all the other travel guides that existed? there were many different travel guides for a variety of audiences. if you part of a church group, a fraternity, or sorority, there were guides that found special housing for you. there were guides for show people there were many different guides in the back of black newspapers and magazines their travel guides as well. so the green book is the most long lasting of the african-americans travel guides. the reason it was so long-lasting is because of their relationship with standard oil. which is exxon or formally esso gas station. it was owned by standard oil and they saw african-americans as they market. they had enlightened self interest. they thought these people have money and we would like to get some of it. and they had a policy of nondiscrimination in their bathroom. at their gas stations, so african-americans very often preferred esso gasoline.
like the negro motorist book that was produced in york city. how many of you have heard of the negro motorist book? how many of you. how many of heard of all the other travel guides that existed? there were many different travel guides for a variety of audiences. if you part of a church group, a fraternity, or sorority, there were guides that found special housing for you. there were guides for show people there were many different guides in the back of black newspapers and magazines their...
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Apr 9, 2020
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so this is the picnic ground for negroes at shenandoah national park. it took a long time for the national park to be fully integrated. i would like to talk for a few minutes about the role of the automobile and the civil rights movement. it was really very important -- the automobile played a key and pivotal role in the civil rights movement. you cannot have it without the automobile. this is were supermarkets and where he is tying himself to doctor martin luther king jr. and it's very important and very dangerous. if the white community was concerned about a king coming to your community. excuse me. the man at the front of the line is a jazz singer and he's traveling back to the gaston hotel in birmingham after participation in the pickup line. this is the gaston motel after it was bombed and provided spaces for civil rights workers to stay in people working civil rights need a places to stay when they went south in need of places to eat. in these places were the target of bombing. some of these places were listed in the green book including the lorra
so this is the picnic ground for negroes at shenandoah national park. it took a long time for the national park to be fully integrated. i would like to talk for a few minutes about the role of the automobile and the civil rights movement. it was really very important -- the automobile played a key and pivotal role in the civil rights movement. you cannot have it without the automobile. this is were supermarkets and where he is tying himself to doctor martin luther king jr. and it's very...
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Apr 12, 2020
04/20
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the cincinnati enquirer said, limiting with negro officers, lawyers now the , negro race is looking up or rather looking down on the white race. from the elevated position it has attained in this administration. a pennsylvania newspaper sneered at lincoln for his treatment of african americans. the newspaper was ironically called "the star of the north," from bloomsburg, pennsylvania. this is what the editors wrote. when did we ever have a president who made so much of the negro as abraham lincoln does? mr. lincoln is emphatically the black man's president and the white man's curse. i love that line. emphatically the black man's president. in december of 1864, a copperhead newspaper is using to say who abraham lincoln is. in 1865 at cooper union in new york, frederick douglass would deliver a eulogy to abraham lincoln and would call lincoln emphatically the black man's president. in september 1864, black ministers from baltimore brought an expensive bible to lincoln out of gratitude for all he had done for african-americans. i went to see the bible at fisk university in nashville, and
the cincinnati enquirer said, limiting with negro officers, lawyers now the , negro race is looking up or rather looking down on the white race. from the elevated position it has attained in this administration. a pennsylvania newspaper sneered at lincoln for his treatment of african americans. the newspaper was ironically called "the star of the north," from bloomsburg, pennsylvania. this is what the editors wrote. when did we ever have a president who made so much of the negro as...
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Apr 17, 2020
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he writes in 1955, "these northern negroes are determined to mongrelize mongrelize america.pi. surely this is an outlier. what is the sort of background of this person? is he unusual? this is a man who was educated at the warrensville school, one of the leading institutions, prep schools, in the countries, and also yale university. so, this is a person of sophistication who nevertheless is using this incredibly strong language. people also spoke about, not talking about miscegenation and mongrelization. they would use the coded language of mixed schools, that our schools are going to become mixed. and this was supposed to create a really evocative image for people, of people having what one author referred to as mixed blood. that language, again, does not appear in the southern manifesto itself. the other techniques that people used at the time were to think about sort of casting aspersions on black intelligence. they would talk about other sexual matters, including what they regarded as high rates of venereal disease. and in things in this register, you see these statements
he writes in 1955, "these northern negroes are determined to mongrelize mongrelize america.pi. surely this is an outlier. what is the sort of background of this person? is he unusual? this is a man who was educated at the warrensville school, one of the leading institutions, prep schools, in the countries, and also yale university. so, this is a person of sophistication who nevertheless is using this incredibly strong language. people also spoke about, not talking about miscegenation and...
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Apr 22, 2020
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at america's most august railroad station whose individuals often infused the life blood of the new negro movement and harlem renaissance of the 1920's. we'll hear first from eric and then he and i will sit down and have a conversation. please welcome eric k. washington to the podium. [applause]. >> thank you, thank you and thank you, schomburg center for a search in black culture for being the stewards of such an incredible collection that was involu involume-- invaluable to my research on this book. i'm going to plunge in and then we'll talk. so on the evening of september 14th, 1909, james h williams summoned a throng of red cap to grand central to west 53rd street. despite the growing exodus to harlem, this street in today's hell's kitchen was still a hub of black life. williams had only recently been promoted to supervise these men as a chief attendant. this category name attendant was rarely used by travelers and it was by their conspicuous head gear called red caps. this seemed more formal. williams summoned this em to a church for the beneficial association of grand central termin
at america's most august railroad station whose individuals often infused the life blood of the new negro movement and harlem renaissance of the 1920's. we'll hear first from eric and then he and i will sit down and have a conversation. please welcome eric k. washington to the podium. [applause]. >> thank you, thank you and thank you, schomburg center for a search in black culture for being the stewards of such an incredible collection that was involu involume-- invaluable to my research...
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Apr 3, 2020
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we now practically read it as all men are created equal except the negros.ce of lincoln's commitment to the common man beyond words can be found in his support for several pieces of legislation during his term in office and i will mention only two hear. in may 1862, congress passed the homestead act which allowed americans to claim up to 160 acres of land in exchange for a small fee. five years in residence and improvement to the property. remarkably, women, immigrants and african-americans were eligible although the latter were not included until 1868. lincoln had thrown his support behind the measure declaring that he thought the wildlands of the country should be distributed so that every man should have the means and opportunity of benefiting his condition. tens of millions of acres of federal lands were eventually distributed and all that much of it fell into the hands of speculators, railroads and other unintended beneficiaries, the law provided an opportunity for land ownership for those who might not otherwise have had a chance at economic independen
we now practically read it as all men are created equal except the negros.ce of lincoln's commitment to the common man beyond words can be found in his support for several pieces of legislation during his term in office and i will mention only two hear. in may 1862, congress passed the homestead act which allowed americans to claim up to 160 acres of land in exchange for a small fee. five years in residence and improvement to the property. remarkably, women, immigrants and african-americans...
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Apr 10, 2020
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much, will kennedy wants to improve life for the negro, why do you think so.id i don't know, i just do. remember he was the running attorney general sci-fi event that came from the background of law and order andnd i think they saw him as somebody who would balance, a certain balance the interest of communities with law & order. but the anything that was interesting is that in 64, george wallace ran as a democratic presidential candidate in the primary in indiana got something like 24 - 26 percent of the boat pretty is running straight out. and then four years later, kennedy. in indiana and one with 40 percent of votes are clearly some of the people vote did for george wallacepl in 64 voted for bobby kennedy's estate. soy go into this and a little bit of the book. i think kennedy and wallace were kind of competing for the same voters. in appalachia. george wallace was a piece of work then. [laughter]. hopeful so at the time and 68 when he was campaigning, he could not run for reelection so he got his wife elected governor of alabama. when she had her third chi
much, will kennedy wants to improve life for the negro, why do you think so.id i don't know, i just do. remember he was the running attorney general sci-fi event that came from the background of law and order andnd i think they saw him as somebody who would balance, a certain balance the interest of communities with law & order. but the anything that was interesting is that in 64, george wallace ran as a democratic presidential candidate in the primary in indiana got something like 24 - 26...
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Apr 10, 2020
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"the negros not reclaims found new ones among the french and we made a harvest of domestic servants.ose of us who didn't have one were to happy to find one and for so cheap." however enslaved and free men of color was an experience that marked certain officers profoundly and may have played a role in turning them into abolitionis abolitionists. american and british forces both implied them in their communities. for labor until the end of the war where manpower forested them to trade for fighting units. they composed about one quarter of the troops. the black and mixed race race soldiers. their service resulted in death and resulted in military service for nearly all of them. though it is difficult to trace a relationship between racial intermixes, data and membership of the friends of blacks, founded in 1788 in france, sheds light on to this question. the society had 95 founding members of whom between one fifth and one quarter will military officers of the army or navy. of these military men, one-third fought in the american revolutionary war and were members of the society of the c
"the negros not reclaims found new ones among the french and we made a harvest of domestic servants.ose of us who didn't have one were to happy to find one and for so cheap." however enslaved and free men of color was an experience that marked certain officers profoundly and may have played a role in turning them into abolitionis abolitionists. american and british forces both implied them in their communities. for labor until the end of the war where manpower forested them to trade...
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Apr 4, 2020
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i think that it's a misfortune that you clashed negroes with -- classed negroes with horses and mules. and so that kind of behavior had attracted a lot of negative scrutiny to sherman and had general rated -- even general u.s. grant felt it was important to get a grip on what was happening in savannah before sherman continued, and it was grant's idea that stanton go to savannah to meet with sherman. u. s. grant, the hidden hand behind -- [inaudible] sherman -- i mean, it's a big deal for sherman to leave washington. he had done that once before. when he did it this time, the he was so concerned about what it meant for him personally, he's a 50-year-old guy who had asthma, he's not ready for combat, he goes and gets new life insurance before he makes this trip. he goes up unannounced, and he's with some other dignitaries, and he makes it clear that he's there to -- [inaudible] sherman's business about race relations. he wants to know more about what happened at ebeneezer creek, he wants to begin the process of -- [inaudible] in savannah. and he also wants to know more about what sherma
i think that it's a misfortune that you clashed negroes with -- classed negroes with horses and mules. and so that kind of behavior had attracted a lot of negative scrutiny to sherman and had general rated -- even general u.s. grant felt it was important to get a grip on what was happening in savannah before sherman continued, and it was grant's idea that stanton go to savannah to meet with sherman. u. s. grant, the hidden hand behind -- [inaudible] sherman -- i mean, it's a big deal for...
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be important to timon to what extent this in for yards he lies in the negro populations inability to civilize itself and the whole mixing races compensates this in for your are insane. both the government and the planters wanted to whiten the population the former to erase any traces of slavery the latter to reduce their dependency on these newly freed workers in 891215000 europeans arrived in brazil 3 times as many people as in the darkest hour of the slave trade human trafficking was replaced by the immigration of millions of poor europeans. eleanore what racism didn't cause slavery it's the history of racism that stems from that of slavery not the other way around that. over the course of 12 centuries an estimated $9.00 to $12000000.00 african captives were transported on the trend sahara and eastern routes from $1516.00 onward in 3 and a half centuries $13000000.00 men women and children were deported to the americas amidst the pillaging abductions famines wars and epidemics this globalisation of violence caused the death of an estimated 15000000 africans direct and indirect vict
be important to timon to what extent this in for yards he lies in the negro populations inability to civilize itself and the whole mixing races compensates this in for your are insane. both the government and the planters wanted to whiten the population the former to erase any traces of slavery the latter to reduce their dependency on these newly freed workers in 891215000 europeans arrived in brazil 3 times as many people as in the darkest hour of the slave trade human trafficking was replaced...
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Apr 11, 2020
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he said yes, he said we don't like negroes around here, kennedy wants to improve life for the negro whyupport kennedy? i know i just do. he had been attorney general so he came from a background of law and order i think people saw him as being somebody who would balance certain interests of communities with law and order. by the way, i go into george wallace in here a little bit because i think kennedy and wallace were competing for the same voters. in appalachia. george wallace was a piece of work. at the time and 68 when he was campaigning. couldn't run for reelection so he got his wife reelected in alabama. when she had her third child and 61 or 62 the doctor saw suspicious tissue but of courses told george, you need to get lurline to get this checked out. a i think it might be cancerous. but george was running for reelection at the time. it wasn't until late 67 you are lean was formerly diagnosed with cancer and then died in i think march 1968. wallace was running for president at the time not a nice man. i'm just gonna go out on a limb and say that. it was fascinating to look at ge
he said yes, he said we don't like negroes around here, kennedy wants to improve life for the negro whyupport kennedy? i know i just do. he had been attorney general so he came from a background of law and order i think people saw him as being somebody who would balance certain interests of communities with law and order. by the way, i go into george wallace in here a little bit because i think kennedy and wallace were competing for the same voters. in appalachia. george wallace was a piece of...
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Apr 22, 2020
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had america's most honest railroad station whose individuals often infused the lifeblood of the new negro movement and the story harlem renaissance of the 1920s we will first hear of it from eric and then he and i will sit down to have a conversation so please welcome eric washington for the podium. >>. >> novella. thank you schomburg center for being the stewards of such a incredible collection that was invaluable to my research on this book . i'm going to plunge right in and then we will talk. so on the evening of september 14, 1909, james h williams summoned a throng of redcap stations attendance from grand central to reformers call on west 53rd street and despite the growing exodus harlem, this being today's hells kitchen was still a hub of black life . williams had only recently been promoted to supervisor. this official category name attendance was rarely used by travelers. and even the men usually refer to themselves either conspicuous headwear. red caps. but this evening assembly seemed more formal. williams had summoned themto this church to organize the attendance beneficial ass
had america's most honest railroad station whose individuals often infused the lifeblood of the new negro movement and the story harlem renaissance of the 1920s we will first hear of it from eric and then he and i will sit down to have a conversation so please welcome eric washington for the podium. >>. >> novella. thank you schomburg center for being the stewards of such a incredible collection that was invaluable to my research on this book . i'm going to plunge right in and then...
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Apr 16, 2020
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came back, went to get back in the car that i was in and they said no, you ride in the car where negros ride. welcome to the south. >> your introduction, in other words, to segregation and discrimination. >> that was my introduction to segregation. but i didn't let it bother me. the way i looked at it, i dnd have the problem, they had the problem. i did what i had to do to accomplish what i had to accomplish. like i said before, i went to engineering school at ft. belvoir and didn't care for that. applied for cadet training and was accepted. off to tuskegee i went. and the rest is history. >> give us a list of airplanes you're qualified in. >> aircraft i'm qualified in, well, in primary we flew the pt-19. made by fairchild. a low-wing plane. and then in basic we flew the standard bt-13, also known as the vibrator. and then advanced the at-6. we finished advanced training we got ten hours at tuskegee and i got my ten hours there and to south carolina for combat training and there we were flying the b-40 and later switched to the b-47. and when i finished combat training in april of '45,
came back, went to get back in the car that i was in and they said no, you ride in the car where negros ride. welcome to the south. >> your introduction, in other words, to segregation and discrimination. >> that was my introduction to segregation. but i didn't let it bother me. the way i looked at it, i dnd have the problem, they had the problem. i did what i had to do to accomplish what i had to accomplish. like i said before, i went to engineering school at ft. belvoir and didn't...
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Apr 10, 2020
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tell the negroes to have food for their horses. elizabeth wrote, some of them were friends of your grandfather, but others were hard looking men, not gentleman." after supper as the men were leaving, she asked william when he would be back. "i will be back in 24 hours." i slept little and spent the next day and anxious prayer for her safe return. william rode in at 2 p.m. that afternoon and embrace elizabeth. and threw his sort of pistol upon the table. " where have you been? " "never asked me where i've been are what i have done. we don't owe the rebels anything for jack." two examples of what greene called private murders. in may, -june 1781, following greene's order, the combined operation of light horse harry continentals and the part militia and took the british base of augustine and its garrison as prisoner. after the surrender, the the rebel militia shot and murdered in cold blood a rebel militia in front of his children. the reason was, it was said, for the illl treatment of alexander's father by the british. alexander rode
tell the negroes to have food for their horses. elizabeth wrote, some of them were friends of your grandfather, but others were hard looking men, not gentleman." after supper as the men were leaving, she asked william when he would be back. "i will be back in 24 hours." i slept little and spent the next day and anxious prayer for her safe return. william rode in at 2 p.m. that afternoon and embrace elizabeth. and threw his sort of pistol upon the table. " where have you...
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Apr 10, 2020
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colegio, logra mÁ c sofisticado que captura partÍculas pequeÑisimas como el virus que son en blanco y negroucirse, no estÁ vivo, depende de las cÉlulas para reproducirse, hasta que quedan invadidas como esta en color azul, el virus en color amarillo, son cÉlulas que se estÁn muriendo porque el cuerpo como mecanismo de defensa ataca el virus pero tambiÉn la celula aquÍ lo vemos el virus en todo su corona de mejor forma, es di, entra al cuerpo, toma control de las cÉlulas puede hacer daÑos permanentes a tejidos incluso hasta la muerte, vamos a hablar mÁs de eso a las 10- 9 centro, y ampliamos a las 11:35, 10:35 en el centro, josÉ >> muchas gracias, para estar informado de las Últimas noticias del coronavirus sus criba al boletÍn enviando un mensaje de texto con la palabra noticias al nÚmero en pantalla y asÍ se mantiene al dia con toda la informaciÓn, al regresar en noticias telemundo, pensÓ que e coronavirus la mataba, pero hoy esta madre latina es parte de los infectados que lograron superarlo, hablamos con ella >> la semana santa se celebra a distancia, con vÍa crucis del coronavirus, rosa
colegio, logra mÁ c sofisticado que captura partÍculas pequeÑisimas como el virus que son en blanco y negroucirse, no estÁ vivo, depende de las cÉlulas para reproducirse, hasta que quedan invadidas como esta en color azul, el virus en color amarillo, son cÉlulas que se estÁn muriendo porque el cuerpo como mecanismo de defensa ataca el virus pero tambiÉn la celula aquÍ lo vemos el virus en todo su corona de mejor forma, es di, entra al cuerpo, toma control de las cÉlulas puede hacer...
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Apr 24, 2020
04/20
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. >> reporter: he spent years painting his passion, the heroes from negro league baseball.to help celebrate their centennial this year, but covid struck that out, too. >> but i totally understand. i think it takes a back seat to all of what we're experiencing, you knat's just -- that's where are at the moment. >> reporter: so he spent this uncomfortable moment painting the better moment to come. he finished "after the storm" this past week. this is the first time anyone's ever seen it. most of what he'll get from its sale and the prints that follow, he intends to give to covid-19 relief efforts. no small donation. >> we are all human beings. we are all part of the human family, and we are all experiencing this together. >> reporter: kadeer nelson used his talent to seize on the global stillness and created an image that somehow screamed unity in the quiet of ways. >> i would challenge everyone and anyone to fill their days with creating something that's going to help themselves get to the next moment, to the next hours to the next day to the next week, so that by the end of
. >> reporter: he spent years painting his passion, the heroes from negro league baseball.to help celebrate their centennial this year, but covid struck that out, too. >> but i totally understand. i think it takes a back seat to all of what we're experiencing, you knat's just -- that's where are at the moment. >> reporter: so he spent this uncomfortable moment painting the better moment to come. he finished "after the storm" this past week. this is the first time...
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Apr 10, 2020
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tell the negroes to have food also for their horses. i expect about 20 men. the men appeared and elizabeth wrote some of them were gentlemen i knew, friends of your grandfather, but others were hard-looking men, not gentlemen. after supper, as the men were leaving, she asked william when he would be back. if i return at all, i will be back in 24 hours. i slept little that night, and spent the next day in anxious prayer for his safe return. william rode in about 2:00 that afternoon. he embraced elizabeth, then threw his sword and pistol upon the table, both of which i could see had been used and i said to him, william, where have you been? he replied, never ask me where i have been or what i have done. but we don't owe the rebels anything for jack. two examples greene called them private murders, railed against them, called upon the partisan leaders to do all they could to stop them. too little avail. in may june 1781, following greene's orders, the combined operation of lighthorse harry lee's and andrew pickens' militia besieged and took the base of augusta a
tell the negroes to have food also for their horses. i expect about 20 men. the men appeared and elizabeth wrote some of them were gentlemen i knew, friends of your grandfather, but others were hard-looking men, not gentlemen. after supper, as the men were leaving, she asked william when he would be back. if i return at all, i will be back in 24 hours. i slept little that night, and spent the next day in anxious prayer for his safe return. william rode in about 2:00 that afternoon. he embraced...
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Apr 28, 2020
04/20
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comerciantes como este hombre sobrevive a las ventas y teme que pueda hacer su futuro muy negro >> lado y ojalá primero que estén bien >> algunos preocupados por golpe financiero y su propósito es más importante >> es bueno por bienestar de todo el mund, su salud >> el gobernador formó un equipo para trabajar con los negocios al reabrir. más detalles en los próximos días pero el nuevo resguardo se extiende a mayo. >> en santa clara determinó que una mujer de la ciudad de la bahía tenía rastros de coronavirus en su corazón, garganta, pulmones en sus intestinos. habría sido la primera víctima en el país. el gobernador ha solicitado que se haga una necropsia a una persona para determinar si padecía de covid-19. dieron a conocer las cifras más recientes. se reportan 115 casos positivos. la administración de más de cinco mil pruebas y 500 pruebas a trabajadores de la salud. dijo setar optimista por los esfurezos para mitigar el virus >> estamos aplanando la curva debido a sus tremendos esfurzos de qeudarse en casa. >> un análisis de la transmisión de coronavirus, además de nuevas órdenes q
comerciantes como este hombre sobrevive a las ventas y teme que pueda hacer su futuro muy negro >> lado y ojalá primero que estén bien >> algunos preocupados por golpe financiero y su propósito es más importante >> es bueno por bienestar de todo el mund, su salud >> el gobernador formó un equipo para trabajar con los negocios al reabrir. más detalles en los próximos días pero el nuevo resguardo se extiende a mayo. >> en santa clara determinó que una mujer...
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Apr 24, 2020
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. >> las imágenes son en blanco y negro esta noche el dueño del negocio hace lo que puede para mantenersenegocios en este momento. su negocio es uno de cinco en el este de san josé. >> todo ocurrió ayer a las 2:00 de la mañana. >> los locales reportan a sus ventanas quebradas. todos los negocios. pero aún es muy temprano para identificarlo como crimen de odio . una racha de audio que aumenta tras el brote del covid-19que inició en china. >> de cuesta dinero a las personas que tienen estos negocios. >> al norte tres negocios sobre el boulevard calaveras también eran el blanco durante la misma mañana la policía describe al sospechoso como hispano o asiático pesa 130 libras y llevaba puesta una sudadera y pantalones oscuros con máscara y guantes . cree que el sujeto conducía esta camioneta oscura similar a un toyota con una caja de herramientas. >> no quiero pensar que el crimen fue por odio estamos todos muy confundidos porque estamos solo aquí para apoyar a la comunidad y sacar el trabajo adelante. >> vamos a una pausa pero al regresar el gobernador lanza advertencia ante las temperaturas.
. >> las imágenes son en blanco y negro esta noche el dueño del negocio hace lo que puede para mantenersenegocios en este momento. su negocio es uno de cinco en el este de san josé. >> todo ocurrió ayer a las 2:00 de la mañana. >> los locales reportan a sus ventanas quebradas. todos los negocios. pero aún es muy temprano para identificarlo como crimen de odio . una racha de audio que aumenta tras el brote del covid-19que inició en china. >> de cuesta dinero a las...
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Apr 10, 2020
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at yorktown, "any gross who were not reclaimed by the masters found -- then the gross -- "the negroes who were not reclaimed by their masters" -- "those of us who didn't have a servant were very happy to find one and for so cheap." yet fighting alongside free men of color was an experience that market some officers -- marked some officers profoundly. american and british forces both employed africans in their armies. american forces employed a greater number of african-americans, such that they composed about 1/4 of the troops. there were black and mixed-race soldiers who fight valiantly alongside metropolitan french forces, build their service resulted in -- though their service resulted in death or forced military service. data, such as the membership of the society of the friend of blacks, founded in 1788 in france, under the leadership of -- sheds light on to this question. the society had 95 founding members, of whom between 1/5 and 1/4 were military officers of the army or navy. of these military men 1/3 had fought in the american revolutionary war and were members of the societ
at yorktown, "any gross who were not reclaimed by the masters found -- then the gross -- "the negroes who were not reclaimed by their masters" -- "those of us who didn't have a servant were very happy to find one and for so cheap." yet fighting alongside free men of color was an experience that market some officers -- marked some officers profoundly. american and british forces both employed africans in their armies. american forces employed a greater number of...
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Apr 28, 2020
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estÁn los estados que abren el 30 de abril esta semana y vemos zonas lÍneas entre blanco y negro tennesseen vigentes quedarse nueva york, california por ejemplo, michigan que tiene unas de las zonas y de las Órdenes mÁs duras y extensas hasta el 15 de mayo hoy ha permitido tambiÉn que la gente pueda salir a pasear en parque era una de las Órdenes mÁs estrictas. a las 10 de la noche 9 en el centro ampliamos y tenemos mÁs a las 11:35/10:35 josÉ. >>> gracias julio en un restaurante de tennessee marcaron las mesas que no se debieran usar y habÍan hasta 6 clientes juntos en otros los comensales no llevaban mascarillas y los 5 de new jersey que abrieron hoy y se estÁn vigilando las playas de florida para que la gente no se aglomere. y tras haber sido cancelada el fr fin de semana hoy volvieron las ruedas de prensa cristina hoy aunque asesores piden y evitar estas presentaciones. >>> sÍ josÉ pero saliÓ a la critica criticas que no hay pruebas, tiene principios bÁsicos por ejemplo va a funcionar con una alianza de gobierno locales, estatales federales y sector privados todos los pacientes con sÍnt
estÁn los estados que abren el 30 de abril esta semana y vemos zonas lÍneas entre blanco y negro tennesseen vigentes quedarse nueva york, california por ejemplo, michigan que tiene unas de las zonas y de las Órdenes mÁs duras y extensas hasta el 15 de mayo hoy ha permitido tambiÉn que la gente pueda salir a pasear en parque era una de las Órdenes mÁs estrictas. a las 10 de la noche 9 en el centro ampliamos y tenemos mÁs a las 11:35/10:35 josÉ. >>> gracias julio en un...